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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
GlossarySoviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks→
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Galina Vladimirovna Semyonova Галина Владимировна Семёнова
Architect of women's and family policy in the perestroika era, the fourth woman ever on the Politburo
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2017
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Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin Вадим Викторович Бакатин
The last KGB chairman, appointed to dismantle it
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–2022
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Valentin Alexandrovich Kuptsov Валентин Александрович Купцов
The last-generation secretary who rebuilt the Russian Communist Party
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–
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Vladimir Makarovich Velichko Владимир Макарович Величко
Technocrat who ran Soviet heavy machine-building in its late decades
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Yegor Semyonovich Stroev Егор Семёнович Строев
Gorbachev's last agriculture Politburo member: operational chief of perestroika farm policy
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin Виктор Степанович Черномырдин
Last Soviet gas minister who turned his ministry into Gazprom
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1938–2010
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Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov Islom Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov
An authoritarian state-builder who made sovereignty his political principle
Government and administration · Uzbekistan state institutions
1938–2016
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Nina Alexandrovna Andreyeva Нина Александровна Андреева
The Leningrad chemistry lecturer whose 'I Cannot Forsake My Principles' became the manifesto of anti-perestroika forces
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1938–2020
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Jumber Ilyich Patiashvili ჯუმბერ ილიას ძე პატიაშვილი
The Georgian First Secretary who asked Moscow for troops, then resigned after 21 died
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1939–
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Konstantin Ivanovich Kobets Константин Иванович Кобец
The highest-ranking general who sided with Yeltsin during the August coup, commanding the White House defense
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1939–2012
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Mikhail Alekseyevich Moiseyev Михаил Алексеевич Моисеев
The last Soviet Chief of General Staff, undone by the August coup
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1939–2022
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Yuri Anatolyevich Prokofyev Юрий Анатольевич Прокофьев
A Moscow party organizer at the Soviet Union's end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1939–
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Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев
Kazakhstan's thirty-year ruler, defender of the union to its last day
Political and party leadership · Kazakhstan state institutions
1940–
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Pyotr Luchinsky Petru Lucinschi
A politician who moved from Soviet party leadership to Moldova's presidency
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1940–
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Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow
A Turkmen leader who turned late-Soviet rule into personal rule over an independent state
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1940–2006
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Andrei Serafimovich Grachev Андрей Серафимович Грачёв
An insider witness to the collapse of reform
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1941–
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Lembit Annus Lembit Annus
An Estonian communist leader who chose to preserve the Soviet Union
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1941–2018
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Gubenko Николай Николаевич Губенко
The last Soviet culture minister
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1941–2020
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Anatolijs Gorbunovs Anatolijs Gorbunovs
The Communist Party secretary who led Latvia's Supreme Council through the restoration of independence
Legislature and state representation · Latvia state institutions
1942–
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Shaposhnikov Евгений Иванович Шапошников
The last Soviet defence minister and final Marshal of Aviation
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1942–2020
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Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov Руслан Имранович Хасбулатов
The Supreme Soviet chairman who stood with Yeltsin against the coup, then fell to Yeltsin's tanks
Legislature and state representation · Russian Federation state institutions
1942–2023
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Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov Борис Всеволодович Громов
The last Soviet soldier to leave Afghanistan, the face of the Soviet withdrawal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1943–
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Enn-Arno Augustovich Sillari Enn-Arno Augustovich Sillari
The last Soviet-aligned communist leader of Estonia amid a party split
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1944–
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Givi Grigorievich Gumbaridze Гиви Григорьевич Гумбаридзе
A Georgian party official at the edge of Soviet collapse
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1945–
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Jahangir Movsum oglu Muslimzade Cahangir Mövsüm oğlu Müslümzadə
The Sumgait party boss handed a flag and photographed at the head of the mob
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1945–
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Mikhail Semyonovich Surkov Михаил Семёнович Сурков
A party cadre who moved from army organization to the late Soviet Politburo
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1945–
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Vladislav Alekseyevich Achalov Владислав Алексеевич Ачалов
Soviet airborne forces commander and deputy defence minister in the August 1991 coup
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1945–2011
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Dzhumgalbek Beksultan uulu Amanbayev Жумгалбек Бексултан уулу Аманбаев
A Kyrgyz party leader at the Soviet Union's end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1946–2005
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Pavel Sergeyevich Grachev Павел Сергеевич Грачёв
The airborne commander who held the coup's key and handed it to Yeltsin
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1948–2012
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Vladimir Ivanovich Shcherbakov Владимир Иванович Щербаков
The last Gosplan chairman who presided over the dissolution of Soviet planning
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1949–
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Alexander Ivanovich Lebed Александр Иванович Лебедь
The airborne deputy commander who, sent against the White House, switched sides and helped break the August coup
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1950–2002
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Viktor Imantovich Alksnis Виктор Имантович Алкснис
Leader of the Soyuz faction who nearly turned a parliamentary session into a constitutional coup
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1950–2025
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Igor Nikolayevich Gräzin Igor Nikolayevich Gräzin
An Estonian legal scholar who challenged the Soviet official narrative in the language of law
Law and justice · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1952–
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Aleksandr Vladimirovich Pyzhikov Александр Владимирович Пыжиков
A historian of the 1950s-60s USSR and the Russian church schism
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1965–2019
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Pang Hak-se Пан Хак Се
Founder of North Korea's state security and enforcer of its political repression
Security, intelligence and policing · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
?–1992