Federal Reserve chairman who cut rates to near zero and led quantitative easing in the 2008 financial crisis

An economist who studied the Great Depression, Bernanke chaired the economics department at Princeton University. After serving as a Federal Reserve governor in 2002–05 and as chairman of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisers, he succeeded Alan Greenspan as Chairman of the Federal Reserve in February 2006. In the 2008 financial crisis he led the Fed's support for Bear Stearns and AIG, the cut of the policy rate to 0–0.25 percent and its large-scale asset purchases, and was named Time Person of the Year for 2009. He served two terms until 2014 and shared the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for research on banks and financial crises.

Also known as: Ben Shalom Bernanke

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