Mohamed Siad Barre

Maxamed Siyaad Barre
Somalia Somalia ?–1995

Somali military rule and socialism

A Somali military ruler who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council after the 1969 coup. Under scientific socialism he pursued state control, literacy and administrative restructuring. Personal authority and clan relationships continued to shape rule despite the declared campaign against clan divisions.

Related historical events

State and economic-policy context

A Somali military ruler who led the Supreme Revolutionary Council after the 1969 coup. Under scientific socialism he pursued state control, literacy and administrative restructuring. Personal authority and clan relationships continued to shape rule despite the declared campaign against clan divisions.

The nationalized modern sector was only part of the economy. Much livestock remained privately owned. Farming and fishing settlements for drought-displaced people faced practical constraints and differences in livelihoods.

Accounts differ on the birth year, which is therefore left unspecified here.

← Back to card