People of the Revolution and the USSR

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Position
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
GlossaryKampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP)

Pen Sovann

ប៉ែន សុវាន

First prime minister of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party

Removed and arrested on 2 December 1981, he formally held the posts of prime minister and party general secretary until 5 December, when Heng Samrin became general secretary and Chan Sy acting prime minister.

A Cambodian politician who broke with the Khmer Rouge and cooperated with Vietnam. One of the founding leaders of the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation in 1978, he led the building of party and administrative structures as the People's Revolutionary Party's general secretary after the 1979 regime change. He became prime minister in June 1981 but was removed and arrested under Vietnamese pressure that December and was held until 1992.

Career timeline
  • 1950Joined the Khmer Issarak guerrilla struggle
  • 1978Founding leader of the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation
  • 1979–1981General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
  • 1981.06.27–1981.12.05Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Kampuchea
  • 1981–1992Detained in Vietnam
  • 2007Vice President of the Human Rights Party
  • 2013–2016National Assembly member for Kampong Speu (Cambodia National Rescue Party)

Hun Sen

ហ៊ុន សែន

Cambodia's long-serving prime minister

In 1979, at the age of 26, he became Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, the world's youngest foreign minister.

A Cambodian politician and former military officer. He joined the Khmer Rouge in 1970 and served as a battalion commander before defecting in 1977 to fight alongside Vietnamese forces. After the regime fell in 1979 he became Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, and in 1985 succeeded Chan Sy as Prime Minister. He remained in power for decades and now serves as president of the Senate and acting head of state.

Career timeline
  • 1970Joined the Khmer Rouge
  • 1979Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of Kampuchea
  • 1985Became Prime Minister
  • 1993Second Prime Minister
  • 1998Prime Minister after consecutive CPP election victories
  • 2023Stepped down as prime minister