People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Feliks Yakovlevich Kon Феликс Яковлевич Кон From Warsaw boy patriot to Comintern old revolutionary: the Pole who returned in the sealed train
- Lucjan Żeligowski Lucjan Żeligowski Polish general who seized Vilnius in a staged 'mutiny' and set up Central Lithuania
- Julian Józefowicz Marchlewski Julian Marchlewski A Pole who passed through the German and Russian revolutions and tried to bring revolution home
- Leo Jogiches Leo Jogiches The revolution's underground organizer, always behind the scenes, until he had to lead
- Józef Piłsudski Józef Piłsudski The soldier-politician who began as a socialist, became Head of State of reborn Poland, broke the Red Army's westward drive at Warsaw in 1920, and later ruled through a coup-built authoritarian regime
- Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg “Freedom is always the freedom of the one who thinks differently”
- Stanisław Grabski Stanisław Grabski An Endecja theorist who pressed for a Polish nation-state
- Jan Dąbski Jan Dąbski A peasant-movement diplomat who shaped the Riga peace
- Władysław Sikorski Władysław Sikorski A general who defended Polish sovereignty between exile and return
- Kazimierz Sosnkowski Kazimierz Sosnkowski A military leader who shaped Poland's independence struggle and armed forces in exile
- Edward Raczyński Edward Raczyński An aristocratic diplomat who preserved Poland’s diplomatic continuity in exile
- Stefan Rowecki Stefan Paweł Rowecki An underground commander who grasped Tempest's political conditions
- Antoni None Chruściel Antoni Chruściel The Home Army commander who organized and launched the uprising
- Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski The Home Army commander whose decision led to both the uprising and its surrender
- Michał Kalecki Michał Kalecki The Marxist macroeconomist who formalized effective demand before Keynes
- Jakub Berman Jakub Berman An architect of Stalinist power in Poland