Communist Party of China Marxism–Leninism China 1924–2015 ○ Natural causes

Politburo Standing Committee member in 1989, later NPC chairman

Politician raised in Shanghai who joined the CCP in 1940. He worked in international liaison, organization and political-legal affairs and entered the Politburo Standing Committee in 1987. Accounts of the 1989 martial-law debate describe a cautious position distinct from both Li Peng and Yao Yilin and from Zhao Ziyang and Hu Qili. He remained in the leadership after Jiang Zemin became general secretary and chaired the NPC Standing Committee from 1993 to 1998.

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