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People
Activity
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era(set)
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Evald Vasilyevich Ilyenkov Эвальд Васильевич Ильенков
A Soviet European who excavated dialectical logic from Marx's Capital
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1979
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Viktor Petrovich Makeyev Виктор Петрович Макеев
Founder of Soviet naval strategic rocketry, the man the CIA called 'the Ural Dragon'
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1985
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Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubey Алексей Иванович Аджубей
Khrushchev's son-in-law and the editor who turned Izvestia into the most-read Soviet newspaper of the thaw
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1993
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Mikhail Fyodorovich Reshetnev Михаил Фёдорович Решетнёв
The chief designer who built a Soviet satellite empire in the Siberian taiga
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–1996
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Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny Владимир Ефимович Семичастный
The KGB chairman during Khrushchev’s fall
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2001
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Vladimir Leonidovich Govorov Владимир Леонидович Говоров
Son of a marshal who led the Chernobyl response and turned Soviet civil defence toward peacetime emergencies
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2006
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Vladimir Petrovich Pirozhkov Владимир Петрович Пирожков
The KGB constant: 20 years as deputy chairman under four chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2009
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Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgikh Владимир Иванович Долгих
The CC secretary who ran Soviet heavy industry and energy for 16 years under Brezhnev
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2020
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Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov Юрий Фёдорович Орлов
The physicist who held the Kremlin to the Helsinki human-rights promises it signed
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1924–2020
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Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev Павел Иванович Беляев
The fighter pilot who commanded the first spacewalk
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–1970
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Andrei Donatovich Sinyavsky Андрей Донатович Синявский
Abram Tertz, from Novy Mir critic to symbol of the Soviet dissident movement
Literature and arts
1925–1997
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Boris Ivanovich Aristov Борис Иванович Аристов
The last Minister of Foreign Trade, who inherited a 27-year incumbent's post only to see the ministry itself abolished on his watch
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2018
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Filip Denisovich Bobkov Филипп Денисович Бобков
Architect of KGB ideological counterintelligence, 45-year Chekist under 12 chiefs
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1925–2019
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Arkhipov Василий Александрович Архипов
Soviet submarine officer who refused to launch a nuclear torpedo and prevented nuclear war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1926–1998
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Vasily Aleksandrovich Shamshin Василий Александрович Шамшин
Engineer-turned-minister who led the modernization of Soviet communications infrastructure
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1926–2009
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Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov Владимир Михайлович Комаров
Voskhod 1 commander and the first human to perish in a spaceflight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–1967
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Vadim Valentinovich Zagladin Вадим Валентинович Загладин
A Brezhnev favorite who became the Soviet face of dialogue with Eurocommunism
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1927–2006
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Fyodor Mikhailovich Burlatsky Фёдор Михайлович Бурлацкий
Architect of Khrushchev's reforms and pioneer of Soviet political science
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1927–2014
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Nikolai Alexeyevich Maltsev Николай Алексеевич Мальцев
The minister who led Soviet oil to its peak through the West Siberian fields
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2001
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Lev Petrovich Feoktistov Лев Петрович Феоктистов
From nuclear-weapon designer to critic of the arms race
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2002
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Vladimir Mikhailovich Kamentsev Владимир Михайлович Каменцев
The technocrat who brought Soviet fisheries to global leadership
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2003
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German Arsenyevich Goncharov Герман Арсеньевич Гончаров
Physicist from Sakharov's group who became the lead declassifier and historian of the Soviet H-bomb project
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2009
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Yakov Petrovich Ryabov Яков Петрович Рябов
Yeltsin's political patron and CPSU defence secretary who forced the T-72 tank through against Ustinov's opposition
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1928–2018
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Valentin Karpovich Mesyats Валентин Карпович Месяц
Agriculture minister of late stagnation
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1928–2019
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Yevgeny Mikhailovich Tyazhelnikov Евгений Михайлович Тяжельников
The model Brezhnev-era youth-cadre pipeline apparatchik
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1928–2020
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Sergei Pavlovich Pavlov Сергей Павлович Павлов
The anti-thaw Komsomol chief who delivered the Moscow Olympics
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–1993
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Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev Андриян Григорьевич Николаев
Soviet cosmonaut who flew humanity's first multi-day spaceflight aboard Vostok 3
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2004
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Yuri Nikolayevich Khristoradnov Юрий Николаевич Христораднов
Party chief who led the Gorky region for 14 years and the last Soviet overseer of religious affairs
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1929–2018
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Stepan Alekseyevich Shalaev Степан Алексеевич Шалаев
The last leader of the Soviet trade-union system
Economy, finance and planning · Soviet Union state institutions
1929–2022
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Alexander Yevgenyevich Bovin Александр Евгеньевич Бовин
Brezhnev's foreign-affairs speechwriter who put détente into prose, then became its sharpest television commentator
Scholarship and theory · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1930–2004
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Richard Ivanovich Kosolapov Ричард Иванович Косолапов
Principal architect of the Brezhnev-era 'developed socialism' doctrine
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2020
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Erlen Kirikovich Pervyshin Эрлен Кирикович Первышин
Minister of Communications Equipment Industry who oversaw Soviet military C3 infrastructure
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2004
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Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko Евгений Александрович Евтушенко
A poet in Russia is more than a poet: the stadium-filling voice of the Thaw and its contradictions
Literature and arts
1933–2017
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Boris Nikolayevich Pastukhov Борис Николаевич Пастухов
The last Komsomol heavyweight who ran the Soviet publishing empire
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2021
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Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва
The most qualified female cosmonaut candidate, grounded by politics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2023
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Grigori Grigoryevich Nelyubov Григорий Григорьевич Нелюбов
Gagarin's second backup, the cosmonaut ranked third for the first flight who never reached orbit
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1966
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Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
The first human smile to leave the Earth
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1968
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Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov Алексей Архипович Леонов
First to open the door to the cosmos, and the first to draw it from inside
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
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Oleg Danilovich Kalugin Олег Данилович Калугин
Youngest KGB general turned its highest-ranking defector-critic
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky Валерий Фёдорович Быковский
The cosmonaut who spent five days alone in orbit, setting a solo spaceflight record that still stands
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
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Gherman Stepanovich Titov Герман Степанович Титов
Second human to orbit Earth and builder of Soviet military space systems
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2000
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Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev Сергей Никитич Хрущёв
Khrushchev's son and Chelomei's guidance-system engineer
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–2020
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Irina Bayanovna Solovyova Ирина Баяновна Соловьёва
Tereshkova's backup cosmonaut, the physically strongest candidate Kamanin judged too reserved for the spotlight
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova Валентина Владимировна Терешкова
The textile-worker 'Chaika,' first woman in space
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1937–
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Andrei Alekseevich Amalrik Андрей Алексеевич Амальрик
Historian and playwright who foresaw the Soviet collapse by 1984
Literature and arts
1938–1980
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Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky Владимир Семёнович Высоцкий
The voice the state silenced, but a million tapes couldn't
Literature and arts
1938–1980
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Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky Олег Антонович Гордиевский
The highest-ranking KGB officer to defect, and the key source on the 1983 war scare
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1938–2025
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Valery Mikhailovich Sablin Валерий Михайлович Саблин
The naval officer who mutinied for Leninist principles against the Brezhnev regime
Military command · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1939–1976
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Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov Станислав Евграфович Петров
Soviet Air Defence Forces lieutenant colonel who correctly dismissed the Oko false alarm and prevented nuclear war
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1939–2017
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Anatoly Mikhailovich Kornukov Анатолий Михайлович Корнуков
The air-defense general who ordered KAL 007 shot down, later commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1942–2014