People of the Revolution and the USSR
- Yaacov Ro'i יעקב רועי A historian linking Soviet social and Jewish histories
- Alexandr Viktorovich Nemtsov Александр Викентьевич Немцов Russia's foremost alcohol epidemiologist, whose estimate that the anti-alcohol campaign saved over a million lives anchors the scholarship
- Vladislav Alexandrovich Kutuzov Владислав Александрович Кутузов The Soviet historian who laid the foundation of Leningrad Affair studies
- Theodore Merrill Vestal Theodore Vestal U.S. political scientist and Ethiopia specialist
- Alexander Yevgenyevich Rabinowitch Alexander Evgen'evich Rabinowitch The revisionist historian who overturned the Cold War coup thesis with archival evidence
- Martin McCauley Martin McCauley A British historian of modern Soviet history
- Stanley G. Payne Stanley G. Payne America's most prominent historian arguing the Second Republic's radicalization brought on the Spanish Civil War
- Yuri Nikolayevich Afanasyev Юрий Николаевич Афанасьев The historian who called the conservative majority 'aggressively obedient'
- Yevgeny Grigoryevich Yasin Евгений Григорьевич Ясин A liberal economist who helped design the transition from a planned to a market economy
- Alan S. Milward Alan S. Milward The British economic historian whose archival work recast postwar European recovery and integration
- Edvard Stanislavovich Radzinsky Эдвард Станиславович Радзинский A popular historian who reconstructed Russia’s tragedies through archives and drama
- Leonid Yanovich Gibianskii Леонид Янович Гибианский The historian whose archival discoveries rewrote the study of the Tito-Stalin split
- Vojtech Mastny Vojtěch Mastný A historian who opened the Cold War archives
- Grigory Isaakovich Khanin Григорий Исаакович Ханин The economist who exposed Soviet growth statistics as an 84-fold exaggeration and recalculated the real record
- Nikolai Yakovlevich Petrakov Николай Яковлевич Петраков An economist who carried price theory into the transition to a market economy
- Ronald Radosh Ronald Radosh A historian whose break with communism led to conservative anti-communism
- Archie Brown Archie Brown The British political scientist who argued Gorbachev's individual leadership was the decisive factor in transforming the Soviet system
- Nina Alexandrovna Andreyeva Нина Александровна Андреева The Leningrad chemistry lecturer whose 'I Cannot Forsake My Principles' became the manifesto of anti-perestroika forces
- Stephen F. Frand Cohen Stephen F. Cohen American Russia scholar who argued through Bukharin's biography that the Soviet Union had reformable alternatives and collapse was avoidable
- Yuri Nikolayevich Zhukov Юрий Николаевич Жуков A historian who reopened the question of responsibility in the Stalin era
- Samuel Farber Samuel Farber American sociologist who reopened the debate on the Cuban Revolution
- Graham Allison Graham Allison Political scientist whose analysis of the Cuban Missile Crisis reshaped the study of foreign-policy decision-making
- Ronald Grigor Suny Ronald Grigor Suny The historian who argued the USSR built nations, not destroyed them, the 'revenge of the past' thesis
- Yang Jisheng 杨继绳 The Xinhua reporter who lost his father to the famine and, in Tombstone, documented 36 million Great Famine deaths
- Ángel Viñas Ángel Viñas The Spanish Civil War historian who demolished Francoist myths with archival evidence
- John Lewis Gaddis John Lewis Gaddis The post-revisionist historian who, after the Soviet archives opened, argued Stalin bore primary responsibility for the Cold War
- Paul R. Gregory Paul R. Gregory An economic historian who traced the bureaucracy of Soviet planning
- Sebastian Balfour Sebastian Balfour British historian whose 'Castro' argued US hostility pushed Cuba toward socialism
- Sheila Fitzpatrick Sheila Fitzpatrick Revisionist trailblazer who reconstructed Soviet social history 'from below'
- Tsuyoshi Hasegawa 長谷川毅 A historian who recast the international history of Japan's surrender
- Valery Aleksandrovich Tishkov Валерий Александрович Тишков An ethnologist who challenged the nation as a fixed essence
- William Chase Taubman William Chase Taubman A biographer who reshaped the study of Soviet leadership
- Walter Rodney Walter Rodney Guyanese Marxist historian who demonstrated how Europe underdeveloped Africa, scholar-activist of the Pan-African revolution
- Bruce Cumings Bruce Cumings The revisionist historian who recast the Korean War as fundamentally a civil war
- Yuri Markovich Goland Юрий Маркович Голанд Economist who began with NEP studies and framed the Kosygin-reform debate
- Angela Davis Angela Davis Marxist feminist philosopher who theorised the prison-industrial complex, co-founder of Critical Resistance
- Evgeny Mikhailovich Andreev Евгений Михайлович Андреев A mathematical demographer who made mortality and life expectancy legible
- Vladimir Dmitrievich Kuznechevsky Владимир Дмитриевич Кузнечевский A historian who traces the Russian question through Soviet history
- Nina Tumarkin Nina Tumarkin The preeminent chronicler of Soviet memory politics who traced the Lenin cult and the Great Patriotic War myth
- William Whitney Stueck William Stueck The US diplomatic historian who reframed the Korean War as a substitute for World War III and led the post-revisionist challenge to Cumings
- Aleksandr Antonovich Lyakhovsky Александр Антонович Ляховский Russian general-major and insider historian of the Afghan war
- Amy Knight Amy Knight The American historian whose Beria biography revealed the paradox of Stalin's executioner as unlikely reformer
- David Kotz David M. Kotz A political economist of Soviet system change
- Fred Halliday Fred Halliday Irish scholar of Middle East international politics and South Yemen
- Bahru Zewde ባህሩ ዘውዴ Historian of modern Ethiopia
- Richard B. Frank Richard B. Frank An archival military historian of the Pacific War
- Richard Overy Richard Overy A historian who connects war’s military outcomes to its psychological meaning
- Robert C. Allen Robert C. Allen The Oxford economic historian who reassessed Soviet industrialization as one of the most successful development stories of the 20th century
- Robert Service Robert Service A contentious biographer of Soviet history
- Stephen G. Wheatcroft Stephen G. Wheatcroft Australian economic historian who reconstructed Soviet famine and repression statistics from the archives