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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Vadim Aleksandrovich Trapeznikov Вадим Александрович Трапезников
An automation scientist who pressed technology toward economic reform
Scholarship and theory
1905–1994
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Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachev Дмитрий Сергеевич Лихачёв
Gulag survivor, world authority on Old Russian literature, moral conscience of late Soviet society
Scholarship and theory
1906–1999
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Alexander Vasilievich Korobov Александр Васильевич Коробов
Gosplan career planner who served from wartime reconstruction through the Kosygin reform preparations
Scholarship and theory
1907–1967
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Yakov Abramovich Kronrod Яков Абрамович Кронрод
Leader of the 'commodity school' in Soviet political economy who argued for the law of value and economic democracy
Scholarship and theory
1912–1984
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Isai Izrailevich Gurevich Исай Израилевич Гуревич
A nuclear theorist who made reactor design possible
Scholarship and theory
1912–1992
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Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev Лев Николаевич Гумилёв
Historian who reinvented Eurasianism with the theory of ethnogenesis and passionarity
Scholarship and theory
1912–1992
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Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov Александр Михайлович Прохоров
Nobel-winning laser co-inventor who helmed the Great Soviet Encyclopedia for three decades
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1916–2002
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Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург
From the H-bomb's 'second idea' to the Nobel Prize: a century-spanning theoretical physicist
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1916–2009
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Inozemtsev Николай Николаевич Иноземцев
Intellectual architect of Brezhnev-era détente
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1921–1982
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Mikhail Ivanovich Semiryaga Михаил Иванович Семиряга
Soviet military historian who first broke the official silence on Winter War casualties, revealing 53,522 dead
Scholarship and theory
1922–2000
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Georgy Arkadyevich Arbatov Георгий Аркадьевич Арбатов
The USSR's preeminent Americanist who built a think-tank on Arbat Street, not in Akademgorodok, and designed détente
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1923–2010
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Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kurnosov Владимир Александрович Курносов
Author and technical director of the 'Shelter' that encased Chernobyl's ruined Reactor 4
Scholarship and theory
1926–1998
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Alexandr Alexandrovich Fursenko Александр Александрович Фурсенко
The historian who first reconstructed the Cuban Missile Crisis from Soviet archives
Scholarship and theory
1927–2008
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Tatyana Ivanovna Zaslavskaya Татьяна Ивановна Заславская
Founder of Soviet economic sociology; her 1983 report lit the intellectual fuse of perestroika
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Union
1927–2013
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Fyodor Mikhailovich Burlatsky Фёдор Михайлович Бурлацкий
Architect of Khrushchev's reforms and pioneer of Soviet political science
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2014
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Oleg Timofeyevich Bogomolov Олег Тимофеевич Богомолов
An economist of socialist economic integration and reform
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2015
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Ivan Timofeyevich Frolov Иван Тимофеевич Фролов
The philosopher who gave perestroika its humanist foundations: from defending genetics to founding the science of Man
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–1999
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Yuly Yakovlevich Olsevich Юлий Яковлевич Ольсевич
Soviet economist who identified two incompatible regulators, plan and quasi-market, as the core contradiction of the Kosygin reform
Scholarship and theory
1929–2016
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Grigori Fedotovich Krivosheyev Григорий Фёдорович Кривошеев
The statistician who made Soviet war losses countable
Scholarship and theory
1929–2019
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Alexander Yevgenyevich Bovin Александр Евгеньевич Бовин
Brezhnev's foreign-affairs speechwriter who put détente into prose, then became its sharpest television commentator
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1930–2004
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Paul Avrich Paul Avrich
Historian who pioneered the history of Russian and American anarchism
Scholarship and theory
1931–2006
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Alexandr Viktorovich Nemtsov Александр Викентьевич Немцов
Russia's foremost alcohol epidemiologist, whose estimate that the anti-alcohol campaign saved over a million lives anchors the scholarship
Scholarship and theory
1933–
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Vladislav Alexandrovich Kutuzov Владислав Александрович Кутузов
The Soviet historian who laid the foundation of Leningrad Affair studies
Scholarship and theory
1933–2016
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Yuri Nikolayevich Afanasyev Юрий Николаевич Афанасьев
The historian who called the conservative majority 'aggressively obedient'
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1934–2015
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Yevgeny Grigoryevich Yasin Евгений Григорьевич Ясин
A liberal economist who helped design the transition from a planned to a market economy
Scholarship and theory
1934–2023
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Edvard Stanislavovich Radzinsky Эдвард Станиславович Радзинский
A popular historian who reconstructed Russia’s tragedies through archives and drama
Scholarship and theory
1936–
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Leonid Yanovich Gibianskii Леонид Янович Гибианский
The historian whose archival discoveries rewrote the study of the Tito-Stalin split
Scholarship and theory
1936–
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Grigory Isaakovich Khanin Григорий Исаакович Ханин
The economist who exposed Soviet growth statistics as an 84-fold exaggeration and recalculated the real record
Scholarship and theory
1937–
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Nikolai Yakovlevich Petrakov Николай Яковлевич Петраков
An economist who carried price theory into the transition to a market economy
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1937–2014
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Nina Alexandrovna Andreyeva Нина Александровна Андреева
The Leningrad chemistry lecturer whose 'I Cannot Forsake My Principles' became the manifesto of anti-perestroika forces
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1938–2020
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Yuri Nikolayevich Zhukov Юрий Николаевич Жуков
A historian who reopened the question of responsibility in the Stalin era
Scholarship and theory
1938–2023
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Valery Aleksandrovich Tishkov Валерий Александрович Тишков
An ethnologist who challenged the nation as a fixed essence
Scholarship and theory
1941–
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Yuri Markovich Goland Юрий Маркович Голанд
Economist who began with NEP studies and framed the Kosygin-reform debate
Scholarship and theory
1943–
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Evgeny Mikhailovich Andreev Евгений Михайлович Андреев
A mathematical demographer who made mortality and life expectancy legible
Scholarship and theory
1944–
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Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznechevsky Владимир Дмитриевич Кузнечевский
A historian who traces the Russian question through Soviet history
Scholarship and theory
1944–
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Nina Tumarkin Nina Tumarkin
The preeminent chronicler of Soviet memory politics who traced the Lenin cult and the Great Patriotic War myth
Scholarship and theory
1945–
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Aleksandr Antonovich Lyakhovsky Александр Антонович Ляховский
Russian general-major and insider historian of the Afghan war
Scholarship and theory
1946–2009
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Rustem Makhmutovich Nureyev Рустем Махмутович Нуреев
The institutional economist who crystallized the 50-year debate over the Kosygin reform in a single book title
Scholarship and theory
1950–2023
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Gennady Vasilyevich Kostyrchenko Геннадий Васильевич Костырченко
The archival historian of Stalin's state antisemitism who argued the 1953 deportation was a myth
Scholarship and theory
1954–
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Vladislav Martinovich Zubok Владислав Мартинович Зубок
The Cold War historian who read the Soviet collapse as 'a perfect storm and a hapless captain': a man-made disaster
Scholarship and theory
1958–
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Nikolai Sergeyevich Simonov Николай Сергеевич Симонов
The VPK's chronicler, the historian who dissected the Soviet military-industrial complex
Scholarship and theory
1959–
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Oleg Vitalyevich Khlevniuk Олег Витальевич Хлевнюк
An archival historian of Stalin's political power
Scholarship and theory
1959–
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Sergei Viktorovich Iarov Сергей Викторович Яров
A historian who widened the blockade story from heroism to everyday ethics
Scholarship and theory
1959–2015
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Leonid Anatolyevich Naumov Леонид Анатольевич Наумов
The Moscow history teacher who read the Great Terror through its regional statistics
Scholarship and theory
1961–
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Yuri Mikhailovich Kilin Юрий Михайлович Килин
A historian who recalculated the Winter War casualty record
Scholarship and theory
1961–
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Kirill Anatolyevich Boldovsky Кирилл Анатольевич Болдовский
A historian tracing what the Leningrad Affair left unresolved
Scholarship and theory
1963–
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Aleksandr Vladimirovich Pyzhikov Александр Владимирович Пыжиков
A historian of the 1950s-60s USSR and the Russian church schism
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1965–2019
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Aleksandr Vladlenovich Shubin Александр Владленович Шубин
A historian who reads the Soviet collapse as elite power struggle
Scholarship and theory
1965–
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Andrei Valerevich Sushkov Андрей Валерьевич Сушков
Historian who advanced an alternative theory that corruption among Leningrad leaders provoked the late-Stalinist purge
Scholarship and theory
1975–
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Andrei Mikhailovich Markevich Андрей Михайлович Маркевич
A quantitative reinterpreter of Russian economic history
Scholarship and theory
1977–