People of the Revolution and the USSR

Roman Brandstaetter

Roman Brandstaetter
Poland Polish 1906–1987 ○ Natural causes

A writer who joined Jewish and Catholic memory and organized public remembrance

Born Jewish and later baptized a Catholic, he called himself with the title of his best-known story: 'I am the Jew from the Wedding.'

Roman Brandstaetter was a Polish writer who composed poetry, fiction and drama in Polish and translated the Hebrew Bible and Shakespeare. Born into a Jewish family, he explored Zionism and assimilation, then converted to Catholicism in Rome while retaining Jewish tradition as a living tension in his literature. After the war he settled in Poznań, where he joined biblical imagination to historical memory in major works including the four-volume Jesus of Nazareth. In 1980 he chaired the Social Committee for Construction of the Monument to the Victims of Poznań June 1956, helping organize the workers’ uprising’s passage into public memorial form.

Career timeline
  • 1926Literary debut with poetry and criticism
  • 1929–1932Studied in Paris and earned a doctorate in philosophy on Adam Mickiewicz
  • 1933–1935Directed the literary section of the Zionist Polish-language journal Opinia
  • 1940–1946Worked for the Polish Telegraph Agency in Palestine
  • 1947–1948Cultural attaché at the Polish embassy in Rome
  • 1948–1950Literary director at the Polish Theatre and Grand Theatre in Poznań
  • 1960–1987Worked as a full-time writer in Poznań, translating scripture and writing Jesus of Nazareth
  • 1980Chaired the Social Committee for Construction of the Poznań June 1956 Monument

Jan Nowak-Jeziorański

Jan Nowak-Jeziorański
Poland Polish 1914–2005 ○ Natural causes

A Polish courier who connected resistance, exile, and radio

On 29 July 1944, he told Home Army leaders that substantial Western support was impossible, but the decision to rise did not change.

Jan Nowak-Jeziorański was a courier and journalist who linked the Polish Home Army with the government-in-exile in London. Returning from London in July 1944, he warned Home Army leaders that Western support for an uprising would be limited, but he could not stop the decision to rise, and he broadcast during the Warsaw Uprising. After the war he directed the Polish Service of Radio Free Europe, making exile broadcasting a sustained instrument of political communication. He returned to Poland in 1989 and continued to advocate its integration with the West.

Career timeline
  • 1936Assistant in economics at the University of Poznań
  • 1941–1943Worked in the Home Army's intelligence and propaganda networks
  • 1943–1944Courier between the Home Army and the government-in-exile in London
  • 1944.07–10Announcer and editor for Radio Lightning during the Warsaw Uprising
  • 1948–1951Editor with the BBC Polish Service
  • 1951–1976Founding director of the Polish Service of Radio Free Europe
  • 1979–1996National director of the Polish American Congress
  • 1989–2005Public advocate of Poland's integration with the West after returning home