CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 628 Government and administration 304 Legislature and state representation 70 Monarchs and royalty 24 Military command 520 Security, intelligence and policing 232 Diplomacy and international organization 163 Economy, finance and planning 147 Industry and production 110 Agriculture and land policy 36 Ideology and propaganda 103 Social movements and organizing 374 Scholarship and theory 278 Education 17 Science and technology 146 Literature and arts 141 Religion 20 Law and justice 55

Affiliation

Most people

Any Soviet Unionstate 54 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 47 United States state institutionsstate 19 Comintern 18 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 14 Hungarystate 10 United Kingdom state institutionsstate 6 Japan state institutionsstate 5

All 46 affiliations

Albania

Albaniastate 1

Angola

Angolastate 1

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 2

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 4

China

Kuomintang 1 People’s Republic of Chinastate 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 4 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) 1 Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party 1

East Germany

East Germanystate 1

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 3 National Progressive Party (Finland) 1

France

France state institutionsstate 3 French monarchystate 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutionsstate 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 3 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1

Hungary

Hungarystate 10 Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP) 1 Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP) 1

International organizations

Comintern 18 United Nations 2

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 4

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 5

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 2

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 1

Poland

Polandstate 3 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 1 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 1

Russia

Mensheviks (RSDLP) 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 14 Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) 1

South Africa

South Africa state institutionsstate 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 47 Soviet Unionstate 54

Switzerland

Switzerland state institutionsstate 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 1

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 6

United States

United States state institutionsstate 19 American Relief Administration (ARA) 1 Democratic Party (United States) 3 Republican Party (United States) 4

Vietnam

Vietnamstate 3 Communist Party of Vietnam / Workers' Party of Vietnam 1

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 1 Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 1

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 5 Left critics of Bolshevism 3 Socialist-bloc reform leader 2 Dissident 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 6 Fascists and Nazis 4 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 1 Marxism and communism 80 Liberalism and republicanism 7 Conservatism and Christian democracy 8 Monarchy and royalism 1 Nationalism 8

Citizenship

Any Soviet Union 66 United States 20 Hungary 10 United Kingdom 6 France 5 Japan 5 Belarus 4 Czechoslovakia 4 Italy 4 China 3 Finland 3 Germany 3 Poland 3 Vietnam 3 Austria 2 Bulgaria 2 Latvia 2 Russia 2 Turkey 2 Albania 1 Angola 1 Armenia 1 Belgium 1 East Germany 1 Ecuador 1 Georgia 1 Lithuania 1 Myanmar 1 Romania 1 South Africa 1 Sweden 1 Switzerland 1 Yugoslavia 1

Background

Any Russia 44 United States 18 Poland 10 Belarus 9 Hungary 8 France 5 Germany 5 Japan 5 United Kingdom 5 Finland 4 Italy 4 Ukraine 4 China 3 Georgia 3 Latvia 3 Lithuania 3 Vietnam 3 Armenia 2 Austria 2 Bulgaria 2 Czechia 2 Serbia 2 Albania 1 Angola 1 Belgium 1 Chile 1 Czechoslovakia 1 Ireland 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 Moldova 1 Myanmar 1 Slovakia 1 South Africa 1 Sweden 1 Switzerland 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The revolutionary generation1917–1940 18 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 20 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 17 The last generation1985–1991 11

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 1 People of the Mao era1949–1976 2

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 1

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 1 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 55 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 37

Diplomacy and international organization

163 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Charles François Dumouriez Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez French Revolutionary general and statesman who defected to Austria in 1793 Military command · French First Republic state institutions 1739–1823
Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau Radical French prime minister at the end of the First World War who pressed harsh terms on Hungary at the Paris Peace Conference Political and party leadership · France state institutions 1841–1929
Albert Apponyi Apponyi Albert Aristocratic statesman who led Hungary’s delegation to the Paris peace talks in 1920 and pleaded for revising Trianon at the League Diplomacy and international organization · Hungary 1846–1933
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1856–1924
George Curzon George Nathaniel Curzon Conservative viceroy of India and foreign secretary who gave his name to the Curzon Line and led the Allies at Lausanne Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1859–1925
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Italian prime minister who led the country to victory after Caporetto but failed to win its territorial claims at the peace conference Political and party leadership · Italy state institutions 1860–1952
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions 1863–1945
Jan Smuts Jan Christian Smuts Soldier-statesman who was twice prime minister of the Union of South Africa and went to Budapest as the Entente’s envoy in April 1919 Political and party leadership · South Africa state institutions 1870–1950
Karl Renner Karl Renner Austrian Social Democratic leader who signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain and founded the Second Republic in 1945 Political and party leadership · Austria state institutions 1870–1950
Juho Kusti Paasikivi Juho Kusti Paasikivi Finnish realist who faced Stalin at the 1939 Moscow negotiations and later forged the Paasikivi doctrine of Cold War neutrality Diplomacy and international organization · Finland state institutions 1870–1956
Vatslav Vatslavovich Vorovsky Вацлав Вацлавович Воровский The first Soviet diplomat, a bridge between revolution, letters, and diplomacy, felled by a bullet in Lausanne Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1871–1923
Gyula Károlyi Károlyi Gyula Conservative aristocrat who set up the counter-revolutionary government in Szeged in 1919 and was prime minister of Hungary in 1931–1932 Political and party leadership · Hungary 1871–1947
Fyodor Aronovich Rothstein Фёдор Аронович Ротштейн Bolshevik historian who became Soviet Russia's first ambassador to Persia after thirty years of exile in Britain Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1871–1953
Cordell Hull Cordell Hull An American diplomat who pressed for free trade and international institutions Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions 1871–1955
Camille Huysmans Camille Huysmans Secretary of the Second International from 1905 to 1922 who kept its Bureau alive in the war and later became Belgian prime minister Diplomacy and international organization 1871–1968
Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin Георгий Васильевич Чичерин The first foreign commissar who translated the revolution into diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1872–1936
Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Александра Михайловна Коллонтай The first woman cabinet minister, who made women's liberation the revolution's business Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1872–1952
Alexander Khatisian Ալեքսանդր Խատիսեան Dashnak foreign minister and prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia who signed the treaties of Batum and Alexandropol Diplomacy and international organization 1874–1945
Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin Владимир Петрович Потёмкин The diplomat who pronounced Poland dead, then became education commissar Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1874–1946
Mihály Károlyi Károlyi Mihály Liberal aristocrat who came to power in the Aster Revolution and was president of the First Hungarian Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1875–1955
Fernand Vix Fernand Vix French officer who headed the Entente military mission in Budapest and delivered the Vix note in March 1919 Military command · France state institutions 1876–1941
Maxim Maksimovich Litvinov Максим Максимович Литвинов The diplomat of collective security, removed in 1939 Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1876–1951
Ion Pelivan Ion Pelivan Veteran of the Bessarabian national movement who, as foreign minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, championed union with Romania Diplomacy and international organization 1876–1954
Vasil Petrov Kolarov Васил Петров Коларов Co-founder of Bulgarian communism, from the Comintern to head of state Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1877–1950
Alfred Rosmer Alfred Rosmer From syndicalism through the Comintern to the Fourth International: a French internationalist across a century of revolution Social movements and organizing · General Confederation of Labour (CGT, France) 1877–1964
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Kōki Hirota 廣田弘毅 A statesman caught between diplomacy and responsibility under military pressure Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1878–1948
Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky Соломон Абрамович Лозовский The Bolshevik who led the Profintern and was shot with the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1878–1952
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Jan Dąbski Jan Dąbski A peasant-movement diplomat who shaped the Riga peace Diplomacy and international organization · Poland 1880–1931
Yosuke Matsuoka 松岡洋右 A diplomat who drove imperial Japan's continental diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1880–1946
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary 1880–1949
Walter Lyman Brown Walter Lyman Brown The relief administrator who turned aid into diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · American Relief Administration (ARA) 1880–1955
Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner Серафима Ильинична Гопнер First woman to lead the Ukrainian Bolshevik party; delegate to all seven Comintern congresses Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1880–1966
Evgeni Gegechkori ევგენი გეგეჭკორი Menshevik politician who chaired the Transcaucasian Commissariat and became foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diplomacy and international organization · Georgia state institutions 1881–1954
Otto Wille Kuusinen Otto Wille Kuusinen From Finnish labour leader to Comintern veteran and Khrushchev's theoretician Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1881–1964
Stanislav Stanislavovich Pestkovsky Станислав Станиславович Пестковский The Polish nobleman turned internationalist who became the first Soviet leader of Kazakhstan Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1882–1937
Osip Aronovich Piatnitsky Осип Аронович Пятницкий From Comintern underground courier to its organizational backbone, then devoured by the machine he built Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1882–1938
Georgi Mihaylov Dimitrov Георги Михайлов Димитров From Leipzig defendant to Comintern General Secretary Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1882–1949
Shigenori Tōgō 東郷茂徳 A diplomat who sought peace after failing to prevent war Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1882–1950
Yakov Zakharovich Surits Яков Захарович Суриц From Menshevik to the Soviet Union's longest-serving ambassador: a revolutionary diplomat who crossed six postings from Kabul to Rio Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1882–1952
Alexander Antonovich Troyanovsky Александр Антонович Трояновский From tsarist artillery officer to Stalin's first ambassador to Washington: a Russian nobleman who crossed revolution and diplomacy Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1882–1955
Naotake Satō 佐藤尚武 The last Japanese ambassador to the USSR, who received Molotov's declaration of war Diplomacy and international organization · Japan state institutions 1882–1971
James F. Francis Byrnes James F. Byrnes Roosevelt's "assistant president" who, as Secretary of State, designed the Potsdam reparations compromise Diplomacy and international organization · United States state institutions 1882–1972
William Seeds William Seeds A British diplomat whose judgments narrowed as the Moscow negotiations closed in Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1882–1973
Adolph Abramovich Joffe Адольф Абрамович Иоффе Chair of the Soviet delegation at Brest-Litovsk and Trotsky's longest-standing comrade Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union 1883–1927
Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev Григорий Евсеевич Зиновьев He opposed October, vouched for Stalin, and was shot by him Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1883–1936
Lev Borisovich Kamenev Лев Борисович Каменев The party’s licensed voice of caution: his warnings outlived him Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1883–1936
Vaclau Lastouski Вацлаў Ластоўскі Historian who headed the government of the Belarusian People’s Republic in exile, moved to Soviet Byelorussia and was executed Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1883–1938

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