CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Hungarystate 48 Germany state institutionsstate 41 France state institutionsstate 25 Nazi party and regime 23 United Kingdom state institutionsstate 22 United States state institutionsstate 20 Japan state institutionsstate 19 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 18

All 104 affiliations

Albania

Albaniastate 2

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 5

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan state institutionsstate 1

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 4 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 3

Belgium

Belgium state institutionsstate 1

Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) 1

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) 2

Chile

Communist Party of Chile 1

China

Communist Party of China 3 ↳ Chinese Communist revolutionary forces (before 1949) 2

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 5 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 1

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 1 Workers' Party of North Korea 1

Estonia

Estonia state institutionsstate 4

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 13 Social Democratic Party of Finland 6 Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 4 National Progressive Party (Finland) 5

France

France state institutionsstate 25 French Communist Party (PCF) 10 French Workers' Party (POF) 1 General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 2 Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP/FTPF) 2 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 9 Action Française 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutionsstate 2

India

Indian National Congress 1

Indonesia

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 2

International organizations

Comintern 14

Israel

Israel state institutionsstate 1

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 8 Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI) 3 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 6 National Fascist Party (PNF) 3

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 19 Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 2

Korea

Korean independence movement 1

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 6

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 6

Mongolia

Mongoliastate 4 Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 6

Netherlands

Netherlands state institutionsstate 1

Poland

Polandstate 9 Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) 1 Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 2 Polish Workers' Party (PPR) 1 Polish People's Party (PSL) 1 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 4 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 4

Romania

Romaniastate 7

Russia

Russian Empirestate 4 Russian White movement 4 Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 6 Mensheviks (RSDLP) 2 Russian Provisional Governmentstate 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 7

South Africa

South Africa state institutionsstate 2

South Korea

Communist Party of Korea 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 18 ↳ Left Opposition 1 Soviet Unionstate 9

Spain

Spain state institutionsstate 1 Spanish Republicstate 8 Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 5 Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) 2 Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 4

Switzerland

Switzerland state institutionsstate 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 6

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republicstate 4 Ukrainian State (Hetmanate)state 2 ↳ Soviet Ukrainestate 1 Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Makhnovists) 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 22 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 3 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 4 Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 4

United States

United States state institutionsstate 20 Socialist Workers Party (United States) 2 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 7 American Relief Administration (ARA) 1 Democratic Party (United States) 4 Republican Party (United States) 2 Socialist Party of America 5

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 6 Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 4

Position

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 1 Counter-revolutionary forces 114 Left critics of Bolshevism 7 Anarchists 8 Non-Bolshevik socialists 46 Fascists and Nazis 38 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 10 Western Marxist theorists 8 Marxism and communism 94 Revolutionary socialism 1 Liberalism and republicanism 18 Conservatism and Christian democracy 15 Monarchy and royalism 15 Agrarianism and peasant parties 3 Nationalism 29

Citizenship

Any Germany 78 Hungary 55 France 45 United States 32 United Kingdom 31 Japan 22 Finland 18 Spain 16 Soviet Union 15 Italy 13 Poland 13 Greece 11 Russia 9 Yugoslavia 9 Romania 8 Estonia 6 Latvia 6 Lithuania 6 Turkey 6 Czechoslovakia 5 Mongolia 5 Ukraine 5 Austria 4 Belarus 4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4 Switzerland 3 Uzbekistan 3 Albania 2 Armenia 2 Bulgaria 2 Georgia 2 Korea 2 Netherlands 2 South Africa 2 Azerbaijan 1 Belgium 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Cuba 1 Egypt 1 El Salvador 1 India 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Nicaragua 1 Peru 1 Sweden 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1

Background

Any Germany 74 Hungary 48 France 44 United States 32 United Kingdom 26 Japan 22 Finland 21 Poland 16 Spain 16 Italy 13 Greece 11 Russia 11 Ukraine 8 Estonia 7 Latvia 7 Lithuania 7 Belarus 6 Mongolia 5 Romania 5 Austria 4 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 4 Moldova 4 Serbia 4 Turkey 4 Georgia 3 Korea 3 South Africa 3 Switzerland 3 Albania 2 Armenia 2 Bulgaria 2 Croatia 2 Czechia 2 Czechoslovakia 2 India 2 Montenegro 2 Netherlands 2 Uzbekistan 2 Azerbaijan 1 Belgium 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Cuba 1 Egypt 1 El Salvador 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Ireland 1 New Zealand 1 Nicaragua 1 Palestine 1 Peru 1 Sweden 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 Turkmenistan 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 147 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 280 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 459 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 397 The last generation1985–1991 220

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 9 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 20 People of the Mao era1949–1976 25 The reform generation1976–현재 12

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 53

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 57 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 461 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 385 Scholars of this history1892–현재 155

The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945

461 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Jenő Landler Landler Jenő Labour lawyer turned Communist who was interior commissar and a Red Army commander in the Hungarian Soviet Republic Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1928
Arthur Crispien Arthur Crispien German social-democratic politician and co-chair of the Independent Social Democratic Party. Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1875–1946
Mihály Károlyi Károlyi Mihály Liberal aristocrat who came to power in the Aster Revolution and was president of the First Hungarian Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1875–1955
Oszkár Jászi Jászi Oszkár Social scientist who led the Radical Party and served as minister of nationalities in the Károlyi government Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1957
William D. Leahy William D. Leahy The five-star chief of staff who warned Roosevelt the Yalta Poland deal was 'so elastic' it could stretch from Yalta to Washington Military command · United States state institutions 1875–1959
Luis Emilio Recabarren Luis Emilio Recabarren Father of the Chilean labour movement and pioneer of Latin American communism Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Chile 1876–1924
Hermann Müller Hermann Müller A Social Democratic politician of the Weimar Republic who served twice as chancellor. Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1931
Wilhelm Cuno Wilhelm Cuno Non-party chancellor who answered the Ruhr occupation with passive resistance and fell amid hyperinflation Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1876–1933
Fernand Vix Fernand Vix French officer who headed the Entente military mission in Budapest and delivered the Vix note in March 1919 Military command · France state institutions 1876–1941
Ion Pelivan Ion Pelivan Veteran of the Bessarabian national movement who, as foreign minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, championed union with Romania Diplomacy and international organization 1876–1954
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb Wilhelm Josef Franz Ritter von Leeb Wehrmacht field marshal who directed the encirclement of Leningrad Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1956
Erich Raeder Erich Raeder A Nazi German naval commander who pursued a grand surface fleet Military command · Germany state institutions 1876–1960
Antal Lehár Lehár Antal Legitimist general who led counter-revolutionary troops in western Hungary and joined both of King Charles’s return attempts in 1921 Military command · Hungary 1876–1962
Antonín Janoušek Antonín Janoušek Czech journalist who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Slovak Soviet Republic in 1919 Social movements and organizing · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 1877–1941
Kārlis Ulmanis Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's prime minister in the war of independence, later dictator after the 1934 coup Government and administration · Latvia state institutions 1877–1942
Vasil Petrov Kolarov Васил Петров Коларов Co-founder of Bulgarian communism, from the Comintern to head of state Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1877–1950
Alfred Rosmer Alfred Rosmer From syndicalism through the Comintern to the Fourth International: a French internationalist across a century of revolution Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1877–1964
Sadao Araki 荒木貞夫 A militarist leader of Japan's Imperial Way faction Military command · Japan state institutions 1877–1966
Pavel Bermondt-Avalov Павел Бермондт-Авалов Commander of the West Russian Volunteer Army who led German Freikorps against Riga Military command · Russian White movement 1877–1973
Aurél Stromfeld Stromfeld Aurél Professional officer who as chief of staff of the Hungarian Red Army directed the northern campaign of 1919 Military command · Hungary 1878–1927
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Jean Chiappe Jean Chiappe The Paris prefect of police, hard on the left and indulgent to the leagues, whose dismissal lit the fuse of 6 February Security, intelligence and policing · France state institutions 1878–1940
Rudolf Walden Karl Rudolf Walden A military organizer who bridged industry and war Industry and production 1878–1946
Kōki Hirota 廣田弘毅 A statesman caught between diplomacy and responsibility under military pressure Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1878–1948
William N. Haskell William N. Haskell An international relief commander amid famine Military command · United States state institutions 1878–1952
Sadri Maksudi Садри Максуди Tatar lawyer and Duma deputy who headed the national administration of Idel-Ural Political and party leadership 1878–1957
Robert Touchon Robert Touchon A French general whose 1940 command exposed the tension between mountain-war expertise and an old command system Military command · France state institutions 1878–1960
Angelica Isaakovna Balabanova Анжелика Исааковна Балабанова The Comintern's first secretary, who taught Mussolini and branded him traitor Political and party leadership · Comintern 1878–1965
Paul Reynaud Paul Reynaud A republican statesman who urged resistance in the face of defeat Government and administration · France state institutions 1878–1966
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Symon Vasyliovych Petliura Симон Васильович Петлюра Ukrainian independence leader who headed the People's Republic but whose role in pogroms remains fiercely contested Military command · Ukrainian People's Republic 1879–1926
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Pál Teleki Teleki Pál Geographer of the “Red map” who was twice prime minister and killed himself in 1941 as German troops crossed Hungary Government and administration · Hungary 1879–1941
Aimo Cajander Aimo Cajander Finnish forest scientist and statesman who built forest-type theory and led the cabinet on the eve of war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1879–1943
Charles Delestraint Charles Delestraint A tank-war innovator who became the Secret Army's first commander Military command · France state institutions 1879–1945
Sándor Garbai Garbai Sándor Bricklayer turned Social Democrat who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1879–1947
Léon Jouhaux Léon Jouhaux The syndicalist who led the CGT for 31 years, signed the Matignon Agreements and won the Nobel Peace Prize Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1879–1954
Vittorio Ambrosio Vittorio Ambrosio The general who sought an Italian exit from the Axis under the monarchy Military command · Italy state institutions 1879–1958
Mirza Kuchik Khan میرزا كوچک خان Iranian revolutionary who led the Jungle movement of Gilan and proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Gilan in 1920 Political and party leadership 1880–1921
Jan Dąbski Jan Dąbski A peasant-movement diplomat who shaped the Riga peace Diplomacy and international organization · Poland 1880–1931
Vincas Kapsukas Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas Founder of the Lithuanian Communist Party who headed Soviet Lithuania and Litbel Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1880–1935
Eero Haapalainen Eero Haapalainen Trade union leader who commanded the Finnish Red Guards from January to March 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1880–1937
Kullervo Achilles Manner Kullervo Achilles Manner Head of Finland's 1918 Red revolutionary government, who later led the exiled Communist Party and served the Comintern Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Finland 1880–1939
Manuel Azaña Manuel Azaña The last president of the Republic who embodied the republican cause but crossed into France and resigned when Catalonia fell Government and administration · Spanish Republic 1880–1940
Charles Huntziger Charles Huntziger A general who embodied the military case for defeat and armistice Military command · France state institutions 1880–1941
Richard Müller Richard Müller Lathe operator who led Berlin’s Revolutionary Stewards, chaired the council Executive in 1918 and later wrote the revolution’s history Social movements and organizing 1880–1943
Said Alim Khan Said Olimxon Last Emir of Bukhara, driven into exile in Afghanistan by the Red Army in 1920 Monarchs and royalty 1880–1944
Yosuke Matsuoka 松岡洋右 A diplomat who drove imperial Japan's continental diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1880–1946
Aimé Doumenc Joseph Édouard Aimé Doumenc Logistics, armor and the 1939 Moscow mission Military command · France state institutions 1880–1948
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary 1880–1949

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