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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
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Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kotelnikov Владимир Александрович Котельников
The scientist–head of state who discovered the sampling theorem and led the first radar probe of Venus
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1908–2005
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Ryazansky Михаил Сергеевич Рязанский
The 'radio man' of Soviet rocketry: Chief Designer of guidance and telemetry for every Soviet rocket and spacecraft
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1909–1987
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Bogolyubov Николай Николаевич Боголюбов
The institutional titan of theoretical physics who led the Eastern Bloc's largest international research institute
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1909–1992
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Vladimir Pavlovich Barmin Владимир Павлович Бармин
From Katyusha to Buran: the engineer who designed the ground beneath every Soviet rocket
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1909–1993
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Sergei Vladimirovich Kurashov Сергей Владимирович Курашов
Khrushchev-era health minister who presided over the World Health Assembly
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1910–1965
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Vasily Stepanovich Fursov Василий Степанович Фурсов
A physicist who linked reactor theory to scientific education
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1910–1998
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Kirill Ivanovich Shchelkin Кирилл Иванович Щёлкин
The physicist who personally armed the first Soviet atomic bomb and built the second nuclear weapons center as its first scientific director
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–1968
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Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel Михаил Кузьмич Янгель
Designer whose storable-propellant rockets became the backbone of the Strategic Rocket Forces
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–1971
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Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh Мстислав Всеволодович Келдыш
Academy president who coordinated space science
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–1978
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Nikolai D. Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov Николай Дмитриевич Кузнецов
From the NK-12 to the NK-33: the chief engine designer who powered Soviet skies and space
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1911–1995
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Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich Леонид Витальевич Канторович
The Nobel laureate who tried to optimize central planning with mathematics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1912–1986
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Boris Yevseyevich Chertok Борис Евсеевич Черток
Korolev's deputy who designed the brains of Sputnik and then wrote the history of the Soviet space program
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1912–2011
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Georgy Nikolayevich Flyorov Георгий Николаевич Флёров
One letter that woke Stalin, one element that bears his name
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1990
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Viktor Ivanovich Kuznetsov Виктор Иванович Кузнецов
The tallest and most silent of the Great Six, the father of Soviet gyroscopic guidance, from Sputnik to Buran
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1991
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Vladimir Alekseyevich Kirillin Владимир Алексеевич Кириллин
Architect of Soviet civilian R&D policy in the age of the scientific-technical revolution
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1999
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Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin Георгий Николаевич Бабакин
Chief Designer behind Luna 9 and Lunokhod, the man whose robots reached the Moon and Venus first
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1971
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Viktor Aleksandrovich Davidenko Виктор Александрович Давиденко
A pioneer of two-stage thermonuclear design
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1983
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Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey Владимир Николаевич Челомей
The missile designer who overtook Korolev under Khrushchev's patronage, then faded when his patron fell
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1984
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Aleksandr Davidovich Nadiradze Александр Давидович Надирадзе
The Georgian-born secret father of the Soviet mobile ICBM force
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1987
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Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich Яков Борисович Зельдович
Three-time Hero of Socialist Labor, a self-taught physicist who became the theorist of Soviet nuclear weapons and a giant of cosmology
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1987
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Georgy Aleksandrovich Tyulin Георгий Александрович Тюлин
The man who said 'go' for Tereshkova, Leonov, and Lunokhod
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1990
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Boris Viktorovich Rauschenbach Борис Викторович Раушенбах
From labor camp to Vostok: pioneer of spaceflight control and guidance
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2001
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Helmut Gröttrup Helmut Gröttrup
From Peenemünde to Gorodomlya, the German rocket engineer who designed the conceptual ancestor of the R-7
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1981
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Igor Semyonovich Panasyuk Игорь Семёнович Панасюк
Kurchatov's closest assistant who ran the F-1 reactor, then denounced his mentor and was sidelined
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1972
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Zababakhin Евгений Иванович Забабахин
Scientific director of the USSR's second nuclear weapons design centre
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1984
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Vasily Pavlovich Mishin Василий Павлович Мишин
Korolev's successor who delivered Soyuz and Salyut, and bore the N-1 lunar failure
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2001
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Kerim Aliyevich Kerimov Керим Алиевич Керимов
The long-hidden manager of crewed spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2003
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Nikolai Prokofyevich Fedorenko Николай Прокофьевич Федоренко
Founder of CEMI and architect of SOFE: the mathematician who tried to redesign the planned economy
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2006
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Grigory Vasilyevich Kisunko Григорий Васильевич Кисунько
Soviet military scientist who designed the world's first operational anti-ballistic missile defense system
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–1998
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Sergei Sergeevich Kryukov Сергей Сергеевич Крюков
Korolev's key partner in shaping the R-7's packet design
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2005
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Boris Yevgenyevich Paton Борис Евгеньевич Патон
Father of electroslag welding who led Ukraine's Academy of Sciences for 58 years
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1918–2020
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Boris Grigorievich Dubovsky Борис Григорьевич Дубовский
The physicist who built the dosimetry for F-1's first criticality and founded the Soviet reactor radiation safety system
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1919–2008
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Dmitry Ilyich Kozlov Дмитрий Ильич Козлов
Korolev's right hand who led the R-7 through design, mass production, and every successive variant
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1919–2009
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Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov Андрей Дмитриевич Сахаров
He built the hydrogen bomb, then turned on the system
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1921–1989
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Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov Николай Геннадиевич Басов
Nobel-winning physicist who laid the foundations of the maser and laser, then extended quantum electronics into missile defense
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1922–2001
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Oleg Genrikhovich Ivanovsky Олег Генрихович Ивановский
The engineer who turned early Soviet spacecraft designs into tested machines
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1922–2014
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Viktor Mikhailovich Glushkov Виктор Михайлович Глушков
Father of Soviet cybernetics whose OGAS network envisioned real-time socialist planning decades before the internet
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–1982
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Vladimir Fyodorovich Utkin Владимир Фёдорович Уткин
Father of the SS-18 'Satan' and architect of the late Cold War nuclear balance
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1923–2000
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Viktor Petrovich Makeyev Виктор Петрович Макеев
Founder of Soviet naval strategic rocketry, the man the CIA called 'the Ural Dragon'
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1985
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Mikhail Fyodorovich Reshetnev Михаил Фёдорович Решетнёв
The chief designer who built a Soviet satellite empire in the Siberian taiga
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1996
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Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev Павел Иванович Беляев
The fighter pilot who commanded the first spacewalk
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–1970
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Gury Ivanovich Marchuk Гурий Иванович Марчук
Last President of the USSR Academy of Sciences and pioneer of computational mathematics in Siberia
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2013
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Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov Владимир Михайлович Комаров
Voskhod 1 commander and the first human to perish in a spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–1967
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Lev Petrovich Feoktistov Лев Петрович Феоктистов
From nuclear-weapon designer to critic of the arms race
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2002
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Dzhermen Mikhailovich Gvishiani Джермен Михайлович Гвишиани
Philosopher who bridged Soviet planning science and Western systems analysis
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2003
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German Arsenyevich Goncharov Герман Арсеньевич Гончаров
Physicist from Sakharov's group who became the lead declassifier and historian of the Soviet H-bomb project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2009
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Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev Андриян Григорьевич Николаев
Soviet cosmonaut who flew humanity's first multi-day spaceflight aboard Vostok 3
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2004
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Chazov Евгений Иванович Чазов
The father of Soviet cardiology who ran Kremlin medicine for 20 years
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2021
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Pavel Romanovich Popovich Павел Романович Попович
Cosmonaut No. 4, Vostok 4 pilot of the first simultaneous crewed spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2009
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Nikolai Pavlovich Laverov Николай Павлович Лавёров
The last chairman of Soviet state science policy and a uranium geologist
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2016