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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background(set)
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Dmitry Alekseyevich Milyutin Дмитрий Алексеевич Милютин
The Great Reforms' military architect, who forged Russia's army into a modern conscript force over twenty years as war minister
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1816–1912
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Alexander Nikolayevich II Александр Николаевич II
The Tsar who tried to modernize the old regime from above through emancipation and reform, and became the revolutionaries' prime target
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire state institutions
1818–1881
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Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov Михаил Никифорович Катков
The 'thunderer of Russia' who swayed opinion and court through the Russian Messenger and Moscow News
Literature and arts
1818–1887
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Ivan Logginovich Goremykin Иван Логгинович Горемыкин
The empire's last prime minister who believed doing nothing would save autocracy
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1839–1917
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Alexander Alexandrovich III Александр Александрович III
The 'Peacemaker' who reversed the Great Reforms and re-established autocracy as the unshakeable creed of the Russian state
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire state institutions
1845–1894
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Fyodor Vasilyevich Dubasov Фёдор Васильевич Дубасов
Imperial Russian admiral who crushed the Moscow December uprising with artillery fire
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1845–1912
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Durnovo Пётр Николаевич Дурново
The imperial interior minister who crushed the 1905 Revolution and foretold Russia's collapse in the Great War
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1845–1915
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Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve Вячеслав Константинович фон Плеве
The last hardline Interior Minister of tsarism, who urged a "small victorious war" to hold back revolution
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1846–1904
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Zinovy Petrovich Rozhestvensky Зиновий Петрович Рожественский
The Imperial Russian admiral who led the Baltic Fleet to catastrophe at Tsushima
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1848–1909
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Sergei Andreevich Muromtsev Сергей Андреевич Муромцев
The Roman law scholar and Kadet leader who chaired Russia's first constitutional parliament
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1850–1910
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Nikolai Dmitriyevich Golitsyn Николай Дмитриевич Голицын
The last premier of the empire, who begged to be excused
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1850–1925
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Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov Владимир Викторович Сахаров
Cavalry general who led the 11th Army in the Brusilov Offensive and joined the White movement
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1853–1920
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Aleksei Alekseyevich Brusilov Алексей Алексеевич Брусилов
Designer of the 1916 Brusilov Offensive and the last great tsarist commander, who later joined the Red Army
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1853–1926
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Nikolai Vladimirovich Ruzsky Николай Владимирович Рузский
The Northern Front commander who forced the Tsar's abdication at Pskov
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1854–1918
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Fyodor Izmailovich Rodichev Фёдор Измайлович Родичев
Kadet orator who branded the gallows 'Stolypin's necktie'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1854–1933
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Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov Дмитрий Фёдорович Трепов
The face of 1905: repression orders in one hand, reform promises in the other
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1855–1906
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Nicholas Nikolaevich Romanov Николай Николаевич Романов
The Grand Duke who drew a revolver on the Tsar and forced constitutional reform
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1856–1929
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Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirsky Пётр Дмитриевич Святополк-Мирский
The interior minister whose 'era of trust' promised reform, and ended in Bloody Sunday
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1857–1914
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseyev Михаил Васильевич Алексеев
The tsar's last chief of staff, who commanded the Eastern Front and laid the foundation of the White Volunteer Army
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1857–1918
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Sergey Semyonovich Khabalov Сергей Семёнович Хабалов
Last commander of the Petrograd Military District, who ordered troops to fire on crowds and then lost control of the garrison
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1858–1929
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Pavel Milyukov Павел Милюков
Leader of the Kadets: 'Stupidity or Treason?'
Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1859–1943
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Alexey Maksimovich Kaledin Алексей Максимович Каледин
Don Cossack ataman who opened the first White stronghold in the south
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1861–1918
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Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov Георгий Евгеньевич Львов
A scion of Rurik, the Empire's last liberal premier
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1861–1925
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich Николай Николаевич Юденич
The last great commander of Imperial Russia, who won the Caucasus Front and led the White drive on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1862–1933
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Alexander Ivanovich Guchkov Александр Иванович Гучков
Octobrist leader who received the Tsar's abdication: Boer War volunteer turned Provisional Government minister
Political and party leadership · Union of 17 October (Octobrists)
1862–1936
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Sergei Vasilyevich Zubatov Сергей Васильевич Зубатов
The police administrator who tried to tame the labor movement from inside the Tsarist system
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1917
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Nikolai Mikhaylovich Kishkin Николай Михайлович Кишкин
The Kadet minister named special plenipotentiary to save Petrograd on the day of the October Revolution
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1930
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Alexander Nikolaevich Kozlovsky Александр Николаевич Козловский
Tsarist artillery general at Kronstadt whom the Bolsheviks falsely named as ringleader of the 1921 rebellion
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1864–1940
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Tikhon Patriarch Тихон
The patriarch who led the Russian Church through revolution
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1865–1925
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Alexander Dmitrievich Protopopov Александр Дмитриевич Протопопов
The last interior minister of the Russian Empire: elevated by Rasputin, destroyed by his own unraveling
Government and administration · Russian Empire state institutions
1866–1918
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Alexander Pavlovich Balk Александр Павлович Балк
Last Petrograd city governor of imperial Russia, the police official who faced the February Revolution's tide
Security, intelligence and policing · Russian Empire state institutions
1866–1957
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Vladimir Zenonovich May-Mayevsky Владимир Зенонович Май-Маевский
The White general who led the Volunteer Army closest to Moscow, only to collapse from overstretched lines and alcoholism
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1867–1920
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Yevgeny Karlovich Miller Евгений Карлович Миллер
Baltic German tsarist general who commanded the White Northern Army and was kidnapped by the NKVD in Paris
Military command · Russian White movement
1867–1939
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Nicholas II Николай II
The last Tsar, who believed autocracy was a duty from God
Monarchs and royalty · Russian Empire state institutions
1868–1918
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Alexander Alexandrovich Rittich Александр Александрович Риттих
The last tsarist agriculture minister, whose grain requisition ignited the bread crisis that sparked the February Revolution
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Empire state institutions
1868–1930
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Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin Григорий Ефимович Распутин
The Siberian “holy man” who reached the imperial bedchamber
Political and party leadership · Russian Empire state institutions
1869–1916
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov Пётр Николаевич Краснов
The White ataman who built a Don Cossack anti-Bolshevik state, collaborated with the Nazis, and was a Nobel Prize-nominated novelist
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1869–1947
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Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич
The far-right monarchist who hurled water glasses in the Duma and shot Rasputin
Political and party leadership
1870–1920
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Pyotr Berngardovich Struve Пётр Бернгардович Струве
From Marxism through liberalism to conservative anti-Bolshevism: the thinker who traced the arc of a Russian intelligentsia
Scholarship and theory · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1870–1944
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Aleksandr Mikhailovich Krymov Александр Михайлович Крымов
Imperial Russian cavalry general who led Kornilov's march on Petrograd
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1871–1917
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Mikhail Vasilyevich Hanzhin Михаил Васильевич Ханжин
The artillery general who led Kolchak's drive to the Volga and was broken by Frunze's counterstroke
Military command · Russian White movement
1871–1961
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Anton Ivanovich Denikin Антон Иванович Деникин
The White commander who drove the largest anti-Bolshevik army to within 400 km of Moscow
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1872–1947
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Benjamin Pavlovich Kazansky Василий Павлович Казанский
A metropolitan who defended church control of famine relief while protecting sacred objects
Religion · Russian Orthodox Church
1873–1922
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Semyon Leontyevich Maslov Семён Леонтьевич Маслов
A Socialist-Revolutionary agrarian thinker who championed peasant cooperation
Agriculture and land policy · Russian Provisional Government state institutions
1873–1938
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Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak Александр Васильевич Колчак
From the Arctic to the execution wall: Imperial Russia's last armed defender turned Supreme Ruler
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1874–1920
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Mikhail Konstantinovich Diterikhs Михаил Константинович Дитерихс
Kolchak's chief of staff, Romanov murder investigator, and last ruler of White Priamurye
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1874–1937
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Pyotr Ioakimovich Palchinsky Пётр Иоакимович Пальчинский
The Provisional Government's last technocrat who directed the defense of the Winter Palace
Science and technology
1875–1929
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Alexander Ivanovich Konovalov Александр Иванович Коновалов
The capitalist who gave his workers a nine-hour day and built the Progressive Bloc to challenge the autocracy
Industry and production · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets)
1875–1949
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Boris Aleksandrovich Engelhardt Борис Александрович Энгельгардт
Headed the Duma Military Commission whose order sending the garrison back to barracks triggered Order No. 1
Military command · Russian Empire state institutions
1877–1962
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Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel Пётр Николаевич Врангель
The "Black Baron": handed a lost war, he tried to break through with reforms as the White Army's last commander-in-chief
Military command · Russian White movement
1878–1928