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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
GlossarySoviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks→
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Sergei Mironovich Kirov Сергей Миронович Киров
The Leningrad organizer whose murder became the pretext for the Great Terror
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1934
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Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze Григорий Константинович (Серго) Орджоникидзе
Commander of the industrial front: he pulled the trigger himself
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1937
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Uglanov Николай Александрович Угланов
The Right Opposition's institutional anchor in Moscow
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Yevgeni Alexeyevich Preobrazhensky Евгений Алексеевич Преображенский
The theorist of primitive socialist accumulation
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Semyon Markovich Dimanshtein Семён Маркович Диманштейн
Rabbi ordained, Bolshevik Jewish-commissar, and architect of Soviet nationalities policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1938
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Vasily Vladimirovich Schmidt Василий Владимирович Шмидт
The labour commissar who steered the statification of Soviet trade unions
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1938
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Yakov Khristoforovich Peters Яков Христофорович Петерс
Founding deputy chairman of the Cheka, Honorary Chekist No. 2
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1886–1938
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Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev Василий Иванович Чапаев
Legendary Civil War commander who became a Soviet folk hero through film and folklore
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1919
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Yuri Khrisanfovich Lutovinov Лутовинов, Хрисанфович Юрий
Bolshevik revolutionary and metalworker from Lugansk, a leader of the Workers' Opposition
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1924
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Georgy Vasilievich Zinoviev Георгий Васильевич Зиновьев
A Red Army commander shaped by the air war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1934
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Innokenty Nikolayevich Stukov Иннокентий Николаевич Стуков
A revolutionary who consistently pursued the intra-party left line, from Left Communism to the United Opposition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1936
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Andrei Lukich Kolegayev Андрей Лукич Колегаев
First People's Commissar for Agriculture in the Soviet coalition, co-author of the Law on the Socialization of Land
Agriculture and land policy · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1937
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August Ivanovich Kork Август Иванович Корк
Imperial staff officer who rose to the top of the Red Army command
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Nikolai Pavlovich Glebov-Avilov Николай Павлович Глебов-Авилов
First People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs who later built Rostselmash, flagship of Soviet agricultural machinery
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Timofei Vladimirovich Sapronov Тимофей Владимирович Сапронов
Leader of the 'Democratic Centralists' who demanded inner-party workers' democracy
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Smirnov Владимир Михайлович Смирнов
From Moscow uprising artillery commander to Left Communist and Democratic Centralist
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Zmicier Zhylunovich Зміцер Жылуновіч
Worker-poet known as Tsishka Hartny who headed the first Soviet government of Byelorussia
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1937
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Jānis Ernestovich Rudzutaks Ян Эрнестович Рудзутак
Latvian Bolshevik who denounced NKVD case fabrication in court
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1938
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Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky Валериан Валерианович Оболенский
First chairman of VSNKh; theorist of the Left Communists and of Democratic Centralism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1938
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Pavel Petrovich Postyshev Павел Петрович Постышев
Stalin's famine envoy and terror executor called the 'hangman of Ukraine', executed in 1939
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1939
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Sergei Yakovlevich Bagdatev Сергей Яковлевич Багдатьев
A Bolshevik praktik who pushed the movement's radical edge
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1949
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Irina Konstantinovna Kakhovskaya Ирина Константиновна Каховская
Left SR who organised the 1918 assassination of the German field marshal Eichhorn in Kiev and spent decades in Soviet prisons and exile
Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1960
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Yakov Moiseevich Fishman Яков Моисеевич Фишман
Revolutionary who went from Left SR leader to architect of Soviet chemical warfare
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1961
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Sydir Artemovych Kovpak Сидор Артемьевич Ковпак
The Soviet Union's greatest partisan commander, who raided all the way to the Carpathians
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1887–1967
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Pyotr Lazarevich Voykov Пётр Лазаревич Войков
Bolshevik diplomat who took part in the decision to execute Nicholas II: gunned down in Warsaw
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1927
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Veli Ibraimov Вели Ибраимов
Crimean Tatar national communist who pressed Crimean Tatar interests as head of the Crimean ASSR and was executed
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1928
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1935
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Sergei Vitalyevich Mrachkovsky Сергей Витальевич Мрачковский
The Red commander of the Urals
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1936
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Georgy Ippolitovich Lomov Георгий Ипполитович Оппоков
First People's Commissar for Justice, Gosplan deputy chairman, and victim of the Great Purge
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Ivan Alekseyevich Akulov Иван Алексеевич Акулов
Founder of the Soviet Procuracy, caught between state security and socialist legality
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Moisei Iosifovich Kalmanovich Моисей Иосифович Калманович
Revolutionary-turned-banker who led Gosbank through collectivization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Semyon Semyonovich Lobov Семён Семёнович Лобов
Bolshevik industrial administrator who rose from the Cheka to chair VSNKh RSFSR
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1937
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Volodymyr Petrovych Zatonsky Владимир Петрович Затонский
Ukrainian Soviet state-builder and scholar-politician, revolutionary bureaucrat across education, party, and control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1938
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1939
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Mikhail Moiseyevich Kaganovich Михаил Моисеевич Каганович
Builder of Soviet defence industry in the shadow of his brother Lazar
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1941
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Ivan Terentyevich Golyakov Иван Терентьевич Голяков
Chairman of the USSR Supreme Court through the Great Terror and war
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1961
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник
Formal head of state in late Stalinism
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1888–1970
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Ivan Pavlovich Tovstukha Иван Павлович Товстуха
Stalin's first secretary, keeper of his archive and author of his first biography
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1935
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Akaki Vissarionovich Kabakhidze Акакий Виссарионович Кабахидзе
An Old Bolshevik of the Georgian Affair
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1937
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Lev Mikhailovich Karakhan Лев Михайлович Карахан
Author of the 1919 Karakhan Manifesto that renounced Tsarist unequal treaties with China
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1937
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Moisei Lvovich Rukhimovich Моисей Львович Рухимович
The industrial builder Lenin trusted; first People's Commissar for Defence Industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1938
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Pavel Yefimovich Dybenko Павел Ефимович Дыбенко
The first People's Commissar for Naval Affairs, whose Baltic sailors tipped the scales in October 1917
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1938
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Lazar Iosifovich Kogan Лазарь Иосифович Коган
The Gulag's first chief and builder of Belomor
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1939
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Stanislav Vikentyevich Kosior Станислав Викентьевич Косиор
The Ukrainian party boss who denied the famine, felled by Stalin's bullet
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1939
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Lev Nikolayevich Belsky Лев Николаевич Бельский
The deputy commissar who ran the Soviet police
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1941
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Milyutin Николай Александрович Милютин
RSFSR Finance Commissar who commissioned the Narkomfin Building and authored the Sotsgorod linear-city concept
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1942
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Gavriil Ilyich Myasnikov Гавриил Ильич Мясников
Worker-Bolshevik who demanded press freedom from Lenin, sparking the 'myasnikovshchina' polemic
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1945
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Vasily Vasilievich Ulrikh Василий Васильевич Ульрих
Presiding judge of the Moscow show trials, Stalin's 'judicial guillotine'
Law and justice · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1951
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Lev Zakharovich Mekhlis Лев Захарович Мехлис
From Stalin's personal secretary to the Red Army's purge enforcer, nicknamed 'the Inquisitor of the Red Army'
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1889–1953