Independent activity Revolutionary democracy Germany Germany 1802–1880 → Died in exile

Radical democrat of 1848 who made the Hallische Jahrbücher the Young Hegelian organ and edited a journal with Marx in Paris

Born in 1802 at Bergen on Rügen, he joined the Burschenschaft agitation for a free and united Germany and was held in fortress confinement from 1826 to 1830. After teaching at Halle he founded the Hallische Jahrbücher in 1838 and made it the leading critical organ of the Young Hegelians; driven out by censorship and suppression, he went to Paris in 1843 and edited the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher with Marx, parting from him in 1844 over socialism. In 1848 he sat on the far left of the Frankfurt National Assembly; after the defeat he fled to England and from 1850 lived in Brighton as a teacher and writer. From 1866 he backed Bismarck's policy, and from 1877 he drew a German government pension until his death in Brighton in 1880.

Activities and affiliations

Career Timeline