People of the Revolution and the USSR

GlossaryRussian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)

Alexandra Petrovna Kim

Александра Петровна Ким
Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks Soviet communism Russian Empire Korea 1885–1918 ✕ Executed

The first Korean communist, who gave her life bridging the Russian Revolution and Korean liberation

On September 16, 1918, dragged before Ataman Kalmykov's White Cossacks to be shot, her final cry: 'Freedom and independence for Korea!'

Born to Korean migrants in Siberia, she joined the Bolsheviks in 1916, becoming the first Korean communist. Dispatched to the Far East on Lenin's orders, she served as Commissar of Foreign Affairs for the Khabarovsk Soviet, co-founded the Korean Socialist Party with Yi Tong-hwi, and organized Korean Red Guard units against White and Japanese forces before her execution in 1918 at 33, a symbolic figure bridging the Russian Revolution and the Korean independence struggle.

Career timeline
  • 1916Joined the RSDLP(B)
  • 1917Secretary, Khabarovsk Bolshevik branch & Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Far Eastern Council of People's Commissars
  • 1918.04Co-founded the Korean Socialist Party in Khabarovsk
  • 1918.06–08Organized Korean and international Red Guard units against White and Japanese forces
  • 1918.09.04Captured by White and Japanese forces
  • 1918.09.16Executed by White Cossacks in Khabarovsk