CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 148 Government and administration 109 Legislature and state representation 35 Monarchs and royalty 9 Military command 164 Security, intelligence and policing 24 Diplomacy and international organization 55 Economy, finance and planning 8 Industry and production 4 Agriculture and land policy 5 Ideology and propaganda 14 Social movements and organizing 64 Scholarship and theory 17 Education 6 Science and technology 5 Literature and arts 11 Religion 6 Law and justice 6

Affiliation

Most people

Any Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 12 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 11 French Communist Party (PCF) 9 Hungary state institutions 8 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 6 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 5 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 5 Mongolian People's Party / Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 5

All 60 affiliations

Austria

Austria state institutions 1

Brazil

Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) 1

Bulgaria

Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) 2

Chile

Communist Party of Chile 1

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) 1

Finland

Social Democratic Party of Finland 4 Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 4 National Progressive Party (Finland) 1

France

France state institutions 1 French Communist Party (PCF) 9 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 5 Action Française 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutions 1

Germany

Germany state institutions 3 Nazi party and regime 4 Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 12 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 11 Communist Party of Germany Opposition (KPO) 2 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 5

Greece

Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 1

Hungary

Hungary state institutions 8 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 1 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 2 Unity Party (Hungary) 2 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 3

Indonesia

Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 2

International organizations

Comintern 4

Italy

Italy state institutions 1 Communist Party of Italy / Italian Communist Party (PCdI/PCI) 3 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 5 National Fascist Party (PNF) 3

Japan

Japanese Communist Party (JCP) 2

South Africa

South Africa state institutions 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 6 Soviet Union state institutions 1

Spain

Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 3 Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) 2 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 4

Turkey

Turkey state institutions 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutions 1 Labour Party (United Kingdom) 2 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 3 Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 3

United States

United States state institutions 1 Socialist Workers Party (United States) 1 Communist Party USA (CPUSA) 5 Democratic Party (United States) 1 Socialist Party of America 3

Yugoslavia

Communist Party / League of Communists of Yugoslavia (KPJ/SKJ) 2

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 16 Left critics of Bolshevism 4 Non-Bolshevik socialists 27 Fascists and Nazis 10 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 6 Western Marxist theorists 3 Marxism and communism 63 Liberalism and republicanism 9 Conservatism and Christian democracy 6 Agrarianism and peasant parties 1 Nationalism 14

Citizenship

Any Germany 24 France 16 Hungary 13 Soviet Union 10 Italy 8 United Kingdom 8 Spain 7 United States 6 Mongolia 5 Russia 5 Finland 4 Poland 4 Romania 4 Turkey 4 Belarus 2 Bulgaria 2 Estonia 2 Georgia 2 Greece 2 Japan 2 Yugoslavia 2 Austria 1 Azerbaijan 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Cuba 1 Czechoslovakia 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 Egypt 1 India 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Korea 1 Netherlands 1 Peru 1 South Africa 1 Ukraine 1

Background

Any Germany 19 France 15 Hungary 12 Italy 8 Poland 8 Finland 7 Spain 7 United Kingdom 7 United States 6 Mongolia 5 Russia 5 Austria 3 Estonia 3 Moldova 3 Belarus 2 Bulgaria 2 Georgia 2 Greece 2 India 2 Japan 2 Korea 2 Lithuania 2 Romania 2 Turkey 2 Azerbaijan 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 Brazil 1 Chile 1 Croatia 1 Cuba 1 Czechia 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 Egypt 1 Indonesia 1 Iran 1 Netherlands 1 Peru 1 South Africa 1 Ukraine 1

Era(set)

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 27 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 60 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 33 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 46 The last generation1985–1991 67

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 3 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 16 People of the Mao era1949–1976 13 The reform generation1976–현재 8

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 17

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 16 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 148 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 174

Political and party leadership The revolutionary wave and the world war 1917–1945 Clear all

148 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau Radical French prime minister at the end of the First World War who pressed harsh terms on Hungary at the Paris Peace Conference Political and party leadership · France state institutions 1841–1929
Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk The philosopher-president who organized the Czechoslovak Legion from exile and signed the Penza Agreement with the Bolsheviks Political and party leadership 1850–1937
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1856–1924
Saad Zaghloul سعد زغلول Founding leader of the Wafd whose deportation to Malta in 1919 set off the Egyptian Revolution Political and party leadership · Independent activity 1857–1927
George Curzon George Nathaniel Curzon Conservative viceroy of India and foreign secretary who gave his name to the Curzon Line and led the Allies at Lausanne Diplomacy and international organization · United Kingdom state institutions 1859–1925
Sen Katayama 片山潜 Japanese communist founder who shook Plekhanov's hand and shaped Comintern East Asia strategy Political and party leadership · Comintern 1859–1933
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Italian prime minister who led the country to victory after Caporetto but failed to win its territorial claims at the peace conference Political and party leadership · Italy state institutions 1860–1952
István Tisza Tisza István Defender of the Dual Monarchy who was Hungary’s wartime prime minister and was killed by soldiers on the day of the Aster Revolution Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1861–1918
Carl Legien Carl Legien German trade-union leader who signed the 1918 agreement with Stinnes and met the Kapp Putsch of 1920 with a general strike Social movements and organizing · Independent activity 1861–1920
Hugo Haase Hugo Haase Lawyer who founded the USPD against the war and co-chaired the Council of People’s Deputies with Ebert in 1918 Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1863–1919
Arthur Henderson Arthur Henderson British Labour organizer and politician who led the international disarmament effort. Political and party leadership · Labour Party (United Kingdom) 1863–1935
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions 1863–1945
Feliks Yakovlevich Kon Феликс Яковлевич Кон From Warsaw boy patriot to Comintern old revolutionary: the Pole who returned in the sealed train Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions 1864–1941
Ernst Friedrich Däumig Ernst Friedrich Däumig German socialist and a leading figure in the workers’ council movement. Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1866–1922
Julian Józefowicz Marchlewski Julian Marchlewski A Pole who passed through the German and Russian revolutions and tried to bring revolution home Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1866–1925
Ramsay MacDonald Ramsay MacDonald Politician who gave up the Labour chairmanship in 1914 over war credits and later became Britain’s first Labour prime minister Political and party leadership · Labour Party (United Kingdom) 1866–1937
Leo Jogiches Leo Jogiches The revolution's underground organizer, always behind the scenes, until he had to lead Political and party leadership · Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 1867–1919
Józef Piłsudski Józef Piłsudski The soldier-politician who began as a socialist, became Head of State of reborn Poland, broke the Red Army's westward drive at Warsaw in 1920, and later ruled through a coup-built authoritarian regime Government and administration · Poland state institutions 1867–1935
Charles Maurras Charles Maurras The brain of Action Française, the royalist theorist who denied the republic itself in the name of integral nationalism Political and party leadership · Action Française 1868–1952
Jaan Tõnisson Jaan Tõnisson Estonian prime minister who concluded the Treaty of Tartu, publisher of Postimees Political and party leadership 1868–1941?
Tserendorj Цэрэндорж First prime minister of the Mongolian People's Republic, diplomat of the old regime Government and administration · Mongolia state institutions 1868–1928
Noe Zhordania ნოე ჟორდანია Leader of the Georgian Mensheviks who headed the government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918–1921 Political and party leadership · Georgia state institutions 1868–1953
Neville Chamberlain Neville Chamberlain The appeasement architect whose bid to avoid war helped open the way to it Political and party leadership · Conservative Party (United Kingdom) 1869–1940
Francisco Largo Caballero Francisco Largo Caballero The UGT worker-leader they called the Spanish Lenin, a prime minister broken between revolution and war Government and administration · Spanish Republic state institutions 1869–1946
Marcel Cachin Marcel Cachin Leader who took the SFIO majority into the Comintern at Tours in 1920, founding the French Communist Party, and ran L’Humanité Political and party leadership · French Communist Party (PCF) 1869–1958
Fernand Loriot Fernand Loriot French socialist and teachers’ union activist who led the Committee for the Third International Social movements and organizing · Comintern 1870–1932
Julián Besteiro Julián Besteiro PSOE right-wing leader, Speaker of the Cortes; joined Casado's coup, refused exile, and died in Franco's prison Political and party leadership · Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1870–1940
Gustav Bauer Gustav Bauer Social Democratic chancellor whose government accepted the Treaty of Versailles under an Allied ultimatum Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1870–1944
Jan Smuts Jan Christian Smuts Soldier-statesman who was twice prime minister of the Union of South Africa and went to Budapest as the Entente’s envoy in April 1919 Political and party leadership · South Africa state institutions 1870–1950
Karl Renner Karl Renner Austrian Social Democratic leader who signed the Treaty of Saint-Germain and founded the Second Republic in 1945 Political and party leadership · Austria state institutions 1870–1950
Karl Liebknecht Karl Liebknecht The lone vote against the war; the revolution's first martyr Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1871–1919
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg “Freedom is always the freedom of the one who thinks differently” Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Germany (KPD) 1871–1919
Friedrich Ebert Friedrich Ebert SPD leader who headed the revolutionary government of 1918, steered the councils into parliamentary democracy and became the first president Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1871–1925
Dénes Berinkey Berinkey Dénes Last prime minister of the Hungarian People’s Republic, who resigned with his cabinet over the Vix note Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1871–1944
Gyula Károlyi Károlyi Gyula Conservative aristocrat who set up the counter-revolutionary government in Szeged in 1919 and was prime minister of Hungary in 1931–1932 Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1871–1947
Stanisław Grabski Stanisław Grabski An Endecja theorist who pressed for a Polish nation-state Political and party leadership · Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 1871–1949
Giacinto Menotti Serrati Giacinto Menotti Serrati Italian Socialist leader who took his party into the Comintern but refused to expel the reformists, causing the Livorno split of 1921 Political and party leadership · Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 1872–1926
Léon Blum Léon Blum France's first Socialist prime minister, who left behind paid holidays and the 40-hour week Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 1872–1950
Yi Dong-hwi 이동휘 Pioneer of Korean communism who fused the Bolshevik revolution with national liberation against Japanese rule Political and party leadership 1873–1935
Gyula Peidl Peidl Gyula Printer and Social Democratic leader who headed the six-day “trade-union government” after the fall of the Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1873–1943
Iuliu Maniu Iuliu Maniu Leader of the National Peasant Party who led Transylvania's union with Romania, sentenced to life in 1947 and dead in Sighet prison Political and party leadership 1873–1953
Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1873–1963
István Bethlen Bethlen István Transylvanian aristocrat who, as prime minister in 1921–1931, consolidated the Horthy regime with a restricted franchise and a League loan Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1874–1946
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Winston Churchill Britain's wartime prime minister who divided Europe with Stalin on a half-sheet of paper Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions 1874–1965
Arthur Crispien Arthur Crispien German social-democratic politician and co-chair of the Independent Social Democratic Party. Political and party leadership · Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1875–1946
Mihály Károlyi Károlyi Mihály Liberal aristocrat who came to power in the Aster Revolution and was president of the First Hungarian Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1875–1955
Luis Emilio Recabarren Luis Emilio Recabarren Father of the Chilean labour movement and pioneer of Latin American communism Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of Chile 1876–1924
Hermann Müller Hermann Müller A Social Democratic politician of the Weimar Republic who served twice as chancellor. Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1931
Wilhelm Cuno Wilhelm Cuno Non-party chancellor who answered the Ruhr occupation with passive resistance and fell amid hyperinflation Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1876–1933
Vasil Petrov Kolarov Васил Петров Коларов Co-founder of Bulgarian communism, from the Comintern to head of state Diplomacy and international organization · Comintern 1877–1950

1 2 3 Next