Porozumienia sierpniowe · 31 August 1980

Gdańsk Agreement

그단스크 협정

The agreement signed at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk on 31 August 1980 by Deputy Prime Minister Mieczysław Jagielski for the Polish government and Lech Wałęsa for the inter-factory strike committee. The government conceded the central items among the strikers' twenty-one demands, the right to form trade unions outside party control and the right to strike, along with relaxed censorship, the release of political prisoners, wage increases, and more free Saturdays. It was the first document in which a socialist government granted its own workers an organisation outside the party, and under it Solidarity was formally registered on 10 November. Martial law in December 1981 reversed the concession in practice.

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Sources

  1. Timothy Garton Ash, The Polish Revolution: Solidarity (Jonathan Cape, 1983)
  2. Andrzej Paczkowski and Malcolm Byrne (eds.), From Solidarity to Martial Law: The Polish Crisis of 1980–1981 (Central European University Press, 2007)
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