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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович
'Iron Lazar', Stalin's hard-line enforcer
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1991
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Ottó Korvin Korvin Ottó
Communist who ran the political police of the Hungarian Soviet Republic as head of its political investigation department
Security, intelligence and policing · Hungary state institutions
1894–1919
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Sergei Georgiyevich Lazo Сергей Георгиевич Лазо
Moldovan nobleman turned Bolshevik revolutionary who established Soviet power in the Far East
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1894–1920
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Iosif Mikhailovich Vareikis Иосиф Михайлович Варейкис
Regional party boss of collectivization and the Great Terror who heard Stalin ask why there were so many spies on his watch
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1938
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Alexander Petrovich Dovzhenko Александр Петрович Довженко
Poet of Earth: the Soviet master who sang the Ukrainian land and people through lyrical montage
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1956
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Larisa Mikhailovna Reisner Лариса Михайловна Рейснер
The revolution's Valkyrie. Poet, scout, and the first woman commissar of the Naval General Staff
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1926
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Boris Petrovich Sheboldaev Борис Петрович Шеболдаев
Party master of the Azov-Black Sea krai, brought down on the eve of the Great Terror
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1937
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Andrei Andreyevich Andreyev Андрей Андреевич Андреев
The organization man who sat in the Politburo for 20 years, the CC secretary most often dispatched to purge the regions
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1971
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Ludvík Svoboda Ludvík Svoboda
A national hero of two world wars who became an unlikely last bastion of the Prague Spring
Military command · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1895–1979
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Semyon Grigoryevich Roshal Семён Григорьевич Рошаль
The 21-year-old commissar who brought Kronstadt sailors to the revolution
Social movements and organizing · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1896–1917
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Sofia Aleksandrovna Yanovskaya Софья Александровна Яновская
Bolshevik mathematician who resurrected mathematical logic in the Soviet Union
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1896–1966
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Imre Sallai Sallai Imre
Hungarian Communist leader hanged in 1932 under the summary jurisdiction proclaimed after the Biatorbágy bombing
Social movements and organizing · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1897–1932
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Pyotr Ivanovich Smorodin Пётр Иванович Смородин
The worker-Bolshevik who built the Komsomol's mass base and made 'study' its watchword
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1897–1939
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Charles Tillon Charles Tillon
A communist who carried working-class militancy into armed resistance
Social movements and organizing · Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF)
1897–1993
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Mikhail Efimovich Koltsov Михаил Ефимович Кольцов
A leading voice of Soviet journalism whom Hemingway immortalized as Karkov
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1898–1940
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Vasile Luca Vasile Luca
Finance minister of the "Muscovite faction", purged on the pretext of the 1952 currency reform and dead in Aiud prison, a Székely Hungarian communist
Political and party leadership · Romania state institutions
1898–1963
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Zhou Enlai 周恩来
The PRC's first premier and an architect of its foreign policy
Government and administration · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1898–1976
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Andrei Platonovich Platonov Андрей Платонович Платонов
The engineer who wrote utopia's ruins
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1951
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Aleksander Zawadzki Aleksander Zawadzki
A communist leader who helped shape postwar Poland's state
Political and party leadership · Poland state institutions
1899–1964
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Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov Лев Владимирович Кулешов
Creator of the Kuleshov Effect, the father of Soviet montage theory who proved editing, not the shot, creates meaning
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1970
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Sreten Žujović Сретен Жујовић
A Stalin supporter at the heart of Tito’s party
Social movements and organizing · Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ)
1899–1976
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Naum Isaakovich Eitingon Наум Исаакович Эйтингон
The NKVD's master of covert action: from Trotsky's assassination to Soviet atomic espionage
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1899–1981
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Arvīds Yanovich Pelše Арвид Янович Пельше
Brezhnev-era guardian of party discipline and Latvian-born Politburo member
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1983
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Choe Yong-gon 최용건
The Manchurian guerrilla who became the KPA's first commander and the DPRK's nominal head of state
Military command · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1900–1976
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Boris Georgiyevich Bazhanov Борис Георгиевич Бажанов
The only defector from Stalin's Secretariat, chronicler of Politburo secrets
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1900–1982
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Mikhail Ilyich Romm Михаил Ильич Ромм
The director who built Lenin's screen myth for Stalin, then dissected fascism under the Thaw
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1971
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Jakub Berman Jakub Berman
An architect of Stalinist power in Poland
Political and party leadership · Polish Workers' Party (PPR)
1901–1984
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Jaroslav Seifert Jaroslav Seifert
A poet who confronted censorship and power at each moment of reform
Literature and arts · Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ)
1901–1986
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Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov Георгий Максимилианович Маленков
The first loser of the age when losers stopped dying
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1988
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Nikolai Pavlovich Chaplin Николай Павлович Чаплин
The boy commissar who built the Komsomol into the party's youth-training apparatus
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1938
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Yevgeny Petrovich Petrov Евгений Петрович Петров
Co-author with Ilf of The Twelve Chairs, satirist who captured NEP-era Soviet life and later edited Ogonyok magazine
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1942
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Vladimír Clementis Vladimír Clementis
Slovak Communist who succeeded Jan Masaryk as foreign minister and was executed after the Slánský trial of 1952
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1902–1952
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Stepan Solomonovich Mamulov Степан Соломонович Мамулов
The gatekeeper who held the NKVD secretariat
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Vasily Mikhailovich Andrianov Василий Михайлович Андрианов
A Stalin-era regional party boss who ran wartime Sverdlovsk, then rebuilt Leningrad after the Leningrad Affair purges
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1978
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Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko Пантелеймон Кондратьевич Пономаренко
Stalin's trusted partisan chief who orchestrated the Rail War, pushed aside at the threshold of succession
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1984
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Vasil Pavlovich Mzhavanadze Васил Павлович Мжаванадзе
The Georgian boss who ruled nineteen years, and godfathered a shadow economy
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1988
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Sándor Fürst Fürst Sándor
Member of the Hungarian Communist leadership hanged with Imre Sallai after a summary trial that used the Biatorbágy bombing as a pretext
Social movements and organizing · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1903–1932
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Aleksandr Vasilyevich Kosarev Александр Васильевич Косарев
The young Komsomol chief who carried out the Great Purge and was then consumed by it
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1939
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Pyotr Sergeyevich Popkov Пётр Сергеевич Попков
Wartime steward of besieged Leningrad, first victim of the Leningrad Affair
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1950
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George Padmore George Padmore
From Comintern Negro Bureau chief to architect of Pan-African independence, the revolutionary journalist who broke with empire
Literature and arts · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1903–1959
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Nikolai Ilyich Belyaev Николай Ильич Беляев
Khrushchev loyalist who defended him in 1957, undone by the Temirtau riots
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1966
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Nikolai Konstantinovich Cherkasov Николай Константинович Черкасов
The actor of transformation, whose profile is stamped on the Order of Alexander Nevsky
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1966
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Averky Borisovich Aristov Аверкий Борисович Аристов
Presidium member born a fisherman's son, party cadres chief who loved to fish
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1973
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Alexei Nikolayevich Leontiev Алексей Николаевич Леонтьев
Founder of activity theory who laid the institutional foundations of Marxist psychology
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1979
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Nikolai Alekseyevich Ostrovsky Николай Алексеевич Островский
Author of How the Steel Was Tempered, paragon of socialist realism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1936
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Yakov Fyodorovich Kapustin Яков Фёдорович Капустин
The engineer who ran Leningrad's industry as second city secretary, shot as a lead defendant in the Leningrad Affair
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1950
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Stepan Afanasyevich Balezin Степан Афанасьевич Балезин
Kaftanov's senior assistant who did the day-to-day organizational work that launched the Soviet atomic project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1982
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Shatalin Николай Николаевич Шаталин
Malenkov's cadres chief: party organizer who oversaw the security organs after Stalin's death, then sidelined by Khrushchev
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1984
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Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Павел Алексеевич Черенков
The Soviet Nobel physicist who discovered the Cherenkov effect
Science and technology · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1990
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Kim San 김산
Internationalist socialist who fought across the Korean independence movement and the Chinese Revolution, subject of Song of Arirang
Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of China
1905–1938