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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation(set)
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya Зоя Анатольевна Космодемьянская
The first woman Hero of the Soviet Union, the 18-year-old partisan who cried 'Stalin will come!' from the gallows
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1941
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Viktor Mikhailovich Glushkov Виктор Михайлович Глушков
Father of Soviet cybernetics whose OGAS network envisioned real-time socialist planning decades before the internet
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1923–1982
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Nikolai Vasilyevich Sutyagin Николай Васильевич Сутягин
The Soviet ace with MiG Alley’s highest score
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1986
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Sergei Fyodorovich Akhromeyev Сергей Фёдорович Ахромеев
The Soviet Marshal who forged the INF Treaty and could not outlive the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1991
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Alexander Ivanovich Koldunov Александр Иванович Колдунов
The top Yak ace of the war who rose to command the Air Defence Forces, and fell after a teenager landed on Red Square
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1992
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Pyotr Georgievich Lushev Пётр Георгиевич Лушев
The last supreme commander of the Warsaw Pact forces
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–1997
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Viktor Mikhailovich Chebrikov Виктор Михайлович Чебриков
KGB chairman from late stagnation into perestroika
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1923–1999
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Vladimir Fyodorovich Utkin Владимир Фёдорович Уткин
Father of the SS-18 'Satan' and architect of the late Cold War nuclear balance
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1923–2000
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Filipp Timofeyevich Yermash Филипп Тимофеевич Ермаш
The party functionary who ran Soviet cinema as a state Hollywood: blockbusters, Oscars, and ideological control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1923–2002
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Lev Nikolayevich Zaikov Лев Николаевич Зайков
The technocrat who rose from defense-plant apprentice to Politburo overseer of the military-industrial complex
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1923–2002
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Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev Александр Николаевич Яковлев
The architect of glasnost: the ideology chief who dismantled the ideology
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1923–2005
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Boris Pavlovich Bugayev Борис Павлович Бугаев
Brezhnev's personal pilot who became Chief Marshal and the head of Soviet civil aviation
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1923–2007
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Ivan Moiseevich Tretyak Иван Моисеевич Третьяк
Soviet air defence chief who ordered the KAL 007 shootdown
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2007
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Mikhail Mitrofanovich Zaitsev Михаил Митрофанович Зайцев
GSFG Commander-in-Chief and Army General who oversaw Soviet operations in Afghanistan
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2009
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Valentin Ivanovich Varennikov Валентин Иванович Варенников
General who received the Victory Banner and stood alone in the coup dock
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2009
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Aleksandr Nikolayevich Yefimov Александр Николаевич Ефимов
Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Il-2 assault ace who rose to command the Soviet Air Force at its zenith
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2012
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Makhmut Akhmetovich Gareev Махмут Ахметович Гареев
A staff general who turned wartime experience into military theory
Military command · Soviet Union
1923–2019
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Alexander Yakovlevich Sukharev Александр Яковлевич Сухарев
The last reform-era Procurator General of the USSR, who oversaw the legal rehabilitation of Stalin's victims during perestroika
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1923–2021
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Evald Vasilyevich Ilyenkov Эвальд Васильевич Ильенков
A Soviet European who excavated dialectical logic from Marx's Capital
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–1979
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Viktor Petrovich Makeyev Виктор Петрович Макеев
Founder of Soviet naval strategic rocketry, the man the CIA called 'the Ural Dragon'
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1924–1985
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Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubey Алексей Иванович Аджубей
Khrushchev's son-in-law and the editor who turned Izvestia into the most-read Soviet newspaper of the thaw
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–1993
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Mikhail Fyodorovich Reshetnev Михаил Фёдорович Решетнёв
The chief designer who built a Soviet satellite empire in the Siberian taiga
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1924–1996
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Dinkov Василий Александрович Динков
The gas and oil minister who made the USSR the world's largest gas producer
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1924–2001
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Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny Владимир Ефимович Семичастный
The KGB chairman during Khrushchev’s fall
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1924–2001
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Yuri Pavlovich Maksimov Юрий Павлович Максимов
General of the Army who commanded the Strategic Rocket Forces through the Afghan war and the dissolution of the USSR
Military command · Soviet Union
1924–2002
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Vladimir Leonidovich Govorov Владимир Леонидович Говоров
Son of a marshal who led the Chernobyl response and turned Soviet civil defence toward peacetime emergencies
Military command · Soviet Union
1924–2006
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Vladimir Alexandrovich Kryuchkov Владимир Александрович Крючков
The KGB chairman who designed the August coup
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1924–2007
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Vladimir Petrovich Pirozhkov Владимир Петрович Пирожков
The KGB constant: 20 years as deputy chairman under four chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1924–2009
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Karen Nersesovich Brutents Карен Нерсесович Брутенц
The International Department theorist who designed Soviet Third World policy under Brezhnev
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–2017
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Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov Дмитрий Тимофеевич Язов
The last Marshal of the Soviet Union and defence minister of the August coup
Military command · Soviet Union
1924–2020
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Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgikh Владимир Иванович Долгих
The CC secretary who ran Soviet heavy industry and energy for 16 years under Brezhnev
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1924–2020
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Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov Юрий Фёдорович Орлов
The physicist who held the Kremlin to the Helsinki human-rights promises it signed
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–2020
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Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev Павел Иванович Беляев
The fighter pilot who commanded the first spacewalk
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1925–1970
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Vladlen Mikhailovich Mikhailov Владлен Михайлович Михайлов
The last chief of Soviet GRU who led military intelligence through the USSR's dissolution
Military command · Soviet Union
1925–2004
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Georgy Markovich Korniyenko Георгий Маркович Корниенко
Gromyko's point man on America who ran arms-control talks, opposed the Afghan invasion, and demanded truth over KAL 007
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1925–2006
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Gury Ivanovich Marchuk Гурий Иванович Марчук
Last President of the USSR Academy of Sciences and pioneer of computational mathematics in Siberia
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1925–2013
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Vladislav Grigoryevich Kolesnikov Владислав Григорьевич Колесников
The last Soviet Minister of Electronics, who led microelectronics through perestroika's final years
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1925–2015
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Yuri Ivanovich Drozdov Юрий Иванович Дроздов
Legendary Soviet spymaster who headed KGB illegal intelligence for 12 years
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1925–2017
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Boris Ivanovich Aristov Борис Иванович Аристов
The last Minister of Foreign Trade, who inherited a 27-year incumbent's post only to see the ministry itself abolished on his watch
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1925–2018
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Filip Denisovich Bobkov Филипп Денисович Бобков
Architect of KGB ideological counterintelligence, 45-year Chekist under 12 chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1925–2019
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov Василий Александрович Архипов
Soviet submarine officer who refused to launch a nuclear torpedo and prevented nuclear war
Military command · Soviet Union
1926–1998
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Shamshin Василий Александрович Шамшин
Engineer-turned-minister who led the modernization of Soviet communications infrastructure
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1926–2009
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Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov Виталий Иванович Воротников
The last RSFSR premier who tried not to break Russia away
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1926–2012
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Vsevolod Serafimovich Murakhovsky Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский
First chairman of Gosagroprom
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1926–2017
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Valentin Mikhailovich Falin Валентин Михайлович Фалин
The Soviet Union's foremost Germany expert who opposed Gorbachev's concessions during reunification negotiations
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1926–2018
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Yefrem Yevseyevich Sokolov Яфрэм Евсеевич Сакалоў
A Belarusian party leader who combined agricultural development with late-Soviet reform
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1926–2022
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Rafiq Nishonovich Nishonov Rafiq Nishonovich Nishonov
The last chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union
1926–2023
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Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov Владимир Михайлович Комаров
Voskhod 1 commander and the first human to perish in a spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1927–1967
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Vadim Valentinovich Zagladin Вадим Валентинович Загладин
A Brezhnev favorite who became the Soviet face of dialogue with Eurocommunism
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1927–2006
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Nikolai Semyonovich Konarev Николай Семёнович Конарев
The last chief of the Soviet railways
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1927–2007