Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznechevsky

Владимир Дмитриевич Кузнечевский
Russia Russian 1944–

A historian who traces the Russian question through Soviet history

Over the years I became convinced that the Leningrad Affair cannot be understood in essence apart from the history of the 'Russian question' throughout the existence of Soviet Russia, from 1917 to this day.

Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznechevsky is a Russian historian and Doctor of Historical Sciences who studies the political history of the Soviet Union and Russia. His writings examine Stalin-era power and the nationalities policy of the state, most notably interpreting the Leningrad Affair as a conflict over the status of the Russian republic and Russian leadership cadres. This approach treats the affair not simply as a struggle for office but as part of the unresolved “Russian question” within the Soviet system, making his work a significant and contested historiographical intervention.

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From Yugoslav state theory to Soviet political history

Kuznechevsky's research career began with analysis of institutions and the role of the state in socialist countries of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. He entered the philosophy faculty of Moscow State University in 1962 and graduated with honors in 1967, while also completing coursework in economics. He then worked at the Institute of Economics of the World Socialist System and wrote a candidate dissertation in 1973 on the state in Yugoslavia's social system. From 1975 to 1980 he served as first secretary at the Soviet embassy in Yugoslavia. Between 1980 and 1985 he was academic secretary for the social sciences section of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, coordinating economic research.

In 1984 he completed a higher doctoral dissertation on the development of socialism in Yugoslavia, focusing on the state's place and role in a socialist society under a market economy; it was accepted for defense and passed the preliminary defense. According to his own biographical account, however, he was again expelled from the Communist Party and dismissed from his job at that time, and he did not receive the degree then. From 1985 to 1990 he worked as a senior researcher at the USSR Academy of Sciences' Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies, then moved into journalism. He became a political commentator and deputy editor-in-chief of Rossiyskaya Gazeta, and in 1999 took charge of Soyuz. Belarus-Russia, a newspaper of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. After receiving a doctorate in historical sciences in 1998, he was awarded the title of professor. His biography describes more than one hundred publications on state-building in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Yugoslavia during the transition to a mixed, market-oriented economy. This career placed his later writing on Stalin-era state policy and the “Russian question” in a longer engagement with state institutions and economic transition.

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