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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Vatslav Vatslavovich Vorovsky Вацлав Вацлавович Воровский
The first Soviet diplomat, a bridge between revolution, letters, and diplomacy, felled by a bullet in Lausanne
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1871–1923
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Fyodor Aronovich Rothstein Фёдор Аронович Ротштейн
Bolshevik historian who became Soviet Russia's first ambassador to Persia after thirty years of exile in Britain
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1871–1953
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Georgy Vasilyevich Chicherin Георгий Васильевич Чичерин
The first foreign commissar who translated the revolution into diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1872–1936
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Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Александра Михайловна Коллонтай
The first woman cabinet minister, who made women's liberation the revolution's business
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1872–1952
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Vladimir Petrovich Potemkin Владимир Петрович Потёмкин
The diplomat who pronounced Poland dead, then became education commissar
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1874–1946
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Maxim Maksimovich Litvinov Максим Максимович Литвинов
The diplomat of collective security, removed in 1939
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1876–1951
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Vasil Petrov Kolarov Васил Петров Коларов
Co-founder of Bulgarian communism, from the Comintern to head of state
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1877–1950
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Solomon Abramovich Lozovsky Соломон Абрамович Лозовский
The Bolshevik who led the Profintern and was shot with the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1878–1952
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Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner Серафима Ильинична Гопнер
First woman to lead the Ukrainian Bolshevik party; delegate to all seven Comintern congresses
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1880–1966
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Otto Wille Kuusinen Otto Wille Kuusinen
From Finnish labour leader to Comintern veteran and Khrushchev's theoretician
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1881–1964
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Stanislav Stanislavovich Pestkovsky Станислав Станиславович Пестковский
The Polish nobleman turned internationalist who became the first Soviet leader of Kazakhstan
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1937
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Osip Aronovich Piatnitsky Осип Аронович Пятницкий
From Comintern underground courier to its organizational backbone, then devoured by the machine he built
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1882–1938
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Georgi Mihaylov Dimitrov Георги Михайлов Димитров
From Leipzig defendant to Comintern General Secretary
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1882–1949
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Yakov Zakharovich Surits Яков Захарович Суриц
From Menshevik to the Soviet Union's longest-serving ambassador: a revolutionary diplomat who crossed six postings from Kabul to Rio
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1952
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Alexander Antonovich Troyanovsky Александр Антонович Трояновский
From tsarist artillery officer to Stalin's first ambassador to Washington: a Russian nobleman who crossed revolution and diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1882–1955
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Adolph Abramovich Joffe Адольф Абрамович Иоффе
Chair of the Soviet delegation at Brest-Litovsk and Trotsky's longest-standing comrade
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1927
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Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev Григорий Евсеевич Зиновьев
He opposed October, vouched for Stalin, and was shot by him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
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Lev Borisovich Kamenev Лев Борисович Каменев
The party’s licensed voice of caution: his warnings outlived him
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1936
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Andrey Yanuaryevich Vyshinsky Андрей Януарьевич Вышинский
Stalin's Moscow-trial prosecutor who later carried hardline Soviet diplomacy to the UN
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1883–1954
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Dmitry Zakharovich Manuilsky Дмитрий Захарович Мануильский
ECCI secretary who carried out the Stalinist purges (1928–1943)
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1883–1959
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Mikhail Markovich Borodin Михаил Маркович Бородин
Sun Yat-sen's political advisor, architect of the First United Front, and the Comintern's global emissary
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1884–1951
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Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky Иван Михайлович Майский
From Menshevik to Soviet envoy to the British Empire: a convert and survivor who stood at the center of world-war diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1884–1975
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Ferenc Münnich Münnich Ferenc
Hungarian communist who backed Soviet intervention with Kádár in 1956 and became prime minister after the revolution was crushed
Government and administration · Hungary state institutions
1886–1967
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Pyotr Lazarevich Voykov Пётр Лазаревич Войков
Bolshevik diplomat who took part in the decision to execute Nicholas II: gunned down in Warsaw
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1927
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan Лев Михайлович Карахан
Author of the 1919 Karakhan Manifesto that renounced Tsarist unequal treaties with China
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1937
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Arkady Pavlovich Rozengolts Аркадий Павлович Розенгольц
Bolshevik who built the Soviet Air Force and ran foreign trade
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1938
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Vilgelm Georgiyevich Knorin Вильгельм Георгиевич Кнорин
Architect of Comintern propaganda and party history compiler
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1890–1938
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Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov Вячеслав Михайлович Молотов
“Stone-arse”: the man who never changed his mind
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1890–1986
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Fyodor Fyodorovich Raskolnikov Фёдор Фёдорович Раскольников
From Volga flotilla commander to exile critic: the diplomat who wrote Stalin an open letter
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1892–1939
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Grigory Naumovich Voitinsky Григорий Наумович Войтинский
The Comintern's first envoy who midwifed the Chinese Communist Party
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1893–1953
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Georgy Alexandrovich Astakhov Георгий Александрович Астахов
The Soviet chargé d'affaires in Berlin who opened the secret channel to the Nazi-Soviet pact
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1897–1942
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Leon Yakovlevich Gaikis Леон Яковлевич Гайкис
Second Soviet ambassador to Spain, recalled and shot barely three months after taking the post
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1898–1937
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Kang Sheng 康生
Mao’s inquisitor who ran party security and intelligence from the Yan’an “rescue” campaign to the Cultural Revolution
Security, intelligence and policing · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1898–1975
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Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1958
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Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif Павел Александрович Миф
Comintern China specialist who cultivated the 28 Bolsheviks
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1901–1938
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Chen Yi 陈毅
The poet-marshal who led the New Fourth Army and the Third Field Army and succeeded Zhou Enlai as foreign minister
Diplomacy and international organization · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1901–1972
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Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov Василий Васильевич Кузнецов
Three-time interim head of state and Gromyko's First Deputy for 22 years
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1990
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Umansky Константин Александрович Уманский
From TASS correspondent to youngest ambassador in Washington. The sharp, combative face of Stalin's wartime diplomacy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1945
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Vladimír Clementis Vladimír Clementis
Slovak Communist who succeeded Jan Masaryk as foreign minister and was executed after the Slánský trial of 1952
Diplomacy and international organization · Czechoslovakia state institutions
1902–1952
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Mikhail Alexeyevich Menshikov Михаил Алексеевич Меньшиков
Trade-and-diplomacy official sacked by Stalin over bananas, then returned as a Cold War ambassador under Khrushchev
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1976
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Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin Валериан Александрович Зорин
The Soviet Cold War diplomat who denied the Cuban missiles at the UN Security Council
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1902–1986
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Arkady Alexandrovich Sobolev Аркадий Александрович Соболев
Soviet diplomat who co-drafted the UN Charter, the Soviet face at the UN through the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1964
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Novikov Николай Васильевич Новиков
Soviet diplomat whose Novikov Telegram answered Kennan's Long Telegram, framing US policy as imperialist expansion
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1903–1989
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Anton Ackermann Anton Ackermann
German communist who drafted the KPD’s 1945 appeal and argued for a “special German road to socialism”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1905–1973
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Eugenio Reale Eugenio Reale
Italian delegate at the Cominform founding who witnessed Stalin's telephone line, later turning from communist to anti-communist critic
Diplomacy and international organization · Italy state institutions
1905–1986
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Fyodor Tarasovich Gusev Фёдор Тарасович Гусев
Soviet diplomat who shuttled between the Big Three wartime summits as Molotov's deputy
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1905–1987
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Hoàng Văn Hoan Hoàng Văn Hoan
Pro-Chinese veteran, North Vietnam’s first ambassador to China, who defected to China after the 1979 war
Diplomacy and international organization · Vietnam state institutions
1905–1991
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Yakov Aleksandrovich Malik Яков Александрович Малик
The Soviet UN diplomat who enabled Korean War intervention by boycott, and then proposed the armistice
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1906–1980
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Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov Александр Михайлович Пузанов
The RSFSR premier who opposed the Crimea transfer and silently let Kim Il Sung consolidate one-man rule
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1906–1998