Nationalism — People | Cyber-Lenin

Nationalism

40 people

By birth A–Z List Cards

Nikolai Yakovlevich Danilevsky Николай Яковлевич Данилевский Pan-Slavist philosopher who theorized cultural-historical types to argue for Russia's civilizational distinctiveness Scholarship and theory 1822–1885
Andranik Ozanian Անդրանիկ Օզանյան Armenian fedayi commander who rejected the Republic of Armenia and held Zangezur with his own division Military command 1865–1927
Sun Yat-sen 孙中山 Founding father of the Republic of China who framed the Three Principles of the People and the first united front Political and party leadership · Kuomintang 1866–1925
Alikhan Bukeikhanov Әлихан Бөкейхан Kazakh politician who founded the Alash party and led the Alash Orda government in 1917–1920 Political and party leadership · Constitutional Democratic Party (Kadets) 1866–1937
Jaan Tõnisson Jaan Tõnisson Estonian prime minister who concluded the Treaty of Tartu, publisher of Postimees Political and party leadership 1868–1941?
Stanisław Grabski Stanisław Grabski An Endecja theorist who pressed for a Polish nation-state Political and party leadership · Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 1871–1949
Antanas Smetona Antanas Smetona Lithuania's first president who led the declaration of independence, later leader of the 1926 coup Government and administration · Lithuania state institutions 1874–1944
Alexander Khatisian Ալեքսանդր Խատիսեան Dashnak foreign minister and prime minister of the First Republic of Armenia who signed the treaties of Batum and Alexandropol Diplomacy and international organization 1874–1945
Avgustyn Voloshyn Августин Волошин Greek Catholic priest who became president of Carpatho-Ukraine when it declared independence in March 1939 Government and administration · Czechoslovakia state institutions 1874–1945
Ion Pelivan Ion Pelivan Veteran of the Bessarabian national movement who, as foreign minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, championed union with Romania Diplomacy and international organization 1876–1954
Kārlis Ulmanis Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's prime minister in the war of independence, later dictator after the 1934 coup Government and administration · Latvia state institutions 1877–1942
Sadri Maksudi Садри Максуди Tatar lawyer and Duma deputy who headed the national administration of Idel-Ural Political and party leadership 1878–1957
Piotra Krečeŭski Пётра Крэчэўскі Chairman of the Rada of the Belarusian People’s Republic from 1919 until his death, leading it in exile from Prague Legislature and state representation · Belarus state institutions 1879–1928
Enver Pasha İsmail Enver Paşa War minister among the Three Pashas who took the Ottomans into the war and was a main perpetrator of the Armenian genocide Military command · Turkey state institutions 1881–1922
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Gallipoli commander who led the national movement and founded the Republic of Turkey as its first president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1881–1938
Kâzım Karabekir Kâzım Karabekir Eastern Front commander of the Turkish War of Independence who invaded Armenia in 1920 and imposed the Treaty of Alexandropol Military command · Turkey state institutions 1882–1948
Vaclau Lastouski Вацлаў Ластоўскі Historian who headed the government of the Belarusian People’s Republic in exile, moved to Soviet Byelorussia and was executed Government and administration · Belarus state institutions 1883–1938
Augustinas Voldemaras Augustinas Voldemaras Lithuania's first prime minister, later leader of the far-right Iron Wolf Government and administration · Lithuania state institutions 1883–1942
Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin Иван Александрович Ильин Hegelian legal philosopher who deemed October a 'national catastrophe' and became a White émigré ideologue Law and justice 1883–1954
Pan Halippa Pan Halippa Journalist and politician who, as vice-president and later president of Sfatul Țării, led the movement for Bessarabia’s union with Romania Legislature and state representation · Socialist Revolutionary Party (PSR/SR) 1883–1979
Mammad Amin Rasulzade Məhəmməd Əmin Rəsulzadə Musavat leader who headed the Azerbaijani National Council that declared the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918 Political and party leadership 1884–1955
İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü Officer who negotiated the Treaty of Lausanne and succeeded Atatürk as Turkey’s second president Political and party leadership · Turkey state institutions 1884–1973
Noman Çelebicihan Номан Челебиджихан First head of the Crimean People’s Republic, the first elected mufti of Crimea and the poet of the Crimean Tatar anthem Government and administration 1885–1918
Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Endre National radical politician who denounced the Novi Sad massacre in parliament and was executed for preparing an anti-Nazi uprising Legislature and state representation · Hungary state institutions 1886–1944
Cafer Seydahmet Cafer Seydamet Crimean Tatar politician who ran the military and foreign affairs of the Crimean People’s Republic and led the national movement in exile Military command 1889–1960
Mustafa Shokay Мустафа Шокай Kazakh nationalist who led the Kokand Autonomy and dreamed of an independent Turkestan Political and party leadership 1890–1941
Jüri Uluots Jüri Uluots Law professor and Estonia’s last constitutional prime minister who, acting as president, formed the Tief government in 1944 Government and administration · Estonia state institutions 1890–1945
László Bárdossy Bárdossy László Wartime prime minister who declared war on the Soviet Union over the Kassa bombing and approved the deportation of Jews Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1890–1946
Ahmet-Zaki Validi Әхмәтзәки Вәлиди Leader of the Bashkir national movement who proclaimed Bashkir autonomy, commanded the Bashkir Army and took it over to the Soviet side Military command · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks 1890–1970
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle Charles de Gaulle A statesman who declared that France would continue the war amid defeat Government and administration · France state institutions 1890–1970
Gavrilo Princip Гаврило Принцип Young Bosnia member who shot dead Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo in 1914 Social movements and organizing · Independent activity 1894–1918
Kazys Škirpa Kazys Škirpa Lithuanian officer and envoy in Berlin who founded the Lithuanian Activist Front behind the June Uprising of 1941 Diplomacy and international organization · Lithuania state institutions 1895–1979
Andor Jaross Jaross Andor Hungarian minority leader in Czechoslovakia who, as interior minister in Sztójay’s cabinet in 1944, organised the deportation of Jews Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1896–1946
Hjalmar Mäe Hjalmar Mäe Estonian Vaps politician who headed the collaborationist Estonian Self-Administration under German occupation in 1941–1944 Government and administration 1901–1978
Zhang Xueliang 张学良 The “Young Marshal” who detained Chiang Kai-shek at Xi’an and opened the way to the second united front Military command · Beiyang government and warlords 1901–2001
Jonas Žemaitis Jonas Žemaitis Officer who founded the Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters in 1949 and led the partisan resistance as its chairman Military command 1909–1954
Stepan Bandera Степан Андрійович Бандера Ukrainian nationalist politician and leader of the OUN-B. Political and party leadership 1909–1959
Adolfas Ramanauskas Adolfas Ramanauskas Partisan commander “Vanagas” who led the Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters from 1952, the last commander to be captured Military command 1918–1957
Juozas Lukša Juozas Lukša Lithuanian partisan leader who crossed the Iron Curtain in 1947 to seek Western support and was killed by the MGB after returning Military command 1921–1951
Viktor Mihály Orbán Orbán Viktor From anti-communist youth leader in 1989 to architect of 'illiberal democracy' Government and administration · Hungary state institutions 1963–