CommuLingo
People

People of the Revolution and the USSR

Activity

Any Political and party leadership 40 Government and administration 6 Monarchs and royalty 1 Military command 15 Security, intelligence and policing 3 Diplomacy and international organization 3 Economy, finance and planning 5 Agriculture and land policy 2 Ideology and propaganda 5 Social movements and organizing 5 Scholarship and theory 7 Science and technology 1 Literature and arts 3

Affiliation

Most people

Any Communist Party of China 52 People’s Republic of Chinastate 41 Kuomintang 10 Beiyang government and warlords 3 Qing dynastystate 1 Comintern 1

All 6 affiliations

China

Communist Party of China 52 Kuomintang 10 Qing dynastystate 1 Beiyang government and warlords 3 People’s Republic of Chinastate 41

International organizations

Comintern 1

Position

Any Counter-revolutionary forces 1 Left critics of Bolshevism 1 Dissident 2 Marxism and communism 54 Liberalism and republicanism 1 Monarchy and royalism 2 Nationalism 2

Citizenship

Any China 69 United States 2 Singapore 1

Background(set)

Any Russia 1139 Germany 136 United States 128 France 125 Ukraine 120 Poland 96 Hungary 86 China 72 United Kingdom 62 Belarus 56 Latvia 43 Georgia 42 Armenia 35 Lithuania 30 Estonia 28 Finland 27 Czechia 25 Japan 25 Spain 21 Azerbaijan 19 Italy 19 Romania 15 Vietnam 15 Czechoslovakia 13 Moldova 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 12 Greece 11 Angola 10 Bulgaria 10 Korea 10 Serbia 10 Uzbekistan 10 Cambodia 9 Cuba 9 Albania 8 Austria 8 Yemen 8 Congo - Brazzaville 7 Croatia 7 Kazakhstan 7 Mongolia 7 Turkey 7 Ethiopia 6 Kyrgyzstan 6 Slovakia 6 Afghanistan 5 India 5 Laos 5 Madagascar 5 South Africa 5 Benin 4 Ireland 4 Somalia 4 Tajikistan 4 Turkmenistan 4 Belgium 3 Chile 3 Indonesia 3 Mozambique 3 Netherlands 3 Switzerland 3 Trinidad and Tobago 3 Brazil 2 East Germany 2 Martinique 2 Montenegro 2 Slovenia 2 Argentina 1 Australia 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 Burkina Faso 1 Canada 1 DR Congo 1 Egypt 1 El Salvador 1 Ghana 1 Grenada 1 Guinea-Bissau 1 Guyana 1 Iran 1 Israel 1 Myanmar 1 New Zealand 1 Nicaragua 1 Palestine 1 Peru 1 Portugal 1 South Korea 1 Sweden 1 Tanzania 1

Era

Any

People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic

The old regime and the Nationalists1894–1949 9 The Chinese revolutionary generation1911–1949 20 People of the Mao era1949–1976 25 The reform generation1976–현재 12

People of the wider world

The Cold War and decolonization1945–현재 2 Scholars of this history1892–현재 4

Background: China

72 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Yuan Shikai 袁世凯 The Beiyang strongman who took over the 1911 revolution and tried to make himself emperor Military command · Beiyang government and warlords 1859–1916
Sun Yat-sen 孙中山 Founding father of the Republic of China who framed the Three Principles of the People and the first united front Political and party leadership · Kuomintang 1866–1925
Zhang Zuolin 张作霖 The warlord who dominated Manchuria Military command · Beiyang government and warlords 1875–1928
Chen Duxiu 陈独秀 The New Culture revolutionary who founded the CCP and led it for six years Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1879–1942
Lu Xun 鲁迅 Author of The True Story of Ah Q, father of modern Chinese literature who carried May Fourth’s critical spirit into the left-wing league Literature and arts 1881–1936
Wang Jingwei 汪精卫 Sun Yat-sen’s heir and Kuomintang left leader who ended as head of the Japanese-sponsored Nanjing regime Political and party leadership · Kuomintang 1883–1944
Zhu De 朱德 Founder of the Chinese Red Army and the PLA, first among the Ten Marshals Military command · People’s Republic of China 1886–1976
Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石 Nationalist leader who combined resistance to Japan with anti-communist rule Political and party leadership · Kuomintang 1887–1975
Li Dazhao 李大钊 The Peking University librarian who first embraced Marxism in China and nurtured the generation of Mao Zedong Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1889–1927
Hu Shih 胡适 The liberal of the New Culture Movement who led the vernacular-language campaign and later served the Nationalists as a diplomat Scholarship and theory 1891–1962
Liu Bocheng 刘伯承 The “one-eyed dragon”, Red Army chief of staff and Deng Xiaoping’s partner who commanded at Huaihai Military command · People’s Republic of China 1892–1986
Mao Zedong 毛泽东 He rewrote the grammar of revolution for a peasant country Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China 1893–1976
Soong Ching-ling 宋庆龄 Sun Yat-sen’s widow who stayed with the Kuomintang left and became a vice-chair of the People’s Republic Social movements and organizing · Communist Party of China 1893–1981
Soong Ziwen 宋子文 A Nationalist technocrat who bridged finance and diplomacy Economy, finance and planning · Kuomintang 1894–1971
Tsiang Tingfu 蒋廷黻 The Nationalist diplomat whose presence at the Security Council table triggered the Soviet walkout Diplomacy and international organization · Kuomintang 1895–1965
He Long 贺龙 The Hunanese who rose “with two kitchen knives”, commander of the Nanchang Uprising and the Second Front Army Military command · People’s Republic of China 1896–1969
Zhang Guotao 张国焘 Chair of the founding congress who split with Mao on the Long March and defected to the Nationalists Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1897–1979
Ye Jianying 叶剑英 From Whampoa instructor to marshal, the soldier who organised the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976 and ended the Cultural Revolution Military command · People’s Republic of China 1897–1986
Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 CCP chief theoretician and PRC Chairman (1959–68), designated successor to Mao who was purged as China's foremost 'capitalist roader' Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China 1898–1969
Peng Dehuai 彭德怀 PLA marshal who commanded Chinese forces in Korea, then was purged for criticizing the Great Leap Forward Military command · People’s Republic of China 1898–1974
Kang Sheng 康生 Mao’s inquisitor who ran party security and intelligence from the Yan’an “rescue” campaign to the Cultural Revolution Security, intelligence and policing · People’s Republic of China 1898–1975
Zhou Enlai 周恩来 The PRC's first premier and an architect of its foreign policy Government and administration · People’s Republic of China 1898–1976
Qu Qiubai 瞿秋白 Marxist literary critic who first sang The Internationale in Chinese, and party leader in 1927 Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1899–1935
Li Lisan 李立三 Labour organiser whose 1930 urban-insurrection “Li Lisan line” led the party and cost him his position Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1899–1967
Nie Rongzhen 聂荣臻 Marshal who commanded the Jin-Cha-Ji base and then ran the “two bombs, one satellite” nuclear and missile programme Military command · People’s Republic of China 1899–1992
Zhang Wentian 张闻天 A “28 Bolsheviks” returnee who became general secretary after Zunyi and sided with Peng Dehuai at Lushan in 1959 Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1900–1976
Chen Yi 陈毅 The poet-marshal who led the New Fourth Army and the Third Field Army and succeeded Zhou Enlai as foreign minister Diplomacy and international organization · People’s Republic of China 1901–1972
Xu Xiangqian 徐向前 Marshal who commanded the Fourth Front Army through Zhang Guotao’s split and as defence minister directed the 1979 war with Vietnam Military command · People’s Republic of China 1901–1990
Zhang Xueliang 张学良 The “Young Marshal” who detained Chiang Kai-shek at Xi’an and opened the way to the second united front Military command · Beiyang government and warlords 1901–2001
Peng Zhen 彭真 Beijing mayor purged as the Cultural Revolution's first major target, then the architect of post-Mao China's legal-institutional foundations Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China 1902–1997
Rao Shushi 饶漱石 The East China leader purged with Gao Gang in the “Gao–Rao anti-party alliance”, the People’s Republic’s first high-level purge Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China 1903–1975
Ren Bishi 任弼时 The organiser among Yan’an’s five secretaries, dead a year after the People’s Republic was founded Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1904–1950
Wang Ming 王明 Leader of the "28 Bolsheviks" and Mao Zedong's foremost political rival Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1904–1974
Ding Ling 丁玲 From Miss Sophia’s Diary to The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River, a writer who lived through Yan’an and the anti-rightist purge Literature and arts · Communist Party of China 1904–1986
Chen Boda 陈伯达 Mao’s political secretary and the codifier of “Mao Zedong Thought”, head of the Cultural Revolution Group until his fall in 1970 Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China 1904–1989
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 The paramount leader who redirected China through reform and opening Political and party leadership · People’s Republic of China 1904–1997
Gao Gang 高岗 The second-most powerful man in the CCP who wielded virtually autonomous power in Manchuria, then walked into Mao's trap and fell Economy, finance and planning · People’s Republic of China 1905–1954
Chen Yun 陈云 CCP elder who designed China's socialist economic system with his 'bird-cage economy' concept Economy, finance and planning · People’s Republic of China 1905–1995
Wang Shiwei 王实味 The writer whose “Wild Lilies” criticised privilege at Yan’an and made him the rectification movement’s first victim Literature and arts · Communist Party of China 1906–1947
Puyi 溥仪 Last emperor of the Qing, puppet emperor of Manchukuo, and a “remoulded” citizen of the People’s Republic Monarchs and royalty · Qing dynasty 1906–1967
Luo Ruiqing 罗瑞卿 First minister of public security and chief of the general staff, purged on the eve of the Cultural Revolution as Lin Biao’s target Security, intelligence and policing · People’s Republic of China 1906–1978
Xu Shiyou 许世友 Shaolin-trained Red Army general who led the Guangzhou military region on the eastern front of the 1979 war with Vietnam Military command · People’s Republic of China 1906–1985
Bo Gu 博古 The CCP's young General Secretary who represented the Comintern line and later built the Party's press apparatus Political and party leadership · Communist Party of China 1907–1946
Lin Biao 林彪 Mao's designated successor and the military genius who won the Chinese Civil War, third among the Ten Marshals Military command · People’s Republic of China 1907–1971
Bo Yibo 薄一波 First finance minister and central figure of the “61 renegades” case, who returned in the reform era as a conservative elder Economy, finance and planning · People’s Republic of China 1908–2007
Wu Han 吴晗 Ming historian and Beijing vice-mayor whose play Hai Rui Dismissed from Office became the fuse of the Cultural Revolution Scholarship and theory · Communist Party of China 1909–1969
Li Xiannian 李先念 The finance chief who survived the Cultural Revolution, helped arrest the Gang of Four and became president; one of the “eight elders” Economy, finance and planning · People’s Republic of China 1909–1992
Deng Hua 邓华 A field commander who read the course of war Military command · People’s Republic of China 1910–1980
Yang Dezhi 杨得志 General who fought in Korea, commanded the Kunming region on the western front in 1979 and became chief of the General Staff Military command · People’s Republic of China 1911–1994
Deng Tuo 邓拓 People’s Daily editor whose Evening Chats at Yanshan were read as satire of the Great Leap, the Cultural Revolution’s first victim Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China 1912–1966

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