Commander of the Black Sea Fleet who carried Wrangel’s army and some 146,000 people from Crimea to Constantinople in November 1920
In the Russo-Japanese War he was flag officer to Makarov and Vitgeft, was badly wounded at the Yellow Sea and survived Tsushima. In the First World War he commanded the battleship Gangut and the Baltic Fleet's Mine Division, and in 1917 became deputy naval minister and chief of the Naval General Staff of the Provisional Government. During the Civil War he organised supply shipping for the Whites from London on Kolchak's commission. Called by Wrangel to command the Black Sea Fleet on 12 October 1920, he directed the evacuation of Crimea in November, carrying 145,693 people besides the crews to Constantinople, and took the squadron on to Bizerte. In exile in Paris he became a civil engineer and, as deputy chairman of the Russian All-Military Union, briefly acted as its chairman after Miller's abduction in 1937.
Activities and affiliations
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1899–1917
Russian Empire state institutions
Military command -
1917
Russian Provisional Government state institutions
Military command -
1920
Military command
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1930–1937
Russian All-Military Union (ROVS)
Military command
Career Timeline
- 1899Graduated top of the Naval Cadet Corps
- 1904–1905Russo-Japanese War: flag officer to Makarov and Vitgeft; Yellow Sea and Tsushima
- 1914–1915Attached to the British Grand Fleet; delivered the Magdeburg signal book
- 1915–1916Commander of the battleship Gangut
- 1916–1917Head of the Baltic Fleet Mine Division; rear admiral
- 1917Deputy naval minister and chief of the Naval General Staff of the Provisional Government
- 1917–1920Naval ministry plenipotentiary in London; organised White supply shipping
- 1920Commander of the Black Sea Fleet; vice admiral; directed the Crimean evacuation
- 1930–1937Deputy chairman of ROVS; acting chairman in 1937
- 1930–1940Chairman of the Naval Union