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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship(set)
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский
“The Red Napoleon,” killed by the army he built
Military command · Soviet Union
1893–1937
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Sergei Ivanovich Syrtsov Сергей Иванович Сырцов
The RSFSR premier who turned against Stalin from Siberia
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Vladimir Ivanovich Polonsky Владимир Иванович Полонский
Bolshevik Orgotdel chief and trade-union officer purged in 1937
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1937
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Klavdiya Ivanovna Nikolaeva Клавдия Ивановна Николаева
The printworker who rose to the Central Committee: a proletarian woman revolutionary
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1944
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Grigory Naumovich Voitinsky Григорий Наумович Войтинский
The Comintern's first envoy who midwifed the Chinese Communist Party
Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern
1893–1953
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Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov Дмитрий Иванович Щербаков
A geologist who helped design the Soviet uranium search
Scholarship and theory
1893–1966
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Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich Михаил Иосифович Гуревич
Co-founder of MiG: the Soviet Union's foremost fighter designer who never joined the Communist Party
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1893–1976
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Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich Лазарь Моисеевич Каганович
'Iron Lazar', Stalin's hard-line enforcer
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1893–1991
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Boris Mikhailovich Donskoy Борис Михайлович Донской
Left SR sailor who killed the German field marshal Eichhorn with a bomb in Kiev in 1918 and was hanged
Social movements and organizing · Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries
1894–1918
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Yan Borisovich Gamarnik Ян Борисович Гамарник
The Red Army's political chief who backed the purges, then shot himself as they closed in
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1937
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Boris Andreyevich Pilnyak Борис Андреевич Пильняк
The writer of revolutionary chaos
Literature and arts
1894–1938
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Lev Yefimovich Maryasin Лев Ефимович Марьясин
The Gosbank chairman Stalin called 'our Red banker' and removed a week later
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1894–1938
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Nikolai Kirillovich Antipov Николай Кириллович Антипов
The control commissar who ran Stalin's personnel-appointment machinery
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1894–1938
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Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel Исаак Эммануилович Бабель
The short-story master who saw too much and wrote too little
Literature and arts
1894–1940
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Sergei Naumovich Mironov Сергей Наумович Миронов
The 'North Caucasian' Chekist who opened the mass operations in West Siberia
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1894–1940
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Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin Фёдор Иванович Толбухин
The marshal who liberated the Balkans and prized soldiers' lives above glory
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1949
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Maksim Alexeyevich Purkayev Максим Алексеевич Пуркаев
Mordvin carpenter's son who rose to Army General and led the Manchurian offensive
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1953
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko Михаил Михайлович Зощенко
The satirist who dissected post-revolutionary Soviet life
Literature and arts
1894–1958
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Semyon Ilyich Bogdanov Семён Ильич Богданов
The tank army commander who first entered Berlin, sidelined after Stalin's death
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1960
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Yakov Ilyich Golev Яков Ильич Голев
The finance technocrat who led Gosbank through the post-war reconstruction years
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union
1894–1960
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Vasily Sergeyevich Nemchinov Василий Сергеевич Немчинов
The academic organizer who tried to make central planning a mathematical science
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1964
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Alexander Ivanovich Todorsky Александр Иванович Тодорский
The Vesyegonsk chronicler of Soviet power whose book Lenin called 'remarkable'
Military command · Soviet Union
1894–1965
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Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв
He opened the coffin lid, and became the first leader to die in bed
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1894–1971
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Vasily Mikhailovich Zarubin Василий Михайлович Зарубин
The NKVD rezident who ran a Gestapo mole and coordinated Soviet atomic espionage in America
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1894–1972
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Sergei Vladimirovich Ilyushin Сергей Владимирович Ильюшин
Founder of Ilyushin OKB. His Il-2 Sturmovik remains the most-produced combat aircraft in history
Industry and production · Soviet Union
1894–1977
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Alexander Ivanovich Oparin Александр Иванович Опарин
Soviet biochemist who traced life's origin to a primordial soup
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1980
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Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Пётр Леонидович Капица
Nobel laureate who discovered superfluidity and refused to work under Beria
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1984
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Ivan Mikhailovich Gronsky Иван Михайлович Гронский
The literary commissar who coined 'socialist realism' with Stalin
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1894–1985
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Ivan Dmitriyevich Papanin Иван Дмитриевич Папанин
The face of Soviet polar exploration who charted the Arctic from a drifting ice floe
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1894–1986
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Shchors Николай Александрович Щорс
Legendary Red Army division commander whom Stalin called the 'Ukrainian Chapayev'
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1919
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Sergei Yesenin Сергей Есенин
A poet of peasant memory and revolutionary dissonance
Literature and arts
1895–1925
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Boris Petrovich Sheboldaev Борис Петрович Шеболдаев
Party master of the Azov-Black Sea krai, brought down on the eve of the Great Terror
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1937
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Georgy Yevgenyevich Prokofiev Георгий Евгеньевич Прокофьев
The deputy commissar who manufactured the wrecking cases
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1937
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Grigory Naumovich Kaminsky Григорий Наумович Каминский
First USSR People's Commissar for Health, a founder of Soviet preventive medicine
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union
1895–1938
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Pavel Petrovich Bulanov Павел Петрович Буланов
Yagoda's secretary who staged the Moscow trials and became a defendant himself
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1938
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Semyon Petrovich Uritsky Семён Петрович Урицкий
GRU chief who expanded Soviet military intelligence, then fell to the Great Purge
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1938
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Izrail Yakovlevich Dagin Израиль Яковлевич Дагин
From North Caucasus NKVD chief to government protection head, an executor of the Great Terror
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1940
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Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov Николай Иванович Ежов
The Bloody Dwarf, an executor of the Great Terror shaped by the party personnel apparatus
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1940
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Zinovy Markovich Ushakov Зиновий Маркович Ушаков
The interrogator who beat a confession out of Tukhachevsky, and spoke of beating only once it was his turn
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1940
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Viktor Ivanovich Maltsev Виктор Иванович Мальцев
Soviet Air Force colonel turned ROA Air Force commander, builder of the Vlasov movement's air arm
Military command
1895–1946
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Peretz Davidovich Markish Перец Давидович Маркиш
A radical lyrical voice of Soviet Yiddish literature
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1952
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Vsevolod Nikolayevich Merkulov Всеволод Николаевич Меркулов
The NKGB chief named first in the Katyn order, who wrote plays under a pseudonym
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1953
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Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin Василий Михайлович Блохин
The executioner who served twenty-seven years under three chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union
1895–1955
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Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov Николай Павлович Пухов
The seminary-trained instructor who drove the 13th Army into the heart of Europe
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1958
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Iona Timofeievich Nikitchenko Иона Тимофеевич Никитченко
Soviet judge at the Nuremberg IMT, death-sentence arbiter of the Great Purge
Law and justice · Soviet Union
1895–1967
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Andrei Andreyevich Andreyev Андрей Андреевич Андреев
The organization man who sat in the Politburo for 20 years, the CC secretary most often dispatched to purge the regions
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1895–1971
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Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm Игорь Евгеньевич Тамм
From the H-bomb to the tokamak: theoretical physicist of two nuclear ages
Science and technology · Soviet Union
1895–1971
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Ivan Stepanovich Yumashev Иван Степанович Юмашев
Pacific Fleet commander of Operation August Storm, the admiral Stalin dismissed as 'not a minister'
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1972
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Ivan Sergeyevich Khokhlov Иван Сергеевич Хохлов
The weaver who became wartime premier of the Russian republic
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1895–1973
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Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin Михаил Михайлович Бахтин
Philosopher of dialogue and carnival, returned after thirty years of oblivion
Scholarship and theory
1895–1975