Statut des Juifs
유대인 법령
The Statut des Juifs was the antisemitic law enacted by Vichy France on 3 October 1940, defining Jews legally through grandparental ancestry rather than religion. It excluded Jews from public service and political responsibilities and restricted their access to the judiciary, education, press, broadcasting, performance, and liberal professions.
In depth
The October 1940 statute introduced an ancestry-based criterion resembling Nazi racial legislation, but it was enacted as an initiative of the French State itself. Article 4 allowed quotas in liberal professions, while limited exemptions existed for some decorated veterans and people judged to have rendered exceptional service to the state. A second statute of 2 June 1941 tightened the criteria and exclusions.
Sources
- fr.wikipedia.org (법의 1940년 10월 3일 제정, 인종적 법적 정의, 공직·사법·교육·언론·예술 직업 배제와 적용 맥락을 뒷받침)
- museedelaresistanceenligne.org (프랑스 국립 저항기념관 온라인 자료와 관보 이미지 설명, 제1조의 정의 및 공직·정치적 책임·전문직 제한을 뒷받침)