The arms-control negotiator who secured the INF Treaty and managed the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
"Over two and a half years we brought the positions so close that we managed to sign a treaty on the complete elimination of the most modern weapons of that time. Thank God I had the chance to participate in that process — I'm very pleased about it." — on the 1987 INF Treaty
A Soviet and Russian diplomat who served as First Deputy Foreign Minister (1986–1990) under Eduard Shevardnadze, anchoring late Cold War Soviet diplomacy. As Ambassador to Afghanistan (1988–1989) during the troop withdrawal, he secured guarantees from mujahideen leaders that they would not fire on departing forces. As chief arms-control negotiator he helped deliver the 1987 INF Treaty eliminating intermediate-range nuclear missiles. His career spanned Chargé d'Affaires in Washington under Anatoly Dobrynin, ambassadorships to India and France, the last Soviet Permanent Representative to the UN, and Russia's first post-Soviet Ambassador to the United States (1994–1998). After retiring from diplomacy he served as UN Under-Secretary-General, coordinating the repatriation of Kuwaiti missing persons and property until his death.
Career Timeline
- 1952–1963MFA posts: European Dept, International Organizations Dept, UN Mission
- 1966–1977Counsellor and Minister-Counsellor, Soviet Embassy, Washington; Chargé d'Affaires
- 1978–1983Ambassador to India
- 1983–1986Ambassador to France
- 1986–1990First Deputy Foreign Minister; chief arms-control negotiator (INF Treaty)
- 1988–1989Ambassador to Afghanistan; diplomacy of Soviet troop withdrawal
- 1990–1994Permanent Representative to the UN (USSR, then Russia)
- 1994–1998Ambassador to the United States
Related historical events
- 1979–1989The Soviet-Afghan WarAmbassador to Afghanistan who executed the withdrawal diplomacy on the groundAs First Deputy Foreign Minister and concurrent Ambassador to Afghanistan (1988–1989), he obtained guarantees from mujahideen leaders that they would not fire on withdrawing Soviet forces. He played a decisive role in securing a safe withdrawal, preventing large-scale bloodshed and a mass refugee outflow.
- 1985–1991Perestroika and Glasnostconcluded Afghan withdrawal diplomatically