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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Uglanov Николай Александрович Угланов
The Right Opposition's institutional anchor in Moscow
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Yevgeni Alexeyevich Preobrazhensky Евгений Алексеевич Преображенский
The theorist of primitive socialist accumulation
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1937
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Boris Zakharovich Shumyatsky Борис Захарович Шумяцкий
The revolutionary who built Soviet cinema's golden age and dreamed of a Soviet Hollywood
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1886–1938
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Semyon Markovich Dimanshtein Семён Маркович Диманштейн
Rabbi ordained, Bolshevik Jewish-commissar, and architect of Soviet nationalities policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1938
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Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev Василий Иванович Чапаев
Legendary Civil War commander who became a Soviet folk hero through film and folklore
Military command · Soviet Union
1887–1919
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Yuri Khrisanfovich Lutovinov Лутовинов, Хрисанфович Юрий
Bolshevik revolutionary and metalworker from Lugansk, a leader of the Workers' Opposition
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1924
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Friedrich Arturovich Zander Фридрих Артурович Цандер
Mars-dreaming GIRD co-founder and designer of the Soviet Union's first liquid-fueled rocket
Science and technology
1887–1933
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Georgy Vasilievich Zinoviev Георгий Васильевич Зиновьев
A Red Army commander shaped by the air war
Military command · Soviet Union
1887–1934
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Innokenty Nikolayevich Stukov Иннокентий Николаевич Стуков
A revolutionary who consistently pursued the intra-party left line, from Left Communism to the United Opposition
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1936
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Andrei Lukich Kolegayev Андрей Лукич Колегаев
First People's Commissar for Agriculture in the Soviet coalition, co-author of the Law on the Socialization of Land
Agriculture and land policy · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1937
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Nikolai Pavlovich Glebov-Avilov Николай Павлович Глебов-Авилов
First People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs who later built Rostselmash, flagship of Soviet agricultural machinery
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1887–1937
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Timofei Vladimirovich Sapronov Тимофей Владимирович Сапронов
Leader of the 'Democratic Centralists' who demanded inner-party workers' democracy
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1937
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Smirnov Владимир Михайлович Смирнов
From Moscow uprising artillery commander to Left Communist and Democratic Centralist
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1937
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Pyotr Kirillovich Koganovich Пётр Кириллович Коганович
The Siberian food chief whose name is one letter away from a Politburo member
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Valerian Valerianovich Obolensky Валериан Валерианович Оболенский
First chairman of VSNKh; theorist of the Left Communists and of Democratic Centralism
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1887–1938
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Pavel Petrovich Postyshev Павел Петрович Постышев
Stalin's famine envoy and terror executor called the 'hangman of Ukraine', executed in 1939
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1939
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Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov Николай Иванович Вавилов
The geneticist who built the world's largest seed bank and stood against Lysenko
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1887–1943
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Sergei Yakovlevich Bagdatev Сергей Яковлевич Багдатьев
A Bolshevik praktik who pushed the movement's radical edge
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1887–1949
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Yakov Gilyarievich Etinger Яков Гиляриевич Этингер
Kremlin cardiologist who became the first victim of Stalin's Doctors' Plot
Science and technology
1887–1951
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Irina Konstantinovna Kakhovskaya Ирина Константиновна Каховская
Left SR who organised the 1918 assassination of the German field marshal Eichhorn in Kiev and spent decades in Soviet prisons and exile
Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1960
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Yakov Moiseevich Fishman Яков Моисеевич Фишман
Revolutionary who went from Left SR leader to architect of Soviet chemical warfare
Political and party leadership · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1887–1961
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Pyotr Lazarevich Voykov Пётр Лазаревич Войков
Bolshevik diplomat who took part in the decision to execute Nicholas II: gunned down in Warsaw
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union
1888–1927
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Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev Валериан Владимирович Куйбышев
Planning official of the first Five-Year Plans
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1935
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Sergei Vitalyevich Mrachkovsky Сергей Витальевич Мрачковский
The Red commander of the Urals
Military command · Soviet Union
1888–1936
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Alexander Vasilievich Chayanov Александр Васильевич Чаянов
The agrarian economist who uncovered the moral logic of peasant economy
Literature and arts · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Georgy Ippolitovich Lomov Георгий Ипполитович Оппоков
First People's Commissar for Justice, Gosplan deputy chairman, and victim of the Great Purge
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Ivan Alekseyevich Akulov Иван Алексеевич Акулов
Founder of the Soviet Procuracy, caught between state security and socialist legality
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Moisei Iosifovich Kalmanovich Моисей Иосифович Калманович
Revolutionary-turned-banker who led Gosbank through collectivization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Semyon Semyonovich Lobov Семён Семёнович Лобов
Bolshevik industrial administrator who rose from the Cheka to chair VSNKh RSFSR
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1937
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Elbegdorj Rinchinovich Rinchino Элбек-Доржи Ринчинович Ринчино
Buryat revolutionary, drafter of Mongolia's 1924 constitution, victim of the Great Terror
Political and party leadership · Mongolia
1888–1938
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Николай Иванович Бухарин
The “favourite of the whole party,” killed in its name
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1888–1938
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Anton Semyonovich Makarenko Антон Семёнович Макаренко
Educator who raised street children through labour and self-rule: one of UNESCO's four great 20th-c. pedagogues
Education · Soviet Union
1888–1939
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Grigory Yakovlevich Sokolnikov Григорий Яковлевич Сокольников
The finance commissar of NEP stabilization
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1888–1939
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Mikhail Moiseyevich Kaganovich Михаил Моисеевич Каганович
Builder of Soviet defence industry in the shadow of his brother Lazar
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1888–1941
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Ivan Terentyevich Golyakov Иван Терентьевич Голяков
Chairman of the USSR Supreme Court through the Great Terror and war
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1888–1961
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Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik Николай Михайлович Шверник
Formal head of state in late Stalinism
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union
1888–1970
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Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev Андрей Николаевич Туполев
"Ugly planes don't fly." The father of Soviet metal aviation.
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1888–1972
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Konstantin Aleksandrovich Mekhonoshin Константин Александрович Мехоношин
The quiet architect of the Red Army who confronted Stalin at Tsaritsyn as Trotsky's man
Military command · Soviet Union
1889–1938
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Moisei Lvovich Rukhimovich Моисей Львович Рухимович
The industrial builder Lenin trusted; first People's Commissar for Defence Industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1889–1938
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Lazar Iosifovich Kogan Лазарь Иосифович Коган
The Gulag's first chief and builder of Belomor
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1889–1939
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Mikhail Ivanovich Ryzhov Михаил Иванович Рыжов
Yezhov’s intimate who rose to deputy commissar and died under interrogation
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1889–1939
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Milyutin Николай Александрович Милютин
RSFSR Finance Commissar who commissioned the Narkomfin Building and authored the Sotsgorod linear-city concept
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1889–1942
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Gavriil Ilyich Myasnikov Гавриил Ильич Мясников
Worker-Bolshevik who demanded press freedom from Lenin, sparking the 'myasnikovshchina' polemic
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1945
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Lev Zakharovich Mekhlis Лев Захарович Мехлис
From Stalin's personal secretary to the Red Army's purge enforcer, nicknamed 'the Inquisitor of the Red Army'
Military command · Soviet Union
1889–1953
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Anna Andreyevna Akhmatova Анна Андреевна Ахматова
The poet who waited at the prison gates
Literature and arts
1889–1966
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Alexandra Vasilievna Artyukhina Александра Васильевна Артюхина
The only woman on the Orgburo and Secretariat, who led the Zhenotdel at its peak
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1889–1969
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Fanny Efimovna Kaplan Фанни Ефимовна Каплан
The SR activist who shot Lenin, believing him a 'traitor to the revolution'
Social movements and organizing · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1890–1918
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Grigory Isaakovich Chudnovsky Григорий Исаакович Чудновский
MRC commissar who twice entered the Winter Palace to parley and talked its defenders into walking away
Military command · Soviet Union
1890–1918
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Boris Mironovich Feldman Борис Миронович Фельдман
One of the eight Tukhachevsky-trial defendants; his confession under torture started the chain reaction that consumed the Red Army
Military command · Soviet Union
1890–1937
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Daniil Yegorovich Sulimov Даниил Егорович Сулимов
Worker-Bolshevik premier of the Russian Republic destroyed by the state he helped industrialize
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1890–1937