Jean Pierre Moulin

Jean Moulin
France French 1899–1943 ✕ Died after torture

The republican who bound a divided Resistance together

When German officers tried to force his signature on a false statement, Moulin chose attempted suicide rather than dishonour.

Jean Moulin was a senior French civil servant and republican organiser who linked the internal Resistance to Free France against the Nazi occupation. As Charles de Gaulle’s representative, he coordinated rival movements and brought political parties and trade unions into the National Council of the Resistance. His work of unification unfolded amid fierce tensions over the movements’ independence and ended with his arrest and death after torture in 1943.

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