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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
GlossarySoviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks→
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Arvīds Yanovich Pelše Арвид Янович Пельше
Brezhnev-era guardian of party discipline and Latvian-born Politburo member
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1899–1983
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Alexander Grigoryevich Barmine Александр Григорьевич Бармин
The Soviet GRU brigadier general who fled Stalin's purges and became one of the few defectors the hunters never caught
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1899–1987
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Grigory Mikhailovich Shtern Григорий Михайлович Штерн
Victor of Lake Khasan and Khalkhin Gol, purged Far Eastern Front commander
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1941
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Ivan Ivanovich Maslennikov Иван Иванович Масленников
From NKVD Deputy Commissar to General of the Army: the rare commander who held senior rank in both the security apparatus and the Red Army
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1954
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Lavrentiy Fomich Tsanava Лаврентий Фомич Цанава
"Second Lavrentiy"; Beria's man who ran the Mikhoels killing
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1955
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Grigory Artemyevich Arutinov Григорий Артемьевич Арутинов
'Grigory the Builder': led Soviet Armenia for 16 years under Stalin, driving industrialization and a national cultural revival
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1900–1957
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Georgy Nikolayevich Zarubin Георгий Николаевич Зарубин
The Soviet diplomat who represented Moscow in all three major Western Allied capitals during the early Cold War
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1958
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Dmitri Vasilyevich Yefremov Дмитрий Васильевич Ефремов
The electrical engineer under NKVD investigation who became minister and delivered isotope separation for the atomic bomb
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1960
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Semyon Alekseyevich Lavochkin Семён Алексеевич Лавочкин
Fighter designer who secured Soviet air supremacy with the La-5 and La-7
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1960
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Pavel Fyodorovich Zhigarev Павел Фёдорович Жигарев
Twice Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Air Force: led the VVS through Barbarossa and rebuilt it in the post-Stalin era
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1963
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Arseny Grigoryevich Zverev Арсений Григорьевич Зверев
Long-serving finance minister through war and reconstruction
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1969
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Konstantin Andreyevich Vershinin Константин Андреевич Вершинин
Two-time Soviet Air Force commander who led its transformation into the jet and nuclear age
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1973
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Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov Александр Александрович Новиков
The VVS commander who rebuilt a shattered force into the air armada that swept the Luftwaffe from the sky
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
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Mikhail Yefimovich Katukov Михаил Ефимович Катуков
Marshal of Armoured Troops who stopped Guderian and led the 1st Guards Tank Army
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
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Sergei Ivanovich Ogoltsov Сергей Иванович Огольцов
An operative who spanned every iteration of Soviet state security across 35 years
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1976
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Maksim Zakharovich Saburov Максим Захарович Сабуров
Planner of the late Stalin and Malenkov years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1977
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Vladimir Filippovich Tributs Владимир Филиппович Трибуц
Longest-serving wartime fleet commander, from the Tallinn breakout to Königsberg
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1977
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Filipp Ivanovich Golikov Филипп Иванович Голиков
The GRU chief who held the intelligence yet missed the invasion, and fought his way back to marshal
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
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Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentiev Михаил Алексеевич Лаврентьев
Mathematician who built Akademgorodok and pioneered explosive applications
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
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Nikolai Demyanovich Psurtsev Николай Демьянович Псурцев
Longest-serving Minister of Communications who ran front-line signals at the Battle of Moscow and built Soviet telecom for 27 years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
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Vasily Gavrilovich Grabin Василий Гаврилович Грабин
Master of Soviet field artillery, creator of the speed-design method
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1980
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Boris Georgiyevich Bazhanov Борис Георгиевич Бажанов
The only defector from Stalin's Secretariat, chronicler of Politburo secrets
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1900–1982
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Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov Василий Иванович Чуйков
“There is no land for us beyond the Volga”
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1982
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Pavel Alekseyevich Kurochkin Павел Алексеевич Курочкин
From Civil War cavalryman to the commander whose army liberated Auschwitz, the last surviving wartime Front commander
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–1989
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Ilya Grigoryevich Starinov Илья Григорьевич Старинов
The 'grandfather of Soviet special forces,' a sabotage engineer who designed the radio-controlled mine and the partisan rail war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1900–2000
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Nadezhda Sergeyevna Alliluyeva Надежда Сергеевна Аллилуева
A Bolshevik woman who worked in Lenin's secretariat, married Stalin, and pursued her own political independence
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1932
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Pavel Aleksandrovich Mif Павел Александрович Миф
Comintern China specialist who cultivated the 28 Bolsheviks
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1901–1938
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Boris Davydovich Berman Борис Давыдович Берман
The intelligence officer who directed the Great Purge in Belorussia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1939
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Dmitry Matveyevich Dmitriev Дмитрий Матвеевич Дмитриев
The Sverdlovsk NKVD chief whose testimony first unspooled the 'NKVD conspiracy'
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1939
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Konstantin Dmitriyevich Pamfilov Константин Дмитриевич Памфилов
Wartime RSFSR acting premier who oversaw civilian evacuation amid the Moscow panic
Government and administration · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1943
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Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin Николай Фёдорович Ватутин
Strategic architect of Stalingrad and Kursk, the army general who fell at the front
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1944
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Alexander Sergeyevich Shcherbakov Александр Сергеевич Щербаков
Stalin's wartime propaganda chief and Moscow party boss, whose death became a spark for the Doctors' Plot
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1945
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Nikolai Vladimirovich Feklenko Николай Владимирович Фекленко
An armoured commander tested by shifting fronts
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1951
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Sergo Arsenievich Goglidze Сергей Арсеньевич Гоглидзе
From running the terror in Georgia to overlord of the Far East
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1953
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Alexander Alexandrovich Fadeyev Александр Александрович Фадеев
Writers’ Union manager who killed himself at the thaw
Literature and arts · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1956
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Avraami Pavlovich Zavenyagin Авраамий Павлович Завенягин
Industrial organizer of the Stalin era, from Magnitogorsk and Norilsk to the atomic bomb
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1956
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Khrunichev Михаил Васильевич Хруничев
The aviation minister who persuaded Stalin to buy British jet engines and opened the MiG-15 era
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1961
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Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov Николай Григорьевич Игнатов
The man who saved Khrushchev and then helped destroy him
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1966
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Nikolai Karotamm Nikolai Karotamm
First Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party in 1944–1950, removed in 1950 for allegedly shielding “bourgeois nationalists”
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1969
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Mikhail Ilyich Romm Михаил Ильич Ромм
The director who built Lenin's screen myth for Stalin, then dissected fascism under the Thaw
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1971
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Aleksei Semyonovich Zhadov Алексей Семёнович Жадов
The commander Stalin made change his name, who led the 5th Guards Army from Stalingrad to Prague
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1977
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Organov Николай Николаевич Органов
RSFSR formal head of state who once sat on an NKVD execution troika
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1982
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Pavel Alekseyevich Rotmistrov Павел Алексеевич Ротмистров
The Marshal of Armour who commanded history's largest tank battle at Prokhorovka
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1982
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Grigory Petrovich Kosyachenko Григорий Петрович Косяченко
Gosplan planner across the late Stalin and post-Stalin transition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1983
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Sergei Ivanovich Tiulpanov Сергей Иванович Тюльпанов
Head of SMAD’s Propaganda Administration who drove the founding of the SED and the Sovietisation of eastern Germany
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1984
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Dmitry Danilovich Lelyushenko Дмитрий Данилович Лелюшенко
'General Forward' who halted Guderian at the gates of Moscow and drove the 4th Guards Tank Army to Prague
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1987
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Mark Borisovich Mitin Марк Борисович Митин
Stalin-era chief philosophical authority who installed dialectical materialism as state doctrine
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1987
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Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov Георгий Максимилианович Маленков
The first loser of the age when losers stopped dying
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1988
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Olga Grigoryevna Shatunovskaya Ольга Григорьевна Шатуновская
Khrushchev's chief investigator who traced Stalin's crimes to the end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1990
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Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov Василий Васильевич Кузнецов
Three-time interim head of state and Gromyko's First Deputy for 22 years
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1901–1990