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People of the Revolution and the USSR
Activity
Affiliation
Position(set)
Citizenship
Background
Era
People of the Soviet Union
People of the Chinese revolution and the People’s Republic
People of the wider world
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Abdurrahman Khalil oglu Vezirov Əbdürrəhman Xəlil oğlu Vəzirov
Gorbachev's man for the Karabakh crisis who fled Baku as Black January consumed Soviet Azerbaijan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1930–2022
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Ivan Stepanovich Silayev Иван Степанович Силаев
The last head of government of the Soviet Union: from aviation minister to liquidator of an empire
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2023
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Shkabardnya Михаил Сергеевич Шкабардня
The minister whose precision instruments controlled missiles and the Buran shuttle
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1930–2025
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Atnafu Abate አጥናፉ አባተ
The Derg's last independent leader
Military command · Ethiopia state institutions
1931–1977
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Anatoly Stepanovich Dyatlov Анатолий Степанович Дятлов
The deputy chief engineer who supervised the Chernobyl safety test and later argued the reactor's design was the real cause
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1931–1995
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Boris Dmitrievich Pankin Борис Дмитриевич Панкин
The post-coup foreign minister of the collapsing Union
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1931–
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Genrikh Andreyevich Poghosyan Հենրիկ Անդրեյի Պողոսյան
The last party first secretary who tilted Nagorno-Karabakh toward Armenia
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2000
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Khieu Samphan ខៀវ សំផន
Head of state of Democratic Kampuchea
Political and party leadership
1931–
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Yao Wenyuan 姚文元
The Gang of Four’s theorist whose attack on Hai Rui Dismissed from Office opened the Cultural Revolution; the critic nicknamed “the cudgel”
Ideology and propaganda · People’s Republic of China state institutions
1931–2005
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Viktor Sergeyevich Makarenko Виктор Сергеевич Макаренко
Crimean party administrator who helped protect Massandra
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2007
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Mohammad Ali Samatar Maxamed Cali Samantar
Barre's vice-president who commanded the Ogaden War
Military command · Somalia state institutions
1931–2016
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Pascal Lissouba Pascal Lissouba
The scientist-president overthrown after the Congo's first free election
Government and administration · Republic of the Congo state institutions
1931–2020
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв
He set out to repair the system, and ended it
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1931–2022
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Raúl Castro Raúl Castro
From Moncada to the presidency: the Revolution's indispensable number two for over half a century
Political and party leadership · Communist Party of Cuba (PCC)
1931–
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Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko Владимир Антонович Ивашко
The last deputy general secretary before dissolution
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–1994
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Boris Sarkisovich Kevorkov Բորիս Սարգսի Կևորկով
The Armenian party functionary who enforced Baku's control over Nagorno-Karabakh
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–1998
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Karen Serobovich Demirchyan Карен Серобович Демирчян
Modernized Soviet Armenia over 14 years, sacked for siding with Karabakh, returned and assassinated in parliament
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–1999
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Alexander Vladimirovich Vlasov Александр Владимирович Власов
Creator of OMON and the last communist prime minister of Russia, defeated by Yeltsin
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2002
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Erlen Kirikovich Pervyshin Эрлен Кирикович Первышин
Minister of Communications Equipment Industry who oversaw Soviet military C3 infrastructure
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2004
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Arkady Ivanovich Volsky Аркадий Иванович Вольский
The operator who ran Soviet machine-building and organized post-Soviet capital
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2006
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Konstantin Alekseevich Kochetov Константин Алексеевич Кочетов
The deputy defence minister who, at Tbilisi, pushed for force without waiting for the Politburo
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–
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Stepan Karapetovich Pogosyan Ստեփան Կարապետի Պողոսյան
The last leader of Armenia's Communist Party before the Soviet collapse
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2012
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Qahhor Makhkamovich Mahkamov Қаҳҳор Маҳкамович Маҳкамов
The last Communist leader of Tajikistan in the Soviet era
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1932–2016
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Oleg Dmitriyevich Baklanov Олег Дмитриевич Бакланов
Last surviving GKChP member who led the Soviet space industry
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1932–2021
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Vitold Pavlovych Fokin Вітольд Павлович Фокін
From Soviet economic planner to independent Ukraine’s first prime minister
Government and administration · Ukraine state institutions
1932–2025
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Alexander Alexandrovich Bessmertnykh Александр Александрович Бессмертных
The last regular Soviet foreign minister
Diplomacy and international organization · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
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Samora Moisés Machel Samora Moisés Machel
The Marxist revolutionary who overthrew Portuguese colonial rule and led Mozambique to independence
Political and party leadership · Mozambique state institutions
1933–1986
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Iko Carreira Iko Carreira
Founder of Angola's People's Armed Forces and its first Defence Minister
Military command · Angola state institutions
1933–2000
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Kamran Mammad oglu Baghirov Kamran Məmməd oğlu Bağırov
Heydar Aliyev's successor who crumbled before the Karabakh crisis
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2000
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Absamat Masaliyevich Masaliyev Абсамат Масалы уулу Масалиев
Party leader of late Soviet Kyrgyzstan
Political and party leadership · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2004
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Vladimir Migranovich Movsisyan Վլադիմիր Միգրանովիչ Մովսիսյան
The last Communist Party first secretary of Soviet Armenia
Agriculture and land policy · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2014
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Mathieu Kérékou Mathieu Kérékou
Benin’s people’s republic and transition
Government and administration · Benin state institutions
1933–2015
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Imre Pozsgay Pozsgay Imre
The reformist Politburo member who called 1956 a 'popular uprising' and dismantled his own party's orthodoxy
Ideology and propaganda · Hungary state institutions
1933–2016
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Boris Nikolayevich Pastukhov Борис Николаевич Пастухов
The last Komsomol heavyweight who ran the Soviet publishing empire
Social movements and organizing · Soviet Communist Party and Bolsheviks
1933–2021
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Anatoly Aleksandrovich Malofeyev Анатолий Александрович Малофеев
A Belarusian party organizer who sought continuity as the Union dissolved
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2022
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Lev Dmitrievich Ryabev Лев Дмитриевич Рябев
Nuclear industry minister who inherited Sredmash in the shadow of Chernobyl
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–
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Valentina Leonidovna Ponomaryova Валентина Леонидовна Пономарёва
The most qualified female cosmonaut candidate, grounded by politics
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1933–2023
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Alexander Sergeyevich Dzasokhov Александр Сергеевич Дзасохов
A politician who linked internationalism with regional rule
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Grigori Grigoryevich Nelyubov Григорий Григорьевич Нелюбов
Gagarin's second backup, the cosmonaut ranked third for the first flight who never reached orbit
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1966
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Oleg Danilovich Kalugin Олег Данилович Калугин
Youngest KGB general turned its highest-ranking defector-critic
Security, intelligence and policing · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин
The first human smile to leave the Earth
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1968
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Elmira Mikayil qızı Kafarova Elmira Qafarova
A Soviet republican leader who asserted institutional authority in crisis
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–1993
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Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov Алексей Архипович Леонов
First to open the door to the cosmos, and the first to draw it from inside
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
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Heng Samrin ហេង សំរិន
Cambodian reconstruction after 1979
Political and party leadership
1934–
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Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk Леонід Макарович Кравчук
The communist propagandist who became Ukraine's first president and signed the Soviet Union out of existence
Legislature and state representation · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2022
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Panichev Николай Александрович Паничев
The last minister who tried to preserve the Soviet machine-tool industry through perestroika
Industry and production · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Nikolai Dmitrievich Tarakanov Николай Дмитриевич Тараканов
The general who sent men onto the Chernobyl roof when the robots died
Military command · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–
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Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky Валерий Фёдорович Быковский
The cosmonaut who spent five days alone in orbit, setting a solo spaceflight record that still stands
Science and technology · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2019
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Vasily Georgievich Zakharov Василий Георгиевич Захаров
Propaganda-trained culture minister who executed glasnost-era cultural liberalization
Ideology and propaganda · Soviet Union state institutions
1934–2023
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Alfrēds son of Pēteris Rubiks Alfrēds Pētera dēls Rubiks
A steadfast defender of Latvia's Communist Party at the Soviet Union's end
Political and party leadership · Soviet Union state institutions
1935–