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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Eugenio Reale Eugenio Reale
Italian delegate at the Cominform founding who witnessed Stalin's telephone line, later turning from communist to anti-communist critic
Diplomacy and international organization · Italy state institutions
1905–1986
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Hoàng Văn Hoan Hoàng Văn Hoan
Pro-Chinese veteran, North Vietnam’s first ambassador to China, who defected to China after the 1979 war
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam state institutions
1905–1991
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Edward Mieczysław Ochab Edward Mieczysław Ochab
The transitional First Secretary of 1956 who turned Khrushchev's Secret Speech into a mass document and then yielded power to Gomułka
Political and party leadership · Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)
1906–1989
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Gábor Péter Péter Gábor
Founder of Hungary's secret police, and its prisoner
Security, intelligence and policing · Hungary state institutions
1906–1993
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Phạm Văn Đồng Phạm Văn Đồng
Ho Chi Minh's closest lieutenant and Vietnam's longest-serving prime minister, governing for 32 years
Government and administration · Vietnam state institutions
1906–2000
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Le Duan Lê Duẩn
The longest-serving General Secretary who reunified Vietnam and invaded Cambodia in his 26-year rule
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Vietnam / Workers' Party of Vietnam
1907–1986
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Trường Chinh Trường Chinh
Vietnam's chief theoretician, demoted for the land reform disaster and returned to launch Đổi Mới
Political and party leadership · Vietnam state institutions
1907–1988
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Erich Fritz Emil Mielke Erich Mielke
East Germany's 'Master of Fear': the Stasi chief who ruled state security for 32 years
Security, intelligence and policing · East Germany state institutions
1907–2000
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Vladimir Velebit Vladimir Velebit
Yugoslav partisan-diplomat whom Stalin named a British spy to break off correspondence
Diplomacy and international organization · Yugoslavia state institutions
1907–2004
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Ho Ka-i Алексей Хегай
Principal organizer of the Workers' Party of Korea and leader of its early Soviet faction
Political and party leadership · Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)
1908–1953
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Teohari Georgescu Teohari Georgescu
The first communist interior minister, builder of the Securitate, purged in 1952 alongside Pauker and Luca for "shielding" them
Security, intelligence and policing · Romania state institutions
1908–1976
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Enver Hoxha Enver Hoxha
Albania's leader who made isolation and self-reliance state policy
Political and party leadership · Albania state institutions
1908–1985
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László Rajk Rajk László
Interior minister who built the ÁVH secret police, then fell as the first major victim of Stalinist show trials in Eastern Europe
Security, intelligence and policing · Hungary state institutions
1909–1949
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Adam Rapacki Adam Rapacki
A diplomat who widened room for negotiation amid East-West tension
Diplomacy and international organization · Poland state institutions
1909–1970
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Aleksandar Ranković Александар Ранковић
Tito's third man, who directed the Cominform purges
Security, intelligence and policing · Yugoslavia state institutions
1909–1983
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Piotr Jaroszewicz Piotr Jaroszewicz
The premier of technocratic growth
Government and administration · Poland state institutions
1909–1992
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Souphanouvong ສຸພານຸວົງ
Pathet Lao and the first presidency
Legislature and state representation · Laos state institutions
1909–1995
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Bruno Leuschner Bruno Leuschner
East German planner who ran planning in the German Economic Commission and then chaired the State Planning Commission
Economy, finance and planning · East Germany state institutions
1910–1965
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Edvard Kardelj Edvard Kardelj
Chief theoretician of workers' self-management and Tito's closest ideological collaborator
Political and party leadership · Yugoslavia state institutions
1910–1979
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Gus Hall Gus Hall
Finnish-American labor militant and CPUSA General Secretary for 41 years, Moscow loyalist, four-time presidential candidate
Political and party leadership · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1910–2000
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Koçi son of Dhimitër Xoxe Koçi Xoxe
Albania's postwar interior minister and deputy premier
Security, intelligence and policing · Albania state institutions
1911–1949
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Carlos Marighella Carlos Marighella
From congressman to urban guerrilla theorist: the military dictatorship's enemy number one
Social movements and organizing · Brazilian Communist Party (PCB)
1911–1969
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Józef Cyrankiewicz Józef Cyrankiewicz
A resistance survivor who became a guardian of the system
Government and administration · Poland state institutions
1911–1989
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Ferenc Vida Vida Ferenc
A communist judge who enforced political trials
Law and justice · Hungary state institutions
1911–1990
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Lê Đức Thọ Lê Đức Thọ
Vietnamese Politburo member who negotiated the Paris Peace Accords with Kissinger and declined the Nobel Peace Prize
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam state institutions
1911–1990
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Todor Hristov Zhivkov Тодор Христов Живков
The Eastern Bloc's longest-serving leader, 35 years as Moscow's most loyal Balkan ally
Political and party leadership · Bulgaria state institutions
1911–1998
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Võ Nguyên Giáp Võ Nguyên Giáp
The history teacher who defeated two empires without ever attending a military academy
Military command · Vietnam state institutions
1911–2013
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Boris Kidrič Boris Kidrič
Yugoslav revolutionary who designed the economic theory of workers' self-management
Economy, finance and planning · Yugoslavia state institutions
1912–1953
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Vladimir Bakarić Vladimir Bakarić
A communist leader who negotiated republican interests within federal socialism
Political and party leadership · Yugoslavia state institutions
1912–1983
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Roman Fidelski Roman Fidelski
The minister whose broken promise sparked the Poznań Uprising
Industry and production · Poland state institutions
1912–1988
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János Kádár Kádár János
Architect of 'goulash communism', enforcer of the 1956 reprisals
Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions
1912–1989
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Erich Honecker Erich Honecker
The long-serving East German leader of the walled republic
Political and party leadership · East Germany state institutions
1912–1994
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Kim Il Sung 김일성
The founder of North Korea returned from the Soviet Far East
Political and party leadership · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1912–1994
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Nam Il 남일
The Soviet-Korean general who signed the Korean Armistice at Panmunjom
Military command · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1913–1976
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Ferenc Donáth Donáth Ferenc
A politician who linked revolution and reform while carrying the wounds of dictatorship
Agriculture and land policy · Hungary state institutions
1913–1986
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Gustáv Husák Gustáv Husák
Czechoslovakia's longest-serving leader, who crushed the Prague Spring and built 'normalization'
Political and party leadership · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1913–1991
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Edward Gierek Edward Gierek
First Secretary who led a decade of Western-credit modernisation: only for debt and Solidarity to bring the curtain down
Political and party leadership · Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)
1913–2001
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Aimé Césaire Aimé Césaire
Co-founder of Négritude, pioneering critic of colonialism
Literature and arts · French Communist Party (PCF)
1913–2008
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Nouhak Phoumsavan ໜູຮັກ ພູມສະຫວັນ
Lao revolutionary leader and president
Political and party leadership · Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1914–2008
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Claudia Jones Claudia Jones
The Black feminist Marxist who pioneered intersectional analysis, and created the Notting Hill Carnival
Social movements and organizing · Communist Party USA (CPUSA)
1915–1964
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Marian Rybicki Marian Rybicki
A legal functionary who defined order against a workers’ revolt
Law and justice · Poland state institutions
1915–1987
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Józef Światło Józef Światło
Deputy head of Poland’s security Department X whose 1953 defection and broadcasts exposed the ministry’s torture and purges
Security, intelligence and policing · Poland state institutions
1915–1994
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Santiago Carrillo Santiago Carrillo
The Eurocommunist architect who lit a cigarette at gunpoint
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
1915–2012
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Tsedenbal Цэдэнбал
Mongolian planning and Soviet ties
Political and party leadership · Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
1916–1991
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Géza Losonczy Losonczy Géza
A reform communist journalist
Ideology and propaganda · Hungary state institutions
1917–1957
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Nur Muhammad Taraki نور محمد ترهکی
Afghan communist founder whose overthrow and murder by his protégé Amin triggered the Soviet invasion
Political and party leadership · Afghanistan state institutions
1917–1979
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Văn Tiến Dũng Văn Tiến Dũng
Vietnamese general who led the 1975 spring offensive to Saigon and directed the 1979 invasion of Cambodia and border war with China
Military command · Vietnam state institutions
1917–2002
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Vasil Biľak Vasiľ Biľak
The party ideology secretary who signed the letter inviting Soviet tanks into his own country
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ)
1917–2014
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Nako Spiru Nako Spiru
Albanian communist economic planner who led domestic criticism of Yugoslav economic control
Economy, finance and planning · Albania state institutions
1918–1947
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Kang Kon 강건
The KPA's first Chief of General Staff who finalized the invasion plan with Soviet advisers
Military command · Democratic People’s Republic of Korea state institutions
1918–1950