Liberalism and republicanism — People | Cyber-Lenin

Liberalism and republicanism

38 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Emmanuel Sieyès Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès Clergyman and political theorist of Third Estate sovereignty Political and party leadership · French revolutionary movement 1748–1836
Jacques Pierre Brissot Jacques Pierre Brissot Girondin journalist and deputy who championed revolutionary war Political and party leadership · Girondins 1754–1793
Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette French general who fought in the revolutions of two continents Military command · Feuillants 1757–1834
Alexandre de Lameth Alexandre de Lameth Politician who moved from the revolutionary triumvirate to the Feuillants Political and party leadership · Feuillants 1760–1829
Charles Delescluze Charles Delescluze Jacobin journalist of 1830 and 1848 who became the Commune’s war delegate and walked to his death on a barricade Ideology and propaganda · International Workingmen's Association (First International) 1809–1871
Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau Radical French prime minister at the end of the First World War who pressed harsh terms on Hungary at the Paris Peace Conference Political and party leadership · France state institutions 1841–1929
Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson US president whose Fourteen Points and League of Nations failed to win the Senate’s ratification Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1856–1924
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Italian prime minister who led the country to victory after Caporetto but failed to win its territorial claims at the peace conference Political and party leadership · Italy state institutions 1860–1952
David Lloyd George David Lloyd George Liberal prime minister who led Britain in the later war and argued for moderation towards Germany at the peace conference Political and party leadership · United Kingdom state institutions 1863–1945
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg Jurist who shaped Finland’s republican constitution and, as its first president, sought to reconcile the defeated Reds Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1865–1952
Yekaterina Dmitriyevna Kuskova Екатерина Дмитриевна Кускова A publicist who moved between reformist socialism and anti-party politics Scholarship and theory · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) 1869–1958
Dénes Berinkey Berinkey Dénes Last prime minister of the Hungarian People’s Republic, who resigned with his cabinet over the Vix note Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1871–1944
Mihály Károlyi Károlyi Mihály Liberal aristocrat who came to power in the Aster Revolution and was president of the First Hungarian Republic Political and party leadership · Hungary state institutions 1875–1955
Oszkár Jászi Jászi Oszkár Social scientist who led the Radical Party and served as minister of nationalities in the Károlyi government Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1875–1957
Gustav Stresemann Gustav Stresemann Weimar chancellor who ended passive resistance in 1923 and, as foreign minister, concluded the Locarno treaties Diplomacy and international organization · Germany state institutions 1878–1929
Paul Reynaud Paul Reynaud A republican statesman who urged resistance in the face of defeat Government and administration · France state institutions 1878–1966
Aimo Cajander Aimo Cajander Finnish forest scientist and statesman who built forest-type theory and led the cabinet on the eve of war Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1879–1943
Manuel Azaña Manuel Azaña The last president of the Republic who embodied the republican cause but crossed into France and resigned when Catalonia fell Government and administration · Spanish Republic state institutions 1880–1940
Franklin D. Delano Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt The only four-term president, who carried America through depression and war and spent his last strength at Yalta Government and administration · United States state institutions 1882–1945
John Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes British economist who left the Treasury in protest at the peace treaty and warned of the damage reparations would do Scholarship and theory · United Kingdom state institutions 1883–1946
Édouard Daladier Édouard Daladier The Radicals' 'Bull of Vaucluse', who helped build the Popular Front and dismantled it with his own hands Government and administration · France state institutions 1884–1970
Georgios Papandreou Γεώργιος Παπανδρέου A liberal statesman at the threshold of liberation and civil war Government and administration · Greece state institutions 1888–1968
Risto Heikki Ryti Risto Ryti Finnish president who, as wartime prime minister, negotiated the Moscow Peace Treaty Government and administration · Finland state institutions 1889–1956
Hu Shih 胡适 The liberal of the New Culture Movement who led the vernacular-language campaign and later served the Nationalists as a diplomat Scholarship and theory 1891–1962
Adlai Ewing Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson Two-time presidential nominee who pressed the Soviet Union over its missiles in Cuba at the UN Security Council Government and administration · United States state institutions 1900–1965
Vincent Henri Badie Vincent Badie A Radical Socialist who defended the Republic Government and administration · France state institutions 1902–1989
Pierre Mendès France Pierre Mendès France French prime minister who promised a ceasefire within four months after Điện Biên Phủ and concluded the 1954 Geneva Accords Government and administration · France state institutions 1907–1982
Henry M. Jackson Henry M. Jackson A hawkish Democratic senator who tied Soviet trade status to Jewish emigration Political and party leadership · United States state institutions 1912–1983
Robert F. Francis Kennedy Robert F. Kennedy The president's brother and attorney general who engineered the secret settlement of the Cuban Missile Crisis Law and justice · United States state institutions 1925–1968
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin Борис Николаевич Ельцин The man who climbed onto the tank Government and administration · Russian Federation state institutions 1931–2007
Hugh Thomas Hugh Thomas The historian who made the Spanish Civil War a global narrative Scholarship and theory · Labour Party (United Kingdom) 1931–2017
Nicéphore Soglo Nicéphore Soglo Benin’s transitional government and pluralism Government and administration · Benin state institutions 1934–
Yevgeny Grigoryevich Yasin Евгений Григорьевич Ясин A liberal economist who helped design the transition from a planned to a market economy Scholarship and theory 1934–2023
Manandafy Rakotonirina Manandafy Rakotonirina Founder of the MFM, the left party of the 1972 student-revolution generation Political and party leadership 1938–2019
Václav Klaus Václav Klaus The market reformer who rejected a third way Government and administration · Czechia state institutions 1941–
Vladimir Tismăneanu Vladimir Tismăneanu Romanian-American political scientist and authority on the 1989 revolutions Scholarship and theory 1951–
Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama The scholar who read 1989 as liberal democracy's endpoint Scholarship and theory 1952–
Timothy Garton Ash Timothy Garton Ash British historian who coined 'refolution' to define the peaceful revolutions of 1989 Scholarship and theory 1955–