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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
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Viktor Valentinovich Novozhilov Виктор Валентинович Новожилов
Co-founder of the Soviet economic-mathematical school who bridged Marx's value theory with mathematical optimization
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1892–1970
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Fedin Константин Александрович Федин
Novelist who began as a Serapion Brother and became the chief gatekeeper of Soviet literature for 18 years
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1892–1977
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Vasily Sergeyevich Nemchinov Василий Сергеевич Немчинов
The academic organizer who tried to make central planning a mathematical science
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1964
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Alexander Ivanovich Oparin Александр Иванович Опарин
Soviet biochemist who traced life's origin to a primordial soup
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1980
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin Николай Александрович Булганин
The uniformed premier pushed aside by Khrushchev
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1895–1975
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Mikhail Alekseevich Shalin Михаил Алексеевич Шалин
The meticulous staff officer who led Soviet military intelligence through the transition from Stalin to Khrushchev
Military command · Soviet Union
1897–1970
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Kurasov Владимир Васильевич Курасов
The staff intellect who designed the 1st Baltic Front's operations and shaped Soviet military science
Military command · Soviet Union
1897–1973
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Alexander Fyodorovich Gorkin Александр Фёдорович Горкин
The Supreme Court chairman of rehabilitation who survived Orenburg
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1897–1988
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Matvei Vasilevich Zakharov Матвей Васильевич Захаров
The staff officer who foresaw the blitzkrieg and saved the Odessa District, then rebuilt the Cold War General Staff
Military command · Soviet Union
1898–1972
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Pospelov Пётр Николаевич Поспелов
The historian who wrote Stalin's biography, then dismantled his myth
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1898–1979
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Alexei Vladimirovich Snegov Алексей Владимирович Снегов
An Old Bolshevik survivor who pressed the Soviet leadership toward de-Stalinization
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1898–1989
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Yefim Pavlovich Slavsky Ефим Павлович Славский
'Yefim the Great,' who commanded the entire Soviet nuclear arsenal for 29 years
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1898–1991
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Aleksandr Nikolayevich Nesmeyanov Александр Николаевич Несмеянов
Academy president who founded organoelement chemistry
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1899–1980
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Alexei Alexandrovich Surkov Алексей Александрович Сурков
Poet of "Zemlyanka" and the Writers' Union enforcer who led the campaign against Pasternak
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1899–1983
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Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1900–1958
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Konstantin Andreyevich Vershinin Константин Андреевич Вершинин
Two-time Soviet Air Force commander who led its transformation into the jet and nuclear age
Military command · Soviet Union
1900–1973
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Mikhail Klavdievich Tikhonravov Михаил Клавдиевич Тихонравов
The theoretical pioneer who opened the path to space with packet rockets
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1900–1974
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Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentiev Михаил Алексеевич Лаврентьев
Mathematician who built Akademgorodok and pioneered explosive applications
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1900–1980
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Nikolai Demyanovich Psurtsev Николай Демьянович Псурцев
Longest-serving Minister of Communications who ran front-line signals at the Battle of Moscow and built Soviet telecom for 27 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1900–1980
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Vasily Sergeyevich Yemelyanov Василий Сергеевич Емельянов
Nuclear administrator who spanned wartime tank armor to peaceful atomic diplomacy
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1901–1988
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Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov Василий Васильевич Кузнецов
Three-time interim head of state and Gromyko's First Deputy for 22 years
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1901–1990
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Fyodor Vasilyevich Konstantinov Фёдор Васильевич Константинов
Chief editor of the 5-volume Philosophical Encyclopedia and architect of the standard Soviet Marxist-Leninist philosophy textbook
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1991
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Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin Митрофан Иванович Неделин
Chief Marshal of Artillery who created the Strategic Rocket Forces and drove the R-7 that launched Sputnik: killed at his own pad
Military command · Soviet Union
1902–1960
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Nikolai Ilyich Kamov Николай Ильич Камов
The coaxial-rotor pioneer who gave Soviet naval aviation its wings
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1902–1973
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Sergei Alekseyevich Lebedev Сергей Алексеевич Лебедев
Creator of the MESM and BESM, founder of Soviet computing
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1902–1974
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1902–1976
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev Владимир Михайлович Мясищев
The designer who delivered the intercontinental jet bomber Tupolev said was impossible: in 22 months
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1902–1978
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Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1902–1982
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1902–1986
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Viktor Georgiyevich Bakayev Виктор Георгиевич Бакаев
16-year minister who built the Soviet merchant fleet into a global maritime power
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1902–1987
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1903–1964
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Semyon Ariyevich Kosberg Семён Ариевич Косберг
The OKB-154 Chief Designer whose third-stage engines pushed Luna and Gagarin into space
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1903–1965
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Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov Николай Иванович Крылов
From Stalingrad to the Strategic Rocket Forces: the marshal who built the nuclear triad's third leg
Military command · Soviet Union
1903–1972
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Andrei Antonovich Grechko Андрей Антонович Гречко
Brezhnev-era defence minister
Military command · Soviet Union
1903–1976
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Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev Исса Александрович Плиев
The only cavalryman twice Hero of the Soviet Union, who went to the brink of nuclear war in Cuba
Military command · Soviet Union
1903–1979
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Boris Pavlovich Beshchev Борис Павлович Бещев
The longest-serving Soviet minister, who led the railways for 29 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1903–1981
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Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov Бонифатий Михайлович Кедров
Philosopher of science who systematized dialectical materialism for natural science and created the Kedrov Triangle
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1903–1985
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Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров
The mathematician who axiomatized modern probability theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1903–1987
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Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov Анатолий Петрович Александров
Physicist who pioneered the Soviet nuclear navy and nuclear power, brought down by Chernobyl
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1903–1994
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Leonid Gatovsky Лев Маркович Гатовский
The editor who built the political economy of socialism as a discipline
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1903–1997
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Alexei Andreyevich Poskonov Алексей Андреевич Посконов
The Bashkir-born financial technocrat who ran Gosbank through the Kosygin reform
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1904–1969
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Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin Алексей Николаевич Косыгин
The premier who tried to plant profit inside the plan
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1904–1980
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Vladimir Alexandrovich Sudets Владимир Александрович Судец
Marshal of Aviation who led the 17th Air Army to Prague and commanded Soviet Air Defence Forces
Military command · Soviet Union
1904–1981
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Pyotr Faddeyevich Lomako Пётр Фаддеевич Ломако
Founder of Soviet non-ferrous metallurgy and Gosplan chairman
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1904–1990
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Aleksei Sergeyevich Zheltov Алексей Сергеевич Желтов
Chief political commissar of the post-Stalin Soviet military who helped bring down Zhukov
Military command · Soviet Union
1904–1991
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Vladimir Nikonovich Starovsky Владимир Никонович Старовский
The man who ran Soviet statistics for 35 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1905–1975
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Alexander Akimovich Ishkov Александр Акимович Ишков
Architect of the Soviet ocean-going fishing fleet, felled by the 'fish mafia' scandal
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1905–1988
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Ivan Alexandrovich Serov Иван Александрович Серов
The first chairman of the KGB
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1905–1990
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Alexei Matveyevich Rumyantsev Алексей Матвеевич Румянцев
The political economist who opened Khrushchev's economic debate, and institutional founder of Soviet sociology
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union
1905–1993
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Tikhonov Николай Александрович Тихонов
The conservative premier of late Brezhnevism
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1905–1997