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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the wider world
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Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin Михаил Александрович Бакунин
Marx's greatest rival: founder of collectivist anarchism, at the center of the First International's great split
Social movements and organizing
1814–1876
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Nathalie Le Mel Nathalie Le Mel
French bookbinder and activist in the Women's Union of the Paris Commune
Social movements and organizing · International Workingmen's Association (First International)
1826–1921
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Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy Лев Николаевич Толстой
The Count who wrote War and Peace, then declared war on the state and the Church
Literature and arts
1828–1910
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Louise Michel Louise Michel
Montmartre teacher who fought on the Commune’s barricades, was deported to New Caledonia and became the anarchist “Red Virgin”
Social movements and organizing
1830–1905
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Eugène Varlin Eugène Varlin
Bookbinder who led the Paris International, ran the Commune’s finances and was shot on the last day of Bloody Week
Social movements and organizing
1839–1871
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Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin Пётр Алексеевич Кропоткин
Rurikid prince, founder of anarcho-communism, geographer of Mutual Aid: escaped the Peter and Paul Fortress
Scholarship and theory
1842–1921
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Iosif Solomonovich Bleikhman Иосиф Соломонович Блейхман
An anarchist spark in the crisis of 1917
Social movements and organizing
1868–1921
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Emma Goldman Эмма Гольдман
Exiled revolutionary who made anarchism an international political movement
Literature and arts
1869–1940
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Gustav Landauer Gustav Landauer
German anarchist thinker who served in Bavaria’s revolutionary government and was killed by counterrevolutionary troops in 1919.
Social movements and organizing
1870–1919
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Alexander Osipovich Berkman Александр Осипович Беркман
Anarchist writer who served 14 years for the Frick assassination attempt, then broke with the Soviet state
Social movements and organizing
1870–1936
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Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum Всеволод Михайлович Эйхенбаум
Russian anarchist intellectual who theorized anarchist synthesis and chronicled the revolution the Bolsheviks suppressed
Ideology and propaganda · Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Makhnovists)
1882–1945
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Alexander Moiseyevich Schapiro Александр Моисеевич Шапиро
The behind-the-scenes organizer who wove international anarcho-syndicalism from Amsterdam 1907 to the IWMA
Social movements and organizing
1882–1946
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Nestor Ivanovich Makhno Нестор Иванович Махно
The anarchist peasant commander who fought Bolsheviks, Whites, Germans, and nationalists in succession
Military command · Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Makhnovists)
1888–1934
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Victor Lvovich Serge Виктор Львович Серж
The Comintern writer-revolutionary who bore literary witness to revolution and the rise of Stalinism
Literature and arts · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1890–1947
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Anatoly Grigorievich Zheleznyakov Анатолий Григорьевич Железняков
The anarchist sailor who dissolved the Constituent Assembly with 'The guard is tired', an icon of the revolution who fell in battle at 24
Military command · Soviet Union
1895–1919
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Buenaventura Durruti Buenaventura Durruti
The anarchist metalworker who broke the rising in Barcelona and led the column that carried his name
Social movements and organizing · Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT)
1896–1936
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Cipriano Mera Cipriano Mera Sanz
The anarchist IV Army Corps commander who saved Casado's Madrid coup from Communist counter-attack
Military command · Spanish Republic
1897–1975
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Kim Won-bong 김원봉
Heroic Corps founder who evolved from anarchist bombings to DPRK cabinet, lone figure spanning the Korean revolutionary spectrum
Social movements and organizing · Workers' Party of North Korea
1898–1958
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Federica Montseny Federica Montseny
Spanish anarchist who served in the Republican government
Government and administration · Spanish Republic
1905–1994