CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 628 Government and administration 304 Legislature and state representation 70 Monarchs and royalty 24 Military command 520 Security, intelligence and policing 232 Diplomacy and international organization 163 Economy, finance and planning 147 Industry and production 110 Agriculture and land policy 36 Ideology and propaganda 103 Social movements and organizing 374 Scholarship and theory 278 Education 17 Science and technology 146 Literature and arts 141 Religion 20 Law and justice 55

Affiliation

Most people

Any Soviet Unionstate 15 Hungarystate 14 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 10 Germany state institutionsstate 8 Belarus state institutionsstate 3 Romaniastate 3 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 3 East Germanystate 3

All 31 affiliations

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 1

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan state institutionsstate 1

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 3 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 2

East Germany

East Germanystate 3

Estonia

Estonia state institutionsstate 2

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 2

France

France state institutionsstate 1 French monarchystate 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 8 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 2

Hungary

Hungarystate 14 Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP) 1 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 1 Unity Party (Hungary) 2 Independent Smallholders' Party (FKGP) 1

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 1

Laos

Laosstate 1

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 1

Romania

Romaniastate 3

Russia

Russian Empirestate 1 Russian Federation state institutionsstate 1 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 3

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 10 Soviet Unionstate 15

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 2

Ukraine

Ukrainian People's Republicstate 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 1

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 1

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 7 Dissident 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 10 Fascists and Nazis 3 Marxism and communism 25 Liberalism and republicanism 4 Conservatism and Christian democracy 6 Monarchy and royalism 3 Nationalism 10

Citizenship

Any Soviet Union 16 Hungary 15 Germany 8 East Germany 6 Romania 4 Belarus 3 Estonia 2 Finland 2 France 2 Russia 2 Austria 1 Azerbaijan 1 Czechoslovakia 1 Italy 1 Laos 1 Latvia 1 Turkey 1 Ukraine 1 United Kingdom 1 Yugoslavia 1

Background

Any Hungary 15 Germany 14 Russia 6 Belarus 5 Ukraine 5 Moldova 4 Estonia 3 Latvia 3 Azerbaijan 2 Finland 2 France 2 Austria 1 Croatia 1 Italy 1 Laos 1 Lithuania 1 Turkey 1 United Kingdom 1 Uzbekistan 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The revolutionary generation1917–1940 4 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 4 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 4 The last generation1985–1991 8

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 1

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 1 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 35 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 12 Scholars of this history1892–현재 1

Legislature and state representation

70 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Isaac Le Chapelier Isaac Le Chapelier Author of the Le Chapelier Law banning guilds and workers’ combinations Legislature and state representation · French monarchy 1754–1794
Albert Apponyi Apponyi Albert Aristocratic statesman who led Hungary’s delegation to the Paris peace talks in 1920 and pleaded for revising Trianon at the League Diplomacy and international organization · Hungary 1846–1933
Alfred von Tirpitz Alfred von Tirpitz German admiral who built the High Seas Fleet to rival the Royal Navy, set off a naval arms race and urged unrestricted U-boat war Military command · Germany state institutions 1849–1930
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Italian prime minister who led the country to victory after Caporetto but failed to win its territorial claims at the peace conference Political and party leadership · Italy state institutions 1860–1952
István Tisza Tisza István Defender of the Dual Monarchy who was Hungary’s wartime prime minister and was killed by soldiers on the day of the Aster Revolution Political and party leadership · Hungary 1861–1918
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions 1863–1945
Erich Ludendorff Erich Ludendorff General who directed Germany’s war with Hindenburg and later joined Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch Military command · Germany state institutions 1865–1937
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Jurist who shaped Finland’s republican constitution and, as its first president, sought to reconcile the defeated Reds Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1865–1952
Mykhailo Hrushevsky Михайло Грушевський Historian who wrote Ukraine as a distinct historical subject, and chairman of the Central Rada Scholarship and theory 1866–1934
Gustav Bauer Gustav Bauer Social Democratic chancellor whose government accepted the Treaty of Versailles under an Allied ultimatum Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1870–1944
Karl Renner Karl Renner Austrian Social Democratic leader who signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain and founded the Second Republic in 1945 Political and party leadership · Austria state institutions 1870–1950
Albert François Lebrun Albert Lebrun Last president of the Third Republic, who signed the 1940 transfer of power Legislature and state representation · France state institutions 1871–1950
Joseph August Joseph August von Österreich Habsburg archduke and last field marshal of the Austro-Hungarian army who briefly declared himself regent of Hungary in August 1919 Military command · Austria state institutions 1872–1962
Augusts Kirhenšteins Augusts Kirhenšteins Microbiologist who headed the puppet government chosen by the Soviet embassy in 1940 and requested Latvia’s incorporation into the USSR Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1872–1963
Gyula Peidl Peidl Gyula Printer and Social Democratic leader who headed the six-day “trade-union government” after the fall of the Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1873–1943
Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1873–1963
Avgustyn Voloshyn Августин Волошин Greek Catholic priest who became president of Carpatho-Ukraine when it declared independence in March 1939 Government and administration · Czechoslovakia 1874–1945
István Bethlen Bethlen István Transylvanian aristocrat who, as prime minister in 1921–1931, consolidated the Horthy regime with a restricted franchise and a League loan Government and administration · Hungary 1874–1946
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin Михаил Иванович Калинин The long-serving formal head of state Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1875–1946
Ion Pelivan Ion Pelivan Veteran of the Bessarabian national movement who, as foreign minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, championed union with Romania Diplomacy and international organization 1876–1954
Avel Safronovich Yenukidze Авель Сафронович Енукидзе Stalin's close friend and the 17-year organizational backbone of the Soviet state, the first fall that opened the Great Purge Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1877–1937
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Sadri Maksudi Садри Максуди Tatar lawyer and Duma deputy who headed the national administration of Idel-Ural Political and party leadership 1878–1957
Andreas Hermes Andreas Hermes Weimar finance minister who founded the CDU in the Soviet zone in 1945 and was deposed for opposing the land reform Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1878–1964
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Károly Peyer Peyer Károly Hungarian Social Democratic and trade-union leader who won legal status for his party in the Bethlen–Peyer Pact of 1921 Legislature and state representation · Hungary 1881–1956
Ivan Ribar Ivan Ribar A parliamentarian who carried constitutional politics into the Liberation Movement Legislature and state representation · Yugoslavia 1881–1968
Kâzım Karabekir Kâzım Karabekir Eastern Front commander of the Turkish War of Independence who invaded Armenia in 1920 and imposed the Treaty of Alexandropol Military command · Turkey state institutions 1882–1948
István Friedrich Friedrich István Factory owner who was prime minister of Hungary for three months after the August 1919 coup against the Peidl government Political and party leadership · Hungary 1883–1951
Otto Nuschke Otto Nuschke Kaiser’s successor at the head of the East German CDU, who brought it into line with the SED as deputy prime minister Government and administration · East Germany 1883–1957
Pan Halippa Pan Halippa Journalist and politician who, as vice-president and later president of Sfatul Țării, led the movement for Bessarabia’s union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1883–1979
Ion Inculeț Ion Inculeț Bessarabian politician who presided over Sfatul Țării and the Moldavian Democratic Republic and saw through its union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1940
Jusztinián Serédi Serédi Jusztinián Benedictine cardinal who led the Hungarian Catholic Church as Archbishop of Esztergom and Prince Primate in 1927–1945 Religion 1884–1945
Mammad Amin Rasulzade Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə Musavat leader who headed the Azerbaijani National Council that declared the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 Political and party leadership 1884–1955
Pantelimon Erhan Pantelimon Erhan Bessarabian Socialist Revolutionary who headed the first government of the Moldavian Democratic Republic and put land reform first Government and administration · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1884–1971
Kálmán Darányi Darányi Kálmán Gömbös’s successor as prime minister in 1936–1938, who announced the Győr programme and introduced the First Jewish Law Government and administration · Hungary 1886–1939
Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Endre National radical politician who denounced the Novi Sad massacre in parliament and was executed for preparing an anti-Nazi uprising Legislature and state representation · Hungary 1886–1944
Zmicier Zhylunovich Зміцер Жылуновіч Worker-poet known as Tsishka Hartny who headed the first Soviet government of Byelorussia Government and administration · Soviet Union 1887–1937
Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник Formal head of state in late Stalinism Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1888–1970
Jüri Uluots Jüri Uluots Law professor and Estonia’s last constitutional prime minister who, acting as president, formed the Tief government in 1944 Government and administration · Estonia state institutions 1890–1945
Johannes Vares Johannes Vares Poet and doctor whom Zhdanov forced on Estonia as puppet prime minister in June 1940, and who led the petition to join the Soviet Union Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1890–1946
Oleksandr Yakovlevich Shumsky Александр Яковлевич Шумский Pioneer of Ukrainian national communism, the original 'Shumskyism' Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union 1890–1946
Béla Miklós Miklós Béla Commander of the Hungarian First Army who went over to the Soviets in October 1944 and headed the provisional government in Debrecen Government and administration · Hungary 1890–1948
Iván Héjjas Héjjas Iván White Terror commander whose detachment around Kecskemét carried out the Orgovány killings and the Izsák pogrom Military command · Hungary 1890–1950
Alexander Grigoryevich Chervyakov Александр Григорьевич Червяков Architect of Byelorussian Soviet statehood who turned the gun on himself Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1892–1937
Max Fechner Max Fechner First East German justice minister, dismissed and imprisoned in 1953 after opposing the prosecution of striking workers Law and justice · East Germany 1892–1973
Hermann Matern Hermann Matern SED Politburo member and chairman of the Central Party Control Commission who stood by Ulbricht in 1953 Political and party leadership · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) 1893–1971
Friedrich Jeckeln Friedrich Jeckeln Higher SS and Police Leader who directed the mass shootings at Kamianets-Podilskyi, Babi Yar and Rumbula Security, intelligence and policing · Nazi party and regime 1895–1946
Kurt Schumacher Kurt Schumacher SPD leader who survived ten years in Nazi camps and, after the war, refused the merger with the Communists Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1895–1952

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