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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
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Semyon Grigoryevich Gendin Семён Григорьевич Гендин
Cheka-bred intelligence officer who led the GRU during the Great Purge and saved Sorge's Tokyo station
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1939
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Alexander Ivanovich Uspensky Александр Иванович Успенский
The Ukrainian NKVD chief who faked his suicide and ran
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1940
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Yakov Vladimirovich Smushkevich Яков Владимирович Смушкевич
A victorious air-force builder destroyed by the purges
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1941
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Umansky Константин Александрович Уманский
From TASS correspondent to youngest ambassador in Washington. The sharp, combative face of Stalin's wartime diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1945
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Viktor Pavlovich Zhuravlev Виктор Павлович Журавлёв
Author of the letter that brought Yezhov down
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1946
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Vasily Vasilyevich Vakhrushev Василий Васильевич Вахрушев
The commissar who turned coal into a weapon
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1947
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Nikita Alekseyevich Izotov Никита Алексеевич Изотов
Pioneer of the Izotov movement (1932): mass on-the-job mentoring that became the template for Stakhanovism
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1951
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Ivan Isidorovich Nosenko Иван Исидорович Носенко
From shipyard messenger boy to master of Soviet shipbuilding
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1956
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Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Malyshev Вячеслав Александрович Малышев
Production boss from tanks to atomic industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1957
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Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin Митрофан Иванович Неделин
Chief Marshal of Artillery who created the Strategic Rocket Forces and drove the R-7 that launched Sputnik: killed at his own pad
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1960
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Markian Mikhailovich Popov Маркиан Михайлович Попов
The most gifted front commander who never became a marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1969
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Nikolai Ilyich Kamov Николай Ильич Камов
The coaxial-rotor pioneer who gave Soviet naval aviation its wings
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1973
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Sergei Alekseyevich Lebedev Сергей Алексеевич Лебедев
Creator of the MESM and BESM, founder of Soviet computing
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1974
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Goremykin Пётр Николаевич Горемыкин
From ammunition to space: first head of the rocket ministry behind a deliberately vague name
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev Владимир Михайлович Мясищев
The designer who delivered the intercontinental jet bomber Tupolev said was impossible: in 22 months
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1978
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Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1982
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Ivan Alexandrovich Benediktov Иван Александрович Бенедиктов
Long-serving agriculture administrator of late Stalinism and reconstruction
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1983
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1986
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Viktor Georgiyevich Bakayev Виктор Георгиевич Бакаев
16-year minister who built the Soviet merchant fleet into a global maritime power
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1987
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Gennady Ivanovich Smirnov Геннадий Иванович Смирнов
Gosplan chief who vanished into the Terror in eight months
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1938
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Nikolai Alexeyevich Voznesensky Николай Алексеевич Вознесенский
Wartime planning prodigy killed in the Leningrad Affair
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1950
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Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov Игорь Васильевич Курчатов
Scientific head of the Soviet atomic bomb
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1960
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Vasily Fyodorovich Popov Василий Фёдорович Попов
The Gosbank chairman who executed postwar monetary reform over a decade
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Semyon Ariyevich Kosberg Семён Ариевич Косберг
The OKB-154 Chief Designer whose third-stage engines pushed Luna and Gagarin into space
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1965
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Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov Николай Иванович Крылов
From Stalingrad to the Strategic Rocket Forces: the marshal who built the nuclear triad's third leg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1972
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Andrei Antonovich Grechko Андрей Антонович Гречко
Brezhnev-era defence minister
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1976
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Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev Исса Александрович Плиев
The only cavalryman twice Hero of the Soviet Union, who went to the brink of nuclear war in Cuba
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1979
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Boris Pavlovich Beshchev Борис Павлович Бещев
The longest-serving Soviet minister, who led the railways for 29 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1981
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Yuri Yevgenyevich Maksarev Юрий Евгеньевич Максарёв
The industrial architect who mass-produced the T-34 and shaped Soviet tank power
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1982
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Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov Бонифатий Михайлович Кедров
Philosopher of science who systematized dialectical materialism for natural science and created the Kedrov Triangle
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1985
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Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров
The mathematician who axiomatized modern probability theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1987
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Novikov Николай Васильевич Новиков
Soviet diplomat whose Novikov Telegram answered Kennan's Long Telegram, framing US policy as imperialist expansion
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1989
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Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov Анатолий Петрович Александров
Physicist who pioneered the Soviet nuclear navy and nuclear power, brought down by Chernobyl
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1994
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Zinaida Vasilyevna Yershova Зинаида Васильевна Ершова
A radiochemist who helped build the Soviet atomic project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1995
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Leonid Gatovsky Лев Маркович Гатовский
The editor who built the political economy of socialism as a discipline
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1997
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Anatoly Antonovich Volin Анатолий Антонович Волин
The Supreme Court chairman who purged judges and was removed for rehabilitation measures
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–2007
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Valery Pavlovich Chkalov Валерий Павлович Чкалов
Stalin's falcon who flew nonstop over the North Pole to America, and fell on his final test flight
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1938
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Kuzma Nikolayevich Derevyanko Кузьма Николаевич Деревянко
The Soviet general who signed Japan's surrender, ending World War II
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1954
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Nikolai Leonidovich Dukhov Николай Леонидович Духов
From KV and IS heavy tanks to nuclear warheads: the designer who anchored both pillars of the Soviet military-industrial complex
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1964
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Vasily Alekseevich Makhnev Василий Алексеевич Махнёв
An organiser of the secret atomic administration
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1965
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Sergei Romanovich Savchenko Сергей Романович Савченко
The state security chief who dismantled the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church by force, then ran Soviet foreign intelligence in late Stalinism
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1966
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Alexei Andreyevich Poskonov Алексей Андреевич Посконов
The Bashkir-born financial technocrat who ran Gosbank through the Kosygin reform
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1969
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Grigory Nikolayevich Safonov Григорий Николаевич Сафонов
USSR Prosecutor General who served at Nuremberg and was removed for refusing to sanction Beria's arrest
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1972
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Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov Николай Герасимович Кузнецов
Architect of the Soviet Navy who ordered combat readiness hours before Barbarossa, twice demoted and posthumously restored
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1974
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Aleksei Ivanovich Shakhurin Алексей Иванович Шахурин
The commissar who directed wartime aviation and out-produced the Luftwaffe
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1975
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Alexander Yevgeniyevich Golovanov Александр Евгеньевич Голованов
Red Army's youngest marshal: Stalin's personal commander of strategic bomber aviation
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1975
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Ivan Terentyevich Peresypkin Иван Терентьевич Пересыпкин
The architect of communications at Stalingrad and Kursk: first Marshal of the Signal Troops
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1978
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Mikhail Georgievich Pervukhin Михаил Георгиевич Первухин
State commission chair for the first atomic bomb test, demoted in 1957 for opposing Khrushchev
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1978