People of the Revolution and the USSR

Joaquim Chissano

Joaquim Chissano
Mozambique Communism Mozambique Mozambique 1939–

Mozambican rehabilitation and peace

"Peace and stability in the SADC region are essential preconditions for our economic development and integration"

A FRELIMO leader and post-independence foreign minister, he succeeded Machel as president in 1986. He pursued the 1987 Economic Rehabilitation Program and later multiparty transition. The 1992 peace agreement marked a major turning point in ending war and rebuilding the economy.

Career timeline
  • 1962Co-founded FRELIMO
  • 1974Played a key role in negotiating the Lusaka Accord
  • 1975Appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • 1986Became President and FRELIMO leader after Machel's death
  • 1992Signed the peace accord ending the civil war
  • 1994Re-elected president in multiparty elections
  • 1999Re-elected president
  • 2003–2004Chairperson of the African Union