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People
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Goremykin Пётр Николаевич Горемыкин
From ammunition to space: first head of the rocket ministry behind a deliberately vague name
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Stepan Solomonovich Mamulov Степан Соломонович Мамулов
The gatekeeper who held the NKVD secretariat
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Alexander Romanovich Luria Александр Романович Лурия
Founder of neuropsychology, practitioner of 'romantic science' who bridged Vygotsky's theory with clinical neuroscience
Science and technology
1902–1977
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Mikhail Pavlovich Shreyder Михаил Павлович Шрейдер
Insider chronicler of the NKVD during the Great Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1978
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Vasily Mikhailovich Andrianov Василий Михайлович Андрианов
A Stalin-era regional party boss who ran wartime Sverdlovsk, then rebuilt Leningrad after the Leningrad Affair purges
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1978
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev Владимир Михайлович Мясищев
The designer who delivered the intercontinental jet bomber Tupolev said was impossible: in 22 months
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1978
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Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1982
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Ivan Alexandrovich Benediktov Иван Александрович Бенедиктов
Long-serving agriculture administrator of late Stalinism and reconstruction
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1983
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Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko Пантелеймон Кондратьевич Пономаренко
Stalin's trusted partisan chief who orchestrated the Rail War, pushed aside at the threshold of succession
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1902–1984
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Kirill Semyonovich Moskalenko Кирилл Семёнович Москаленко
The marshal who led Beria's arrest and called his subordinates 'enemies of the people'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1985
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1986
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Viktor Georgiyevich Bakayev Виктор Георгиевич Бакаев
16-year minister who built the Soviet merchant fleet into a global maritime power
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1987
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Vasil Pavlovich Mzhavanadze Васил Павлович Мжаванадзе
The Georgian boss who ruled nineteen years, and godfathered a shadow economy
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1988
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Gennady Ivanovich Smirnov Геннадий Иванович Смирнов
Gosplan chief who vanished into the Terror in eight months
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1938
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Aleksandr Vasilyevich Kosarev Александр Васильевич Косарев
The young Komsomol chief who carried out the Great Purge and was then consumed by it
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1939
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Nikolai Alexeyevich Voznesensky Николай Алексеевич Вознесенский
Wartime planning prodigy killed in the Leningrad Affair
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1950
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Pyotr Sergeyevich Popkov Пётр Сергеевич Попков
Wartime steward of besieged Leningrad, first victim of the Leningrad Affair
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1950
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Nikolai Alekseyevich Zabolotsky Николай Алексеевич Заболоцкий
Avant-garde co-founder of OBERIU who emerged from the Gulag as a master of classical lyricism
Literature and arts
1903–1958
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Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov Игорь Васильевич Курчатов
Scientific head of the Soviet atomic bomb
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1960
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Timofei Amvrosievich Strokach Тимофей Амвросиевич Строкач
The Ukrainian MVD chief whose warning to Khrushchev, after Beria threatened to make him 'camp dust,' triggered Beria's arrest
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1963
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Vasily Fyodorovich Popov Василий Фёдорович Попов
The Gosbank chairman who executed postwar monetary reform over a decade
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Semyon Ariyevich Kosberg Семён Ариевич Косберг
The OKB-154 Chief Designer whose third-stage engines pushed Luna and Gagarin into space
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1965
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Nikolai Ilyich Belyaev Николай Ильич Беляев
Khrushchev loyalist who defended him in 1957, undone by the Temirtau riots
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1966
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Nikolai Konstantinovich Cherkasov Николай Константинович Черкасов
The actor of transformation, whose profile is stamped on the Order of Alexander Nevsky
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1966
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Alexander Alfredovich Bek Александр Альфредович Бек
Author of Volokolamsk Highway, whose novel of Stalinist bureaucracy was banned until glasnost
Literature and arts
1903–1972
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Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov Николай Иванович Крылов
From Stalingrad to the Strategic Rocket Forces: the marshal who built the nuclear triad's third leg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1972
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Averky Borisovich Aristov Аверкий Борисович Аристов
Presidium member born a fisherman's son, party cadres chief who loved to fish
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1973
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Antanas Juozovich Sniečkus Antanas Sniečkus
The communist who ruled Soviet Lithuania for 34 years
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1974
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Andrei Antonovich Grechko Андрей Антонович Гречко
Brezhnev-era defence minister
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1976
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Aram Ilyich Khachaturian Арам Ильич Хачатурян
Composer who fused Armenian folk melody with the Soviet symphony
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1978
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Alexei Nikolayevich Leontiev Алексей Николаевич Леонтьев
Founder of activity theory who laid the institutional foundations of Marxist psychology
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1903–1979
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Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev Исса Александрович Плиев
The only cavalryman twice Hero of the Soviet Union, who went to the brink of nuclear war in Cuba
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1979
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Boris Pavlovich Beshchev Борис Павлович Бещев
The longest-serving Soviet minister, who led the railways for 29 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1981
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Agnessa Ivanovna Mironova Агнесса Ивановна Миронова
Wife of Sergei Mironov whose oral recollections record life in a Chekist household during the Terror
Literature and arts
1903–1982
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Sardion Nikolayevich Nadaraya Сардион Николаевич Надарая
Beria's bodyguard chief, formerly of the internal prison
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1982
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Yuri Yevgenyevich Maksarev Юрий Евгеньевич Максарёв
The industrial architect who mass-produced the T-34 and shaped Soviet tank power
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1982
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Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny Николай Викторович Подгорный
Head of state in the Brezhnev-Kosygin collective leadership
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1983
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Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov Бонифатий Михайлович Кедров
Philosopher of science who systematized dialectical materialism for natural science and created the Kedrov Triangle
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1985
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Andrey Nikolayevich Kolmogorov Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров
The mathematician who axiomatized modern probability theory
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1987
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Novikov Николай Васильевич Новиков
Soviet diplomat whose Novikov Telegram answered Kennan's Long Telegram, framing US policy as imperialist expansion
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1989
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Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov Анатолий Петрович Александров
Physicist who pioneered the Soviet nuclear navy and nuclear power, brought down by Chernobyl
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1994
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Zinaida Vasilyevna Yershova Зинаида Васильевна Ершова
A radiochemist who helped build the Soviet atomic project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1995
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Leonid Gatovsky Лев Маркович Гатовский
The editor who built the political economy of socialism as a discipline
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1997
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Anatoly Antonovich Volin Анатолий Антонович Волин
The Supreme Court chairman who purged judges and was removed for rehabilitation measures
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–2007
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Nikolai Alekseyevich Ostrovsky Николай Алексеевич Островский
Author of How the Steel Was Tempered, paragon of socialist realism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1936
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Valery Pavlovich Chkalov Валерий Павлович Чкалов
Stalin's falcon who flew nonstop over the North Pole to America, and fell on his final test flight
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1938
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Yevgenia Solomonovna Yezhova Евгения Соломоновна Ежова
Magazine editor and salon hostess, Yezhov’s wife
Literature and arts
1904–1938
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Yakov Fyodorovich Kapustin Яков Фёдорович Капустин
The engineer who ran Leningrad's industry as second city secretary, shot as a lead defendant in the Leningrad Affair
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1904–1950
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Bogdan Zakharovich Kobulov Богдан Захарович Кобулов
Beria's closest deputy, executor of Katyn and the mass deportations
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1904–1953