Pioneer of the Galician peasant movement, called the 'peasants' Skarga'
Born into a peasant family in Gręboszów, he became a teacher through self-education and wrote poems and stories while farming. He co-founded the People's Party in Galicia in 1895, served as its vice-president and sat in the Austrian parliament from 1897 to 1918. He was president of PSL 'Piast' from 1913 to 1918. After independence he was deputy speaker of the Legislative Sejm (1919–1922) and of the Senate (1922–1927). After the May Coup he left 'Piast' in 1927, founded the pro-government Union of the Polish People and joined the BBWR. He retired from politics in 1935.
Activities and affiliations
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1895–1927
Political and party leadership
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1897–1918
Austria state institutionsMain
Legislature and state representation -
1919–1930
Legislature and state representation
Career Timeline
- 1877–1890Village teacher
- 1895Co-founder of the People's Party; deputy to the Galician Diet
- 1897–1918Deputy to the Austrian Imperial Council
- 1913–1918President of PSL 'Piast'
- 1919–1922Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Sejm
- 1922–1927Deputy Speaker of the Senate
- 1927.10Left 'Piast'; founded the pro-government Union of the Polish People