Albanian communist activist and diplomat
At the Constituent Assembly's session on 11 January 1946, he was elected chair of a 20-member mandate verification commission, closing its first session; at midday of that day, at the second session, the Assembly proclaimed Albania a People's Republic.
Albanian communist activist and diplomat. Born in Faiyum, Egypt, into a national-movement family, he studied in Beirut and at Harvard, served as Albanian consul in New York in 1923-24, and taught at the Comintern school in Moscow. Sent to Albania in 1938, he took part in the party's founding in 1941, served as secretary of the General National Liberation Council in 1943 and of the Constituent Assembly in 1945, was ambassador to Moscow in 1946-47, Deputy Foreign Minister and ambassador to Sofia in 1954-55, and chaired the Party Control and Revision Commission until 1960, when he was purged: eight years of internment, ten years in Burrel prison, released in 1980, dead in 1984.
Also known as: Koco Tashko
Activities and affiliations
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1923–1947
Albania state institutionsConsul in New York, Ambassador to Moscow, Deputy Foreign MinisterMain
Diplomacy and international organization
Career Timeline
- late 1920sTaught in the Comintern school's Anglo-American section, Moscow
- 1923–1924Albanian consul in New York
- 1938Sent to Albania
- 1941Participant in the founding of the Communist Party of Albania
- 1943Secretary of the General National Liberation Council
- 1945Secretary of the Constituent Assembly
- 1946–1947Ambassador to Moscow
- 1954–1955Ambassador to Sofia
- 1955–1960Chair of the Party Control and Revision Commission
- 1960Purged: expelled from the party, interned and imprisoned
- 1969–1980Held in Burrel prison as its oldest prisoner
Related historical events
- 1944–1946Albanian liberation and establishment of the republicchair of the mandate verification commissionHe chaired the Constituent Assembly's mandate verification commission on January 11, 1946, validating the single-list deputies and formally sealing the one-party assembly.
- 1944–1949The People's Democracies of Eastern EuropeAlbanian land-reform law signatoryHe signed laws on land reform and the expropriation of Nazi-fascist collaborators and foreign investors.
Resistance inside the party leadership and imprisonment, 1969-1980
Tashko remained inside the leadership after the war, but his loyalty was not uncritical compliance. Max Brym's review of Ervin Levin's biography reports that even before the 1948 break with Yugoslavia he opposed Albania's vassalage toward Belgrade, criticized a situation in which no large investment could be made without the consent of Yugoslav advisers, and argued for self-reliant economic development and cooperation with other states on the basis of full equality. His signature stood on laws on land reform, the expropriation of Nazi-fascist collaborators and foreign investors, and he worked especially for literacy across the country. After 1948 he served for years as Deputy Foreign Minister and as ambassador in Moscow and Sofia. In 1960, as chairman of the Party Control and Revision Commission, he refused in the Central Committee to break with the Soviet Union; in September of that year he lost all his party functions, and soon after his parliamentary mandate as well. Until 1969 he endured an internee's life and heavy physical labour on the edges of Albania, while his family was interned and dismissed from its jobs. On 25 June 1969 he was arrested at the age of 70, after nine years of internment. Every family appeal was refused: on his daughter Tefta's letter Hoxha wrote with his own hand, 'Let the court judge why this traitor filled the cup', and his wife Pavlina's letter was passed to Hysni Kapo with the instruction, 'No response to the wife of the enemy Koço Tashko.' His wife and children were sent to the Seman camp with their internment extended by five more years, and he remained in Burrel prison until his release in 1980 at 78. The sources record his death in 1984; they do not describe it as an execution.