Leader of the Rada’s Secretariat and the Directory
A Ukrainian socialist and writer, he led the General Secretariat in 1917 and became the Directory’s first chairman in 1918. He resigned amid disputes over Entente cooperation and state policy, seeking an independent socialist Ukraine.
Related historical events
- 1917.12–1918.11Brest-Litovsk and Germany’s eastern occupationUkrainian Central Rada leaderA Ukrainian socialist and writer, he led the General Secretariat in 1917 and became the Directory’s first chairman in 1918. He resigned amid disputes over Entente cooperation and state policy, seeking an independent socialist Ukraine.
- 1917–1921Ukraine’s revolution and warsLeader of the Rada’s Secretariat and the DirectoryA Ukrainian socialist and writer, he led the General Secretariat in 1917 and became the Directory’s first chairman in 1918. He resigned amid disputes over Entente cooperation and state policy, seeking an independent socialist Ukraine.
- 1918–1922The Civil War and Foreign InterventionLeader of the Rada’s Secretariat and the DirectoryA Ukrainian socialist and writer, he led the General Secretariat in 1917 and became the Directory’s first chairman in 1918. He resigned amid disputes over Entente cooperation and state policy, seeking an independent socialist Ukraine.
Revolution and independence wars
A Ukrainian socialist and writer, he led the General Secretariat in 1917 and became the Directory’s first chairman in 1918. He resigned amid disputes over Entente cooperation and state policy, seeking an independent socialist Ukraine.