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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity(set)
Affiliation
Position
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Chen Boda 陈伯达
Mao’s political secretary and the codifier of “Mao Zedong Thought”, head of the Cultural Revolution Group until his fall in 1970
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China
1904–1989
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Anton Ackermann Anton Ackermann
German communist who drafted the KPD’s 1945 appeal and argued for a “special German road to socialism”
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1905–1973
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Najati Sidqi نجاتي صدقي
Palestinian activist linking anti-colonialism and anti-fascism
Ideology and propaganda · Comintern
1905–1979
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Vladimir Semyonovich Kruzhkov Владимир Семёнович Кружков
The ideology bureaucrat who co-wrote Stalin's biography, enforced the Zhdanov line, and fell in a sex scandal
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1905–1991
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Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev Борис Николаевич Пономарёв
The party international chief who managed the communist line abroad
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1905–1995
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Dmitri Trofimovich Shepilov Дмитрий Трофимович Шепилов
Khrushchev’s theoretician who became “Shepilov who joined them”
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1905–1995
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Ferenc Rózsa Rózsa Ferenc
Communist who was the first editor of the underground Szabad Nép and died in custody after his arrest in 1942
Ideology and propaganda · Party of Communists in Hungary (KMP)
1906–1942
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Rezső Kasztner Kasztner Rezső
Zionist lawyer who negotiated with Eichmann to send 1,684 Jews to Switzerland on what became known as the Kasztner train
Social movements and organizing
1906–1957
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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Mikhailov Николай Александрович Михайлов
Stalin's youth mobilizer turned Thaw-era Culture Minister, a party apparatus survivor
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1906–1982
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Leonid Fyodorovich Ilyichev Леонид Фёдорович Ильичёв
Khrushchev's chief ideologue: the philosopher who edited both Pravda and Izvestia, then designed the anti-religious campaign
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1906–1990
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Georgy Fyodorovich Alexandrov Георгий Фёдорович Александров
Stalin's chief ideological supervisor, broken by a philosophy debate
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1908–1961
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Fedoseyev Пётр Николаевич Федосеев
The philosophical administrator of the Soviet ideological apparatus
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1908–1990
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Alexei Vladimirovich Romanov Алексей Владимирович Романов
The Goskino chairman who harvested Politburo phone calls every Monday and enforced cuts he didn't always believe in
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1908–1998
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Yekaterina Alexeyevna Furtseva Екатерина Алексеевна Фурцева
Long-serving culture minister between thaw and control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1910–1974
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Deng Tuo 邓拓
People’s Daily editor whose Evening Chats at Yanshan were read as satire of the Great Leap, the Cultural Revolution’s first victim
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China
1912–1966
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Sergei Pavlovich Trapeznikov Сергей Павлович Трапезников
The gatekeeper of academic orthodoxy in the Brezhnev era
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1912–1984
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Vladimir Ilyich Stepakov Владимир Ильич Степаков
Brezhnev-era Agitprop chief removed over a misattributed Lenin quote
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1912–1987
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Sergey Georgiyevich Lapin Сергей Георгиевич Лапин
Brezhnev's broadcasting czar who ran all Soviet TV and radio for 15 years
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1912–1990
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Vasily Filimonovich Shauro Василий Филимонович Шауро
The 'Great Mute' who presided as the party's gatekeeper of Soviet culture for 21 years
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1912–2007
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Sergei Mitrofanovich Kovalev Сергей Митрофанович Ковалёв
Soviet ideologue who codified the Brezhnev Doctrine in the pages of Pravda
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1913–1990
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Jiang Qing 江青
From the Shanghai stage to the pinnacle of the Cultural Revolution: Mao's wife who led the Gang of Four and remade Chinese revolutionary art
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China
1914–1991
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Zimyanin Михаил Васильевич Зимянин
Brezhnev's 'number two party ideologist' after Suslov
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1914–1995
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Géza Losonczy Losonczy Géza
A reform communist journalist
Ideology and propaganda · Hungary
1917–1957
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Zhang Chunqiao 张春桥
Theoretician of the Gang of Four who organized the Shanghai People's Commune and championed all-round dictatorship over the bourgeoisie
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China
1917–2005
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Pyotr Nilovich Demichev Пётр Нилович Демичев
A Brezhnev-era manager of cultural policy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1917–2010
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Adolfas Ramanauskas Adolfas Ramanauskas
Partisan commander “Vanagas” who led the Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters from 1952, the last commander to be captured
Military command
1918–1957
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Lev Nikolayevich Tolkunov Лев Николаевич Толкунов
From Izvestia editor to Soviet of the Union chairman: a Brezhnev-era media mandarin who became the face of the supreme legislature
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1919–1989
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Yuri Andreyevich Zhdanov Юрий Андреевич Жданов
Stalin's son-in-law who criticized Lysenko, recanted, then built Rostov University over 31 years as rector
Education · Soviet Union
1919–2006
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Mesyatsev Николай Николаевич Месяцев
The official who exposed the fabricated Doctors' Plot
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1920–2011
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Juozas Lukša Juozas Lukša
Lithuanian partisan leader who crossed the Iron Curtain in 1947 to seek Western support and was killed by the MGB after returning
Military command
1921–1951
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Wolfgang Leonhard Wolfgang Leonhard
Youngest member of the Ulbricht Group who fled to Yugoslavia in 1949 and became a leading Western scholar of Soviet communism
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1921–2014
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Viktor Grigoryevich Afanasyev Виктор Григорьевич Афанасьев
Longest-serving Pravda editor and gatekeeper of Brezhnev-era print orthodoxy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1922–1994
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Leonid Mitrofanovich Zamyatin Леонид Митрофанович Замятин
Information architect of the Brezhnev system
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1922–2019
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Filipp Timofeyevich Yermash Филипп Тимофеевич Ермаш
The party functionary who ran Soviet cinema as a state Hollywood: blockbusters, Oscars, and ideological control
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1923–2002
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Boris Ivanovich Stukalin Борис Иванович Стукалин
Brezhnev-era chief of all Soviet publishing and censorship
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1923–2004
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Alexander Nikolayevich Yakovlev Александр Николаевич Яковлев
The architect of glasnost: the ideology chief who dismantled the ideology
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1923–2005
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Evald Vasilyevich Ilyenkov Эвальд Васильевич Ильенков
A Soviet European who excavated dialectical logic from Marx's Capital
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–1979
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Alexei Ivanovich Adzhubey Алексей Иванович Аджубей
Khrushchev's son-in-law and the editor who turned Izvestia into the most-read Soviet newspaper of the thaw
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–1993
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Karen Nersesovich Brutents Карен Нерсесович Брутенц
The International Department theorist who designed Soviet Third World policy under Brezhnev
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–2017
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Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov Юрий Фёдорович Орлов
The physicist who held the Kremlin to the Helsinki human-rights promises it signed
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1924–2020
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Frantz Fanon Frantz Fanon
The psychiatrist who diagnosed colonialism itself as the disease
Scholarship and theory · National Liberation Front (FLN, Algeria)
1925–1961
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Vadim Valentinovich Zagladin Вадим Валентинович Загладин
A Brezhnev favorite who became the Soviet face of dialogue with Eurocommunism
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1927–2006
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Günter Schabowski Günter Schabowski
The East German Politburo spokesman whose mistake brought down the Berlin Wall
Ideology and propaganda · Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
1929–2015
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Albert Tévoédjrè Albert Tévoédjrè
Writer and economist, rapporteur of Benin's National Conference
Ideology and propaganda · Benin
1929–2019
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Vadim Andreyevich Medvedev Вадим Андреевич Медведев
The last ideology secretary who dismantled ideology opened the spetskhran and abolished party orthodoxy
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1929–2025
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Richard Ivanovich Kosolapov Ричард Иванович Косолапов
Principal architect of the Brezhnev-era 'developed socialism' doctrine
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1930–2020
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Yao Wenyuan 姚文元
The Gang of Four’s theorist whose attack on Hai Rui Dismissed from Office opened the Cultural Revolution; the critic nicknamed “the cudgel”
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China
1931–2005
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Stepan Karapetovich Pogosyan Ստեփան Կարապետի Պողոսյան
The last leader of Armenia's Communist Party before the Soviet collapse
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1932–2012
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Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre
The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy
Ideology and propaganda · Hungary
1933–2016
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Alexander Sergeyevich Dzasokhov Александр Сергеевич Дзасохов
A politician who linked internationalism with regional rule
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union
1934–