People’s Daily editorial of 26 April 1989
4·26 사설 (1989)
The People’s Daily editorial of 26 April 1989, commonly translated as “It is necessary to take a clear-cut stand against disturbances.” Reflecting Deng Xiaoping’s assessment, it branded the movement turmoil. Students feared punishment under that designation and demanded its withdrawal, making its reassessment central to later dialogue and martial-law disputes.
In depth
Publication
While Zhao Ziyang was visiting North Korea, Beijing officials and Li Peng briefed Deng Xiaoping on the demonstrations. Their reports and Deng’s judgment shaped the editorial. It framed the movement as a conspiracy by a small minority while claiming to distinguish the student majority from instigators.
Mobilizing effect
For students, the turmoil designation implied possible imprisonment, expulsion and loss of educational prospects. The large march on 27 April demanded its withdrawal. Whether the protests were patriotic or turmoil remained a central dispute during the hunger strike and negotiations.
Retrospective justification
Zhao supported dialogue and reassessment; Deng reaffirmed the editorial in his 9 June address. Although it was not an operational order to deploy troops, it narrowed the space for political compromise.