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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin Пётр Алексеевич Кропоткин
Rurikid prince, founder of anarcho-communism, geographer of Mutual Aid: escaped the Peter and Paul Fortress
Scholarship and theory
1842–1921
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Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky Александр Петрович Карпинский
First elected Academy president who steered science through the Revolution
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1847–1936
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Vera Ivanovna Zasulich Вера Ивановна Засулич
From a narodnik revolver to Marxist criticism, half a century of one woman's revolutionary life
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1849–1919
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Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Иван Петрович Павлов
Nobel Prize-winning physiologist who discovered the conditioned reflex and wrote to Stalin he was 'ashamed to be called a Russian'
Science and technology
1849–1936
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Vera Nikolayevna Figner Вера Николаевна Фигнер
Last survivor of the Narodnaya Volya Executive Committee who spent 20 years in solitary confinement and wrote its definitive memoir
Social movements and organizing · Narodnaya Volya
1852–1942
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Morozov Николай Александрович Морозов
Narodnaya Volya theorist of terror who became a scientist during 25 years in prison
Social movements and organizing · Narodnaya Volya
1854–1946
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Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin Иван Владимирович Мичурин
Self-taught plant breeder whose name was hijacked by Lysenko
Scholarship and theory
1855–1935
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Lev Grigorievich Deitch Лев Григорьевич Дейч
Co-founder of the Emancipation of Labour group and a Menshevik pioneer at the origins of Russian Marxism
Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1855–1941
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev Владимир Михайлович Бехтерев
The brain pioneer who diagnosed Stalin
Science and technology
1857–1927
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Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky Константин Эдуардович Циолковский
From a deaf provincial teacher to the father of cosmonautics. The self-taught visionary whose rocket equation opened the space age
Scholarship and theory
1857–1935
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Pavel Milyukov Павел Милюков
Leader of the Kadets: 'Stupidity or Treason?'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1859–1943
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Mikhail Stepanovich Olminsky Михаил Степанович Ольминский
Founder of Istpart and architect of Bolshevik party historiography
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1863–1933
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Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavsky Константин Сергеевич Станиславский
Founder of the Moscow Art Theatre and creator of the Stanislavsky system
Literature and arts
1863–1938
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Alexei Nikolayevich Krylov Алексей Николаевич Крылов
Father of Soviet shipbuilding science who translated Newton's Principia into Russian
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
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Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky Владимир Иванович Вернадский
Founder of biogeochemistry who reconceived the Earth through the biosphere and noosphere
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1863–1945
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Alexander Serafimovich Александр Серафимович
The Don Cossack's son who gave the revolution its epic
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1863–1949
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Anna Ilyinichna Yelizarova-Ulyanova Анна Ильинична Елизарова-Ульянова
Lenin's older sister, Old Bolshevik who organized the Iskra underground, edited Pravda, and co-founded the Soviet historical establishment
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1864–1935
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Alexander Nikolaevich Kozlovsky Александр Николаевич Козловский
Tsarist artillery general at Kronstadt whom the Bolsheviks falsely named as ringleader of the 1921 rebellion
Military command · Russian Empire
1864–1940
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Andrei Yevgenyevich Snesarev Андрей Евгеньевич Снесарев
Tsarist general turned Red Army theorist who clashed with Stalin at Tsaritsyn
Military command · Soviet Union
1865–1937
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Pokrovsky Михаил Николаевич Покровский
Founder of Soviet Marxist historiography, posthumously repudiated
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1868–1932
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Alexei Maximovich Gorky Алексей Максимович Горький
The stormy petrel, caged
Literature and arts · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
1868–1936
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Maria Fyodorovna Andreyeva Мария Фёдоровна Андреева
Actress turned Bolshevik financial agent whom Lenin called 'Comrade Phenomenon'
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1868–1953
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Mikhail Osipovich Gershenzon Михаил Осипович Гершензон
Russian cultural historian who launched the Vekhi collection and urged the intelligentsia toward spiritual self-awareness
Scholarship and theory
1869–1925
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Alexander Nikolayevich Potresov Александр Николаевич Потресов
One of the six who built Iskra: the Menshevik theorist who parted with Lenin
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1869–1934
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Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya Надежда Константиновна Крупская
She built the Soviet school and library system from the shadow of her husband
Education · Soviet Union
1869–1939
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Alexander Nikolayevich Vinokurov Александр Николаевич Винокуров
The Bolshevik physician who built the USSR Supreme Court and led it for fourteen years
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1869–1944
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Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov Владимир Леонтьевич Комаров
The botanist who led the Soviet Academy of Sciences through the Stalin years
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1869–1945
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Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Владимир Ильич Ленин
The helmsman who changed course at every fork
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1870–1924
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Leonid Borisovich Krasin Леонид Борисович Красин
From revolutionary engineer to Soviet diplomatic architect, the only Bolshevik who could do business with Western capital
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1870–1926
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Ivan Ivanovich Skvortsov-Stepanov Иван Иванович Скворцов
Bolshevik intellectual who brought Capital into Russian and served as the first People's Commissar of Finance
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1870–1928
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Sokolov Николай Дмитриевич Соколов
Secretary of the Petrograd Soviet Executive Committee and the lawyer who drafted Order No. 1
Law and justice
1870–1928
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David Borisovich Riazanov Давид Борисович Рязанов
Founder of the Marx-Engels Institute and independent Marxist who never stopped disagreeing
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1870–1938
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Pyotr Ananyevich Krasikov Пётр Ананьевич Красиков
First Procurator General of the USSR and architect of revolutionary legality
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1870–1939
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Pyotr Berngardovich Struve Пётр Бернгардович Струве
From Marxism through liberalism to conservative anti-Bolshevism: the thinker who traced the arc of a Russian intelligentsia
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1870–1944
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Mikhail Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruyevich Михаил Дмитриевич Бонч-Бруевич
The first Imperial general to join the Bolsheviks: military director who led the founding of the Red Army
Military command · Soviet Union
1870–1956
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Fyodor Ilyich Dan Фёдор Ильич Дан
Menshevism's theoretical pillar who stood for democratic socialism against Lenin
Political and party leadership · Mensheviks (RSDLP)
1871–1947
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Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev Павел Павлович Лебедев
From tsarist major general to first Chief of the Red Army Staff, operational architect of Civil War victory
Military command · Soviet Union
1872–1933
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Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin Георгий Васильевич Чичерин
The first foreign commissar who translated the revolution into diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1872–1936
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Pavel Ilyich Popov Павел Ильич Попов
The founder of Soviet statistics whom Lenin rebuked and relied on
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1872–1950
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Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Александра Михайловна Коллонтай
The first woman cabinet minister, who made women's liberation the revolution's business
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1872–1952
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Gleb Maksimilianovich Krzhizhanovsky Глеб Максимилианович Кржижановский
Early architect of electrification and planning
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1872–1959
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Yuri Mikhailovich Steklov Юрий Михайлович Стеклов
First Soviet editor of Izvestia, architect of the Soviet constitution
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1873–1941
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Vladimir Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich Владимир Дмитриевич Бонч-Бруевич
He built the Soviet government apparatus and studied the religious dissenters of the empire
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1873–1955
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Elena Dmitriyevna Stasova Елена Дмитриевна Стасова
The early Secretariat’s practical organizer
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1873–1966
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Semyon Ivanovich Balashov Семён Иванович Балашов
Bolshevik leader of Ivanovo-Voznesensk who built the first soviet alongside Frunze during the 1905 general strike
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1874–1925
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Dmitry Ivanovich Kursky Дмитрий Иванович Курский
Architect of revolutionary legality and the first Soviet People's Commissar of Justice and Prosecutor General
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1874–1932
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Sergei Ivanovich Gusev Сергей Иванович Гусев
Architect of the Red Army's political apparatus, Old Bolshevik who opposed Trotsky's military line
Military command · Soviet Union
1874–1933
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Vladimir Alexandrovich Bazarov Владимир Александрович Базаров
The Machist philosopher-economist of Gosplan who proposed a genetic-teleological planning synthesis
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1874–1939
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Vsevolod Emilievich Meyerhold Всеволод Эмильевич Мейерхольд
Creator of biomechanics, the architect of theatre who staged revolution on stage
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1874–1940
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Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin Владимир Петрович Потёмкин
The diplomat who pronounced Poland dead, then became education commissar
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1874–1946