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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin Александр Иванович Покрышкин
The ace who rewrote Soviet fighter tactics, the only soldier awarded Hero of the Soviet Union three times during wartime
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1985
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Georgy Nikolayevich Flyorov Георгий Николаевич Флёров
One letter that woke Stalin, one element that bears his name
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1990
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Sergei Mitrofanovich Kovalev Сергей Митрофанович Ковалёв
Soviet ideologue who codified the Brezhnev Doctrine in the pages of Pravda
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1990
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Viktor Ivanovich Kuznetsov Виктор Иванович Кузнецов
The tallest and most silent of the Great Six, the father of Soviet gyroscopic guidance, from Sputnik to Buran
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1991
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Vladimir Alekseyevich Kirillin Владимир Алексеевич Кириллин
Architect of Soviet civilian R&D policy in the age of the scientific-technical revolution
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–1999
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Alexander Ivanovich Alexeyev Александр Иванович Алексеев
KGB officer turned first Soviet ambassador to Cuba who won Castro's trust and warned Khrushchev against the missile deployment
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–2001
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Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov Тихон Николаевич Хренников
Gatekeeper of Soviet music for 43 years
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–2007
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev Михаил Сергеевич Соломенцев
Brezhnev-era industrial technocrat who ran the Russian republic for 12 years
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–2008
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Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov Сергей Владимирович Михалков
The poet who wrote the anthem for Stalin, Brezhnev, and Putin
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1913–2009
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Georgy Nikolayevich Babakin Георгий Николаевич Бабакин
Chief Designer behind Luna 9 and Lunokhod, the man whose robots reached the Moon and Venus first
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1971
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Viktor Aleksandrovich Davidenko Виктор Александрович Давиденко
A pioneer of two-stage thermonuclear design
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1983
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Pavel Stepanovich Kutakhov Павел Степанович Кутахов
Longest-serving Soviet Air Force chief, the fighter ace who led Soviet air power to its Cold War zenith
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1984
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Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey Владимир Николаевич Челомей
The missile designer who overtook Korolev under Khrushchev's patronage, then faded when his patron fell
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1984
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Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov Юрий Владимирович Андропов
The paradox: a reformer’s patron inside the KGB
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1984
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Aleksandr Davidovich Nadiradze Александр Давидович Надирадзе
The Georgian-born secret father of the Soviet mobile ICBM force
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1987
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Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich Яков Борисович Зельдович
Three-time Hero of Socialist Labor, a self-taught physicist who became the theorist of Soviet nuclear weapons and a giant of cosmology
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1987
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Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov Кирилл Трофимович Мазуров
Belarusian partisan leader who rose to Brezhnev's Politburo and served as USSR First Deputy Premier for thirteen years
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1989
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Vladimir Fyodorovich Tolubko Владимир Фёдорович Толубко
The SRF commander who brought Soviet missile forces to strategic parity with the United States
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1989
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Georgy Aleksandrovich Tyulin Георгий Александрович Тюлин
The man who said 'go' for Tereshkova, Leonov, and Lunokhod
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1990
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Vitālijs Petrovich Rubenis Виталий Петрович Рубен
The Latvian who chaired the Soviet of Nationalities for a decade under Brezhnev
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1914–1994
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Leonid Arkadyevich Kostandov Леонид Аркадьевич Костандов
Longest-serving chemical industry minister who led the Brezhnev-era chemicalization drive
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–1984
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Georgy Ageevich Lobov Георгий Агеевич Лобов
The Soviet fighter commander who led the battle over MiG Alley
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–1994
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Yevgeny Petrovich Pitovranov Евгений Петрович Питовранов
A survivor who transformed from Stalin's counter-intelligence chief to Brezhnev's trade diplomat
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–1999
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Boris Viktorovich Rauschenbach Борис Викторович Раушенбах
From labor camp to Vostok: pioneer of spaceflight control and guidance
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2001
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Alexander Pavlovich Lyashko Александр Павлович Ляшко
The Donetsk-born Soviet economic manager who led Ukraine's government for 15 years through the Brezhnev era
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2002
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Stepan Vasilievich Chervonenko Степан Васильевич Червоненко
Soviet ambassador for 24 years across the Sino-Soviet split, Prague Spring, and détente
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2003
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Viktor Nikolayevich Polyakov Виктор Николаевич Поляков
The first general director of VAZ who built Soviet mass automobility on the banks of the Volga
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2004
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Ziya Nuriyevich Nuriyev Зия Нуриевич Нуриев
Bashkir deputy premier who ran Brezhnev's agro-industrial complex
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1915–2012
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Vladimir Ivanovich Komarov Владимир Иванович Комаров
Abakumov's deputy interrogator who beat prisoners and fabricated protocols in the Leningrad Affair
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1954
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Valentin Dmitrievich Shashin Валентин Дмитриевич Шашин
The minister who made the USSR #1 in oil, then warned against over-pumping
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1977
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Helmut Gröttrup Helmut Gröttrup
From Peenemünde to Gorodomlya, the German rocket engineer who designed the conceptual ancestor of the R-7
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1981
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Vasily Alexandrovich Kazakov Василий Александрович Казаков
From factory technologist to aviation minister: a military-industrial administrator who rose through every rung
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1981
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Vladimir Vasilyevich Bakhirev Владимир Васильевич Бахирев
The munitions administrator who commanded Soviet conventional-ammunition mass production for 19 years of the Cold War
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1991
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Augusts Eduardovich Voss Augusts Voss
Latvian party boss turned Soviet of Nationalities chairman
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1994
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Valentin Mikhailovich Berezhkov Валентин Михайлович Бережков
Stalin's personal interpreter at Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam who became the Soviet Union's leading Americanist
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–1998
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Leonid Vasilyevich Smirnov Леонид Васильевич Смирнов
The VPK chairman who coordinated the Soviet military-industrial complex for 22 years
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–2001
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Vladimir Ivanovich Terebilov Владимир Иванович Теребилов
Jurist who revived the abolished Justice Ministry and directed the codification of Soviet legislation
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1916–2004
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Igor Semyonovich Panasyuk Игорь Семёнович Панасюк
Kurchatov's closest assistant who ran the F-1 reactor, then denounced his mentor and was sidelined
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1972
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Alexander Vasilyevich Sidorenko Александр Васильевич Сидоренко
The institutional architect of Soviet geology who spanned desert and Precambrian
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1982
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Semyon Kuzmich Tsvigun Семён Кузьмич Цвигун
Brezhnev's watcher planted beside Andropov
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1982
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Tikhon Yakovlevich Kiselyov Тихон Яковлевич Киселёв
Belarus's premier for nearly 20 years who rose to First Secretary and candidate Politburo member, then died of cancer two years later
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1983
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Yevgeny Ivanovich Zababakhin Евгений Иванович Забабахин
Scientific director of the USSR's second nuclear weapons design centre
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1984
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Semyon Konstantinovich Kurkotkin Семён Константинович Куркоткин
One of the last Marshals, who ran the Soviet rear for 16 years
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1990
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov Николай Васильевич Огарков
The Chief of Staff who foresaw a revolution in military affairs and opposed the Afghan invasion
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1994
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Vadim Aleksandrovich Matrosov Вадим Александрович Матросов
The military axis of the KGB: 17 years commanding the border army
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–1999
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Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky Дмитрий Степанович Полянский
Brezhnev-era official across agriculture and government
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2001
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Vasily Pavlovich Mishin Василий Павлович Мишин
Korolev's successor who delivered Soyuz and Salyut, and bore the N-1 lunar failure
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2001
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Kerim Aliyevich Kerimov Керим Алиевич Керимов
The long-hidden manager of crewed spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2003
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Nikolai Prokofyevich Fedorenko Николай Прокофьевич Федоренко
Founder of CEMI and architect of SOFE: the mathematician who tried to redesign the planned economy
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2006
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Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitdinov Nuritdin Akramovich Muhitdinov
First Central Asian in the Presidium, nationalities-policy practitioner
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1917–2008