Skip to content
People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
-
Charles Delescluze Charles Delescluze
Jacobin journalist of 1830 and 1848 who became the Commune’s war delegate and walked to his death on a barricade
Ideology and propaganda · International Workingmen's Association (First International)
1809–1871
-
Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev Константин Петрович Победоносцев
The 'Grand Inquisitor' who made autocracy a creed
Ideology and propaganda · Russian Empire
1827–1907
-
Mikhail Stepanovich Olminsky Михаил Степанович Ольминский
Founder of Istpart and architect of Bolshevik party historiography
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1863–1933
-
Anna Ilyinichna Yelizarova-Ulyanova Анна Ильинична Елизарова-Ульянова
Lenin's older sister, Old Bolshevik who organized the Iskra underground, edited Pravda, and co-founded the Soviet historical establishment
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1864–1935
-
Béla Somogyi Somogyi Béla
Editor of the Social Democratic Népszava who was murdered by an officer detachment in 1920 for exposing the White Terror
Ideology and propaganda
1868–1920
-
Mikhail Nikolayevich Pokrovsky Михаил Николаевич Покровский
Founder of Soviet Marxist historiography, posthumously repudiated
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1868–1932
-
Harold Harmsworth Harold Sidney Harmsworth
British press baron Lord Rothermere, who became a hero in Hungary by demanding revision of the Trianon borders in the Daily Mail
Ideology and propaganda
1868–1940
-
Panteleimon Nikolayevich Lepeshinsky Пантелеймон Николаевич Лепешинский
Co-founder of Istpart, who laid the institutional foundations of Party historiography
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1868–1944
-
Ivan Ivanovich Skvortsov-Stepanov Иван Иванович Скворцов
Bolshevik intellectual who brought Capital into Russian and served as the first People's Commissar of Finance
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1870–1928
-
Gustave Hervé Gustave Hervé
A French journalist who moved from antimilitarist socialism toward nationalist authoritarian politics.
Ideology and propaganda · Independent activity
1871–1944
-
Mykola Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk Микола Олексійович Скрипник
Architect of Ukrainization: the cultural revolutionary who turned the gun on himself
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1872–1933
-
Semyon Leontyevich Maslov Семён Леонтьевич Маслов
A Socialist-Revolutionary agrarian thinker who championed peasant cooperation
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Provisional Government
1873–1938
-
Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova Мария Ильинична Ульянова
Lenin's youngest sister who edited the revolution with a pencil: press organizer in her own right
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1878–1937
-
István Haller Haller István
Christian Socialist politician who, as minister of religion and education, prepared and tabled the numerus clausus bill of 1920
Government and administration · Hungary
1880–1964
-
Pavel Ivanovich Lebedev-Poliansky Павел Иванович Лебедев-Полянский
Architect and first head of the Soviet censorship apparatus
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1881–1948
-
Abram Moiseyevich Deborin Абрам Моисеевич Деборин
Founder of Soviet Marxist philosophy, condemned as 'Menshevizing idealism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1881–1963
-
Fedor Ivanovich Kalinin Фёдор Иванович Калинин
Proletkult's worker-intellectual: a weaver by origin and theorist of proletarian culture
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1882–1920
-
Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum Всеволод Михайлович Эйхенбаум
Russian anarchist intellectual who theorized anarchist synthesis and chronicled the revolution the Bolsheviks suppressed
Ideology and propaganda · Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Makhnovists)
1882–1945
-
Boris Dmitriyevich Grekov Борис Дмитриевич Греков
Founder of Soviet medieval studies; established the feudal interpretation of Kievan Rus
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1882–1953
-
Fyodor Andreyevich Sergeyev Фёдор Андреевич Сергеев
Founder and head of the Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, close friend of Stalin and Kirov
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1883–1921
-
Pan Halippa Pan Halippa
Journalist and politician who, as vice-president and later president of Sfatul Țării, led the movement for Bessarabia’s union with Romania
Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR)
1883–1979
-
Boris Zakharovich Shumyatsky Борис Захарович Шумяцкий
The revolutionary who built Soviet cinema's golden age and dreamed of a Soviet Hollywood
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1886–1938
-
Semyon Markovich Dimanshtein Семён Маркович Диманштейн
Rabbi ordained, Bolshevik Jewish-commissar, and architect of Soviet nationalities policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1886–1938
-
Zmicier Zhylunovich Зміцер Жылуновіч
Worker-poet known as Tsishka Hartny who headed the first Soviet government of Byelorussia
Government and administration · Soviet Union
1887–1937
-
Volodymyr Petrovych Zatonsky Владимир Петрович Затонский
Ukrainian Soviet state-builder and scholar-politician, revolutionary bureaucrat across education, party, and control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1888–1938
-
Willi Münzenberg Willi Münzenberg
The 'Red Millionaire' who exposed Nazi terror through publishing, the Comintern's greatest propagandist, who broke with Stalin
Ideology and propaganda · Comintern
1889–1940
-
Cafer Seydahmet Cafer Seydamet
Crimean Tatar politician who ran the military and foreign affairs of the Crimean People’s Republic and led the national movement in exile
Military command
1889–1960
-
Oleksandr Yakovlevich Shumsky Александр Яковлевич Шумский
Pioneer of Ukrainian national communism, the original 'Shumskyism'
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1890–1946
-
V. Markovich Volodarsky В. Маркович Володарский
Petrograd's press commissar whose assassination helped trigger the Red Terror
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1891–1918
-
Béla Bacsó Bacsó Béla
Socialist writer and Népszava journalist murdered with Béla Somogyi in 1920 for writing against the White Terror
Ideology and propaganda
1891–1920
-
Alfred Rosenberg Alfred Rosenberg
Baltic German Nazi ideologue from Reval who served as Reich Minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories in 1941–1945
Government and administration · Germany state institutions
1893–1946
-
Ivan Mikhailovich Gronsky Иван Михайлович Гронский
The literary commissar who coined 'socialist realism' with Stalin
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1894–1985
-
Aleksei Ivanovich Stetsky Алексей Иванович Стецкий
Propaganda chief who moved from Bukharin's 'red professor' circle to Stalin's side
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1896–1938
-
Andrei Alexandrovich Zhdanov Андрей Александрович Жданов
The ideology manager whose name marked Stalinist culture
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1896–1948
-
Joseph Goebbels Joseph Goebbels
Nazi Party propaganda chief and minister who promoted antisemitism and dictatorship.
Ideology and propaganda · Germany state institutions
1897–1945
-
József Révai Révai József
Overseer of culture in the Rákosi era
Ideology and propaganda · Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP)
1898–1959
-
Pyotr Nikolayevich Pospelov Пётр Николаевич Поспелов
The historian who wrote Stalin's biography, then dismantled his myth
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1898–1979
-
Pavel Fyodorovich Yudin Павел Фёдорович Юдин
Stalinist philosopher-diplomat who built orthodoxy, then incubated the foundations of Soviet cultural history
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1899–1968
-
Nadezhda Sergeyevna Alliluyeva Надежда Сергеевна Аллилуева
A Bolshevik woman who worked in Lenin's secretariat, married Stalin, and pursued her own political independence
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1932
-
Alexander Sergeyevich Shcherbakov Александр Сергеевич Щербаков
Stalin's wartime propaganda chief and Moscow party boss, whose death became a spark for the Doctors' Plot
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1901–1945
-
Hjalmar Mäe Hjalmar Mäe
Estonian Vaps politician who headed the collaborationist Estonian Self-Administration under German occupation in 1941–1944
Government and administration
1901–1978
-
Sergei Ivanovich Tiulpanov Сергей Иванович Тюльпанов
Head of SMAD’s Propaganda Administration who drove the founding of the SED and the Sovietisation of eastern Germany
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1984
-
Mark Borisovich Mitin Марк Борисович Митин
Stalin-era chief philosophical authority who installed dialectical materialism as state doctrine
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1987
-
Fyodor Vasilyevich Konstantinov Фёдор Васильевич Константинов
Chief editor of the 5-volume Philosophical Encyclopedia and architect of the standard Soviet Marxist-Leninist philosophy textbook
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1901–1991
-
Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov Михаил Андреевич Суслов
The Kremlin's Grey Cardinal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1902–1982
-
Rudolf Herrnstadt Rudolf Herrnstadt
Editor of Neues Deutschland who helped draft the 1953 New Course, moved against Ulbricht and was purged as a “faction”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1903–1966
-
Fred Oelßner Fred Oelßner
Economist and the SED’s chief ideologue until 1958, when he was expelled from the Politburo in the Schirdewan affair
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1903–1977
-
Aram Ilyich Khachaturian Арам Ильич Хачатурян
Composer who fused Armenian folk melody with the Soviet symphony
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1903–1978
-
Bonifaty Mikhailovich Kedrov Бонифатий Михайлович Кедров
Philosopher of science who systematized dialectical materialism for natural science and created the Kedrov Triangle
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1903–1985
-
Mikhail Borisovich Khrapchenko Михаил Борисович Храпченко
Soviet arts chief felled by the Zhdanov anti-formalism campaign, who rebuilt a career as a leading Gogol and Tolstoy scholar
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1904–1986