CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity(set)

Any Political and party leadership 628 Government and administration 304 Legislature and state representation 70 Monarchs and royalty 24 Military command 520 Security, intelligence and policing 232 Diplomacy and international organization 163 Economy, finance and planning 147 Industry and production 110 Agriculture and land policy 36 Ideology and propaganda 103 Social movements and organizing 374 Scholarship and theory 278 Education 17 Science and technology 146 Literature and arts 141 Religion 20 Law and justice 55

Affiliation

Most people

Any Soviet Unionstate 44 Hungarystate 40 Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 30 United States state institutionsstate 21 Russian Empirestate 14 France state institutionsstate 13 Germany state institutionsstate 13 Democratic Party (United States) 9

All 93 affiliations

Afghanistan

Afghanistanstate 2

Albania

Albaniastate 2

Angola

Angolastate 1

Austria

Austria state institutionsstate 2

Belarus

Belarus state institutionsstate 3 Belarusian Socialist Hramada 2

Benin

Beninstate 3

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso state institutionsstate 1

Cambodia

People’s Republic of Kampucheastate 1

Chile

Chile state institutionsstate 1

China

Communist Party of China 1 Beiyang government and warlords 1 People’s Republic of Chinastate 4

Congo - Brazzaville

Republic of the Congostate 4 Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) 1

Cuba

Cubastate 3

Czechia

Czechia state institutionsstate 1

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakiastate 6 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) 2

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Democratic People’s Republic of Koreastate 1

DR Congo

DR Congo state institutionsstate 1

East Germany

East Germanystate 5

Estonia

Estonia state institutionsstate 5

Ethiopia

Ethiopiastate 2

Finland

Finland state institutionsstate 8 National Progressive Party (Finland) 2

France

France state institutionsstate 13 French First Republic state institutionsstate 7 Consulate and First Empire state institutionsstate 3 Paris Commune (1789–1795) 3 French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 3 Jacobin Club 1

Georgia

Georgia state institutionsstate 1

Germany

Germany state institutionsstate 13 Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 2 Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) 2

Ghana

Ghana state institutionsstate 1

Greece

Greece state institutionsstate 4

Grenada

Grenadastate 1

Hungary

Hungarystate 40 Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP) 2 Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP) 1 Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) 1 Unity Party (Hungary) 3 Party of National Unity / Party of Hungarian Life (NEP/MÉP) 4

India

India state institutionsstate 1

Israel

Israel state institutionsstate 1

Italy

Italy state institutionsstate 1 Italian Socialist Party (PSI) 1

Japan

Japan state institutionsstate 3

Korea

Korean independence movement 1

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan state institutionsstate 1

Laos

Laosstate 2

Latvia

Latvia state institutionsstate 5

Lithuania

Lithuania state institutionsstate 7

Madagascar

Madagascarstate 2

Moldova

Moldova state institutionsstate 1

Mongolia

Mongoliastate 1

Mozambique

Mozambiquestate 1

Poland

Polandstate 7 Polish Workers' Party (PPR) 1

Romania

Romaniastate 4

Russia

Russian Empirestate 14 Russian White movement 2 Russian Federation state institutionsstate 5 Party of Left Socialist Revolutionaries 1 Union of 17 October (Octobrists) 1 Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets) 2 Russian Provisional Governmentstate 3 Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 6 Our Home – Russia 1

Somalia

Somaliastate 2

South Korea

South Korea state institutionsstate 1

Soviet Union

Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 30 Soviet Unionstate 44

Spain

Spanish Republicstate 4

Tanzania

Tanzania state institutionsstate 1

Turkey

Turkey state institutionsstate 1

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan state institutionsstate 1

Ukraine

Ukraine state institutionsstate 1 Ukrainian People's Republicstate 1 Ukrainian State (Hetmanate)state 1 ↳ Soviet Ukrainestate 2

United Kingdom

United Kingdom state institutionsstate 4

United States

United States state institutionsstate 21 Democratic Party (United States) 9 Republican Party (United States) 7

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan state institutionsstate 1

Vietnam

Vietnamstate 3 Communist Party of Vietnam / Workers' Party of Vietnam 2

Yemen

Yemen state institutionsstate 2 Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP) 1

Yugoslavia

Yugoslaviastate 3

Position

Any Imperial establishment and White movement 9 Counter-revolutionary forces 32 Left critics of Bolshevism 5 Socialist-bloc reform leader 11 Dissident 2 Anarchists 1 Non-Bolshevik socialists 31 Jacobins and French revolutionary radicals 7 Fascists and Nazis 10 National liberation and anti-colonial movements 9 Marxism and communism 92 Liberalism and republicanism 18 Conservatism and Christian democracy 24 Monarchy and royalism 2 Agrarianism and peasant parties 5 Nationalism 17

Citizenship

Any Soviet Union 42 Hungary 41 Russia 27 France 25 United States 21 Germany 13 Finland 8 Poland 8 Lithuania 7 China 5 Czechoslovakia 5 East Germany 5 Estonia 5 Romania 5 Belarus 4 Congo - Brazzaville 4 Greece 4 Latvia 4 Spain 4 United Kingdom 4 Benin 3 Cuba 3 Japan 3 Ukraine 3 Vietnam 3 Yugoslavia 3 Afghanistan 2 Albania 2 Austria 2 Czechia 2 Ethiopia 2 Laos 2 Madagascar 2 Somalia 2 Uzbekistan 2 Yemen 2 Angola 1 Armenia 1 Azerbaijan 1 Burkina Faso 1 Cambodia 1 Chile 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 DR Congo 1 Egypt 1 Georgia 1 Ghana 1 Grenada 1 India 1 Iran 1 Italy 1 Korea 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 Moldova 1 Mongolia 1 Mozambique 1 Singapore 1 South Korea 1 Tanzania 1 Turkey 1 Turkmenistan 1

Background

Any Russia 40 Hungary 38 France 24 Germany 21 United States 20 Finland 10 Belarus 9 Poland 9 Ukraine 8 Lithuania 7 China 6 Czechia 6 Estonia 6 Armenia 5 Latvia 5 Spain 5 Congo - Brazzaville 4 Greece 4 Moldova 4 Benin 3 Georgia 3 Japan 3 United Kingdom 3 Vietnam 3 Afghanistan 2 Albania 2 Croatia 2 Cuba 2 Ethiopia 2 Italy 2 Laos 2 Madagascar 2 Romania 2 Serbia 2 Somalia 2 Turkmenistan 2 Uzbekistan 2 Yemen 2 Angola 1 Austria 1 Azerbaijan 1 Bulgaria 1 Burkina Faso 1 Cambodia 1 Chile 1 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 DR Congo 1 Egypt 1 Ghana 1 Grenada 1 India 1 Iran 1 Kazakhstan 1 Korea 1 Kyrgyzstan 1 Mongolia 1 Mozambique 1 South Korea 1 Tanzania 1

Era

Any

People of the Soviet Union

The old regime and its challengers1905–1917 17 The revolutionary generation1917–1940 20 People of the Stalin era1929–1953 11 People of the thaw and the stagnation1953–1985 7 The last generation1985–1991 20

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 1 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 2 The reform generation1976–현재 2

People of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era

The Revolution and the Napoleonic era1774–1830 12

People of the wider world

The age of the Internationals and empires1820–1917 1 The revolutionary wave and the world war1917–1945 109 The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 102

Government and administration

304 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Léon Blum Léon Blum France's first Socialist prime minister, who left behind paid holidays and the 40-hour week Political and party leadership · French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) 1872–1950
Augusts Kirhenšteins Augusts Kirhenšteins Microbiologist who headed the puppet government chosen by the Soviet embassy in 1940 and requested Latvia’s incorporation into the USSR Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union 1872–1963
Yi Dong-hwi 이동휘 Pioneer of Korean communism who fused the Bolshevik revolution with national liberation against Japanese rule Political and party leadership 1873–1935
Kyösti Kallio Kyösti Kallio A president shaped by agrarian reform and wartime compromise Agriculture and land policy · Finland state institutions 1873–1940
Christian Georgievich Rakovsky Христиан Георгиевич Раковский From Balkan revolutionary to head of Soviet Ukraine: the diplomat who became an opposition theorist Government and administration · Soviet Ukraine 1873–1941
Gyula Peidl Peidl Gyula Printer and Social Democratic leader who headed the six-day “trade-union government” after the fall of the Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1873–1943
Pavlo Petrovych Skoropadskyi Павло Петрович Скоропадський The last hetman of Ukraine, installed under German occupation in 1918 Government and administration · Ukrainian State (Hetmanate) 1873–1945
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi A reformist politician who organized compromises between fascism's fall and the monarchy Government and administration · Italy state institutions 1873–1951
Vladimir Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruevich Владимир Дмитриевич Бонч-Бруевич He built the Soviet government apparatus and studied the religious dissenters of the empire Government and administration · Soviet Union 1873–1955
Oskari Tokoi Oskari Tokoi Finnish labour leader who became the world’s first Social Democratic head of government and then joined the Red government Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1873–1963
Pyotr Germogenovich Smidovich Пётр Гермогенович Смидович Iskra agent across three revolutions, KOMZET chairman who shaped Soviet nationality policy and the Birobidzhan Jewish experiment Government and administration · Soviet Union 1874–1935
Antanas Smetona Antanas Smetona Lithuania's first president who led the declaration of independence, later leader of the 1926 coup Government and administration · Lithuania state institutions 1874–1944
Alexander Khatisian Ալեքսանդր Խատիսեան Dashnak foreign minister and prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia who signed the treaties of Batum and Alexandropol Diplomacy and international organization 1874–1945
Avgustyn Voloshyn Августин Волошин Greek Catholic priest who became president of Carpatho-Ukraine when it declared independence in March 1939 Government and administration · Czechoslovakia 1874–1945
István Bethlen Bethlen István Transylvanian aristocrat who, as prime minister in 1921–1931, consolidated the Horthy regime with a restricted franchise and a League loan Government and administration · Hungary 1874–1946
Konstantin Päts Konstantin Päts Head of Estonia's government in the independence war, later dictator of the 'era of silence' Government and administration · Estonia state institutions 1874–1956
Herbert C. Hoover Herbert Hoover Master of famine relief and the 31st president, broken by the Great Depression Government and administration · United States state institutions 1874–1964
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill Winston Churchill Britain's wartime prime minister who divided Europe with Stalin on a half-sheet of paper Government and administration · United Kingdom state institutions 1874–1965
Jenő Landler Landler Jenő Labour lawyer turned Communist who was interior commissar and a Red Army commander in the Hungarian Soviet Republic Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1928
Oszkár Jászi Jászi Oszkár Social scientist who led the Radical Party and served as minister of nationalities in the Károlyi government Government and administration · Hungary 1875–1957
Rhee Syngman 이승만 First president of South Korea who demanded unification by force and refused to sign the armistice Government and administration · South Korea state institutions 1875–1965
Hermann Müller Hermann Müller A Social Democratic politician of the Weimar Republic who served twice as chancellor. Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1931
Wilhelm Cuno Wilhelm Cuno Non-party chancellor who answered the Ruhr occupation with passive resistance and fell amid hyperinflation Political and party leadership · Germany state institutions 1876–1933
Konrad Adenauer Konrad Adenauer The chancellor who made provisional statehood durable Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1876–1967
Polikarp Gurgenovich Mdivani Поликарп Гургенович Мдивани The Georgian communist who led Lenin's last fight against Stalin's centralization Government and administration · Georgia state institutions 1877–1937
Kārlis Ulmanis Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's prime minister in the war of independence, later dictator after the 1934 coup Government and administration · Latvia state institutions 1877–1942
Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov Михаил Александрович Романов The last Romanov who could have been tsar, and who deferred the crown to a Constituent Assembly Military command · Russian Empire 1878–1918
Stepan Georgiyevich Shaumyan Степан Георгиевич Шаумян The 'Caucasian Lenin', Marxist theorist of the national question and leader of the Baku Commune Government and administration · Soviet Union 1878–1918
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Avksentiev Николай Дмитриевич Авксентьев SR Party founder who chaired the last unified anti-Bolshevik government, overthrown by Kolchak Political and party leadership · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1878–1943
Andreas Hermes Andreas Hermes Weimar finance minister who founded the CDU in the Soviet zone in 1945 and was deposed for opposing the land reform Government and administration · Germany state institutions 1878–1964
Paul Reynaud Paul Reynaud A republican statesman who urged resistance in the face of defeat Government and administration · France state institutions 1878–1966
Evgenia Bogdanovna Bosch Евгения Богдановна Бош First woman to lead a Soviet government, between revolution and terminal illness Government and administration · Soviet Ukraine 1879–1925
Jan Sierada Ян Серада Veterinarian who chaired the First All-Belarusian Congress and, as chairman of the Rada, presided over the declaration of independence Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1943 이후
Pál Teleki Teleki Pál Geographer of the “Red map” who was twice prime minister and killed himself in 1941 as German troops crossed Hungary Government and administration · Hungary 1879–1941
Aimo Cajander Aimo Cajander Finnish forest scientist and statesman who built forest-type theory and led the cabinet on the eve of war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1879–1943
Sándor Garbai Garbai Sándor Bricklayer turned Social Democrat who chaired the Revolutionary Governing Council of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary 1879–1947
Mirza Kuchik Khan میرزا كوچک خان Iranian revolutionary who led the Jungle movement of Gilan and proclaimed the Soviet Republic of Gilan in 1920 Political and party leadership 1880–1921
Eero Haapalainen Eero Haapalainen Trade union leader who commanded the Finnish Red Guards from January to March 1918 Military command · Communist Party of Finland (SKP) 1880–1937
Manuel Azaña Manuel Azaña The last president of the Republic who embodied the republican cause but crossed into France and resigned when Catalonia fell Government and administration · Spanish Republic 1880–1940
Vilmos Böhm Böhm Vilmos Social Democratic leader who was defence commissar and Red Army commander-in-chief of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Military command · Hungary 1880–1949
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Володимир Винниченко Ukrainian Social Democratic writer who led the Rada's General Secretariat and the Directory Government and administration · Ukrainian People's Republic 1880–1951
István Haller Haller István Christian Socialist politician who, as minister of religion and education, prepared and tabled the numerus clausus bill of 1920 Government and administration · Hungary 1880–1964
Alexei Ivanovich Rykov Алексей Иванович Рыков Lenin’s successor as premier, destroyed as the Right Opposition Government and administration · Soviet Union 1881–1938
Edvard Gylling Edvard Gylling Finnish socialist who was Red Finland’s commissar of finance and later headed the government of Soviet Karelia Government and administration · Soviet Union 1881–1938
Władysław Sikorski Władysław Sikorski A general who defended Polish sovereignty between exile and return Military command · Poland 1881–1943
Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer Keresztes-Fischer Ferenc Conservative ally of Bethlen who as interior minister twice used the police to hold down radical movements of left and right Government and administration · Hungary 1881–1948
Evgeni Gegechkori ევგენი გეგეჭკორი Menshevik politician who chaired the Transcaucasian Commissariat and became foreign minister of the Democratic Republic of Georgia Diplomacy and international organization · Georgia state institutions 1881–1954
Károly Peyer Peyer Károly Hungarian Social Democratic and trade-union leader who won legal status for his party in the Bethlen–Peyer Pact of 1921 Legislature and state representation · Hungary 1881–1956
Ivan Ribar Ivan Ribar A parliamentarian who carried constitutional politics into the Liberation Movement Legislature and state representation · Yugoslavia 1881–1968
Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky Александр Фёдорович Керенский The orator ground away between revolution and counter-revolution Government and administration · Russian Empire 1881–1970

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